Duk da sunan mara kyau, Klopogon yana da kyakkyawan tsirrai mai shuka wanda ba zai ƙawata kowane gida mai zafi ba, amma kuma zai yi mai kyau sabis a matsayin kayan aikin magani, da kuma kyakkyawar hanya don tsoratar da kwari mai yawa na gonar.
Abubuwan:
- Zaɓi wuri don yayi girma
- Dasa da kuma kiwon kifi baki
- Girma daga zuriyar
- Raba daji
- Sauya ta hanyar cuttings
- Hadawa da amfani da zane-zane
- Yadda za a kula da cohosh baki a shafin
- Watering da mulching kasar gona
- Shuka abinci mai gina jiki
- Tying don tallafawa
- Pruning inflorescences
- Yakin da cututtuka da kwari
- Ana shirya don hunturu
Bayani da kuma siffofin halitta
Gidan yana da sunaye da yawa - ban da cohosh mai baƙar fata ko tsimicifuga a Latin (dukansu suna nufin "kwashe kwance"), an kuma san shi da cohosh na baki, cohosh na baki da kuma tushen maciji na baki. Sunan kyawawan wannan launi shine kyandalar azurfa, ya fi dacewa da haske mai haske, ruwan hoda ko fari, da girman kai yana tashi sama kamar kyandir a kan candelabrum mai tsada. Daji na cohosh mai dadi kuma yana da kyau sosai kuma ba sabon abu, kuma gonar ba ta haɗuwa da matsaloli na musamman. Tsimitsifuga shi ne memba na iyalin man shanu kuma an wakilta shi fiye da ɗaya da rabi nau'i daban-daban tare da babban yanki. A Arewacin Amirka an dauki wurin haifar da shuka, amma kuma yana tsiro a kan manyan yankunan da ke gabashin gabashin duniya (kasar Sin, Japan, gabashin Asiya da gandun dajin Gabas ta Tsakiya).
Kamar kullun baƙar fata, iyalin Buttercup ya hada da lalacewa, hellebore, jirgin ruwa, basil, anemone.Ƙwararren kayan aiki mai ban sha'awa, furanni masu kyau, rashin kulawa da ƙwarewa da kuma iyawar da za su iya shiga cikin duk abin da ke cikin ƙasa - abin da ya sa kake bukatar samun wannan ban mamaki mai ban mamaki a your dacha?
Shin kuna sani? Abubuwan da aka warkar da 'yan Adam da suka ji rauni sun gano yawancin ƙarni da suka wuce. Mutanen Arewacin Amurka wadanda suka san yanayin yanayi sunyi amfani da wannan tsirrai da yawa don magance matsalolin rashin lafiya, kuma a China an dauka har yanzu don ciwon hakori, da kuma cututtukan mata.Baƙar fata mai bango daji, dangane da yanayin girma da kuma samuwa, zai iya zama rabin hawan girma na mutum ko mafi girma (har zuwa mita biyu) kuma ya ƙunshi ɗaya ko kamar mai tushe da yawancin ganye mai duhu da ke girma daga ƙasa, dan kadan a siffar faski Tushen suna da karfi, wanda ba abin mamaki bane, bamu da yanayin da ya dace da abin da ake bukata na cimicifuga ya rayu a yanayin yanayi, lokacin da sanyi ya ba da hanyar zafi, da ruwan sama - zuwa fari. Tsawancin peduncles yayi daidai da tsawo na daji, yawan furanni a kan wani inflorescence guda ɗaya, a cikin nau'in buroshi ko silinda, jeri daga uku zuwa dozin.
Dabbobi daban-daban na baƙar fata na cohosh daga tsakiyar watan Yuli har zuwa kaka, wannan lokaci a cikin rayuwar shuka yana da dogon lokaci, wani lokaci har zuwa wata daya da rabi, wanda, a hakika, wani kari ne mai yawa don mazauna rani. Amma catsan cizon saurara ba su da kyau.
Yana da muhimmanci! Turawa a cikin wani katako, Klopogon yana da saukin kamuwa da iskar iska, sabili da haka, idan shafin dinku ya kasance a kan ƙasa kuma yana motsawa, yana da kyau don kare kullun "kyandon azurfa" ta kewaye su da tsire-tsire masu girma, misali, bishiyoyi ko gine-gine.
Zaɓi wuri don yayi girma
Tsimitsifuga sau da yawa sauyawa kuma ya dace da yanayin waje, ciki har da zafi da hasken wuta, saboda haka zabar wuri don dasawa mai sauƙi ne kawai, kayi buƙatar la'akari da cewa lokacin da aka dasa maciji mai tushe zai iya kasancewa a cikin kwata na karni, daga wannan yanayin kallon wuri tare da shiga wannan shuka ya kamata a yi tunani a gaba, musamman tun da tushen maciji ba ya son dashi. Klopogon yana jurewa duka wurare masu haske da wuri mai haske a cikin lambun (zabin na biyu shine mafi mahimmanci, tun da yake yana kama da wuraren al'ada na wannan yanayin).
Game da ƙasa, zimicifuga ba shi da kyau, amma ya fi son kayan lambu mai laushi mai zurfi tare da zurfin aiki da kuma rashin damuwa.
Shin kuna sani? Ƙananan yadda aka dasa daga tsaba ba suyi girma ba don shekaru biyu na farko, wanda shine wata maimaitawar wannan hanya.
Dasa da kuma kiwon kifi baki
Klopogon yana da tsire-tsire da ke tattare da iri da kuma haifuwa mai cin ganyayyaki, duk da haka, a kowane hali, an shirya ƙasa sosai a hankali kafin dasa, domin, kamar yadda aka ambata, baza a motsa shuka ba daga wuri zuwa wuri. Bugu da ƙari, mai zurfi diguwa, an bada shawara don nan da nan ƙara adadin kwayoyin kwayoyin halitta (alal misali, humus ko peat), wasu yashi da kuma kayan ado na ma'adinai.
Girma daga zuriyar
Masana masu kwarewa sun san yadda yake da wuya a yi girma daga cohosh daga tsaba. Matsalar ita ce tsaba daga cikin wannan shuka ya rasa rassan su sosai da sauri, saboda haka kana buƙatar amfani da kayan sabo kawai, kuma, sabili da haka, shuka a wuri mai bude kasa bazara ba shine mafi kyawun zaɓi.
Tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire ba ta ba da sakamako mai kyau ba, saboda don amfanin gona mafi kyau tsaba na farko suna buƙatar zafi mai tsanani, kuma a yanayinmu a filin filin ba za'a iya tabbatar da shi ba.
Koyi yadda za a shuka carnation tururuwa, geyheru, gurasar wake, plumeria, pansies, mimulyus, shtokrozu, osteospermum, da cynia daga tsaba.Saboda haka, hanya guda kawai - shuka a cikin tsire-tsire a dakin dumi. Kwayoyin za su cigaba har zuwa watanni shida, rabi na farko na wannan lokacin dole ne a kalla + 20 ° C na iska mai kewaye, to, zaka iya sanya shi dan kadan, amma har yanzu ba a ƙasa da + 16 ° C.
Yana da muhimmanci! Samar da tsaba na tsire-tsire ta greenhouse a lokacin da dasa shuki a cikin seedlings kada ta kasance mai yawa high zafi rinjayar germination!A cikin bazara, bayan kafa ƙarshe da zazzabi da kuma rashin yiwuwar gishiri na dare, za a iya dasa bishiyoyi a cikin ƙasa. Ko da cikakkiyar yarda da fasahar ba ya samar da ciyayi mai dorewa, don haka ya kamata a samu sauƙi a lokacin hunturu sau da yawa don aiwatar da fashewa.
Raba daji
Don wannan hanyar yaduwa na vegetative, kimanin shekara biyar mai girma shrub yana da kyau. An gudanar da wannan hanya a cikin jerin abubuwa - mafi kyau duka a farkon lokacin bazara, don haka yaron ya samu nasarar kafa wata kafa, kuma mahaifiyarsa - don tsira da wahala, duk da haka, an yi "kisa" kaka, amma ya kamata a yi a wuri-wuri, a ƙarshen Agusta-farkon watan Satumba, don kada sanyi ta yi sanyi duk aikin.
Yana da muhimmanci! Sake gyaran cimicifuga ta rarraba bishiya ba kawai hanya ce mafi sauƙi ba idan aka kwatanta da iri, amma har ma da damar da za ta motsa mahaifiyarsa don ci gaba da girma!An cire shi a hankali daga ƙasa, to lallai ya zama dole don rabuwa da buds tare da tafiyar matakai tare da gwaninta, sa'an nan kuma mayar da tsohuwar daji zuwa wurinsa na farko, da kuma ci gaba da harbe a cikin wani abu mai ban sha'awa da shuka a cikin akwati don ingantawa da kuma tsinkewa, ko kuma nan da nan a cikin ƙasa mai mahimmanci shading (ƙananan matasan ba su yarda da bushewa daga ƙasa ba, wanda sau da yawa ke faruwa a wani yanki mai haske).
Sauya ta hanyar cuttings
Har ila yau, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da hawan gwal na ruwa a spring. Sabanin hanyar da ta gabata, a wannan yanayin ba wajibi ne don katse mahaifiyar uwar ba, kana buƙatar ka yanke wani ɓangaren ƙwayar ƙwayar matasan ko ma wani ganye mai laushi tare da karamin ɓangaren haushi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Klopogon, dasa shi a matsayin wani yanki ko zuriya, ya kamata ka faranta maka da furanni a farkon shekara bayan dasa shuki!Don mafi kyau rooting, an sanya stalk a cikin mai girma stimulator na 'yan kwanaki, sa'an nan kuma yana da shekaru na dan lokaci a cikin greenhouse har sai an samo asali (zaka iya dasa shuki shuki a tsaye a cikin ƙasa, ya rufe ta da gilashin gilashi ko kwalban filastik, amma duk wani canji na zafin jiki zai yiwu a farkon spring , zai iya halakar da shuka).
Kamar yadda baƙar fata baƙar fata, haifuwa ta hanyar cuttings yana yiwuwa tare da honeysuckle honeysuckle, plumeria, laurel, sansanin, chrysanthemum, clematis.
Hadawa da amfani da zane-zane
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, an yi amfani da cohosh mai baƙar fata a cikin zane-zane, wanda ya zama mai sauƙin gaske ta hanyar rashin daidaituwa da iyawa don daidaitawa da yanayin da ke cikin waje.
Babban bambancin amfani da tsire-tsire a cikin kayan kirkirar kayan ado kamar haka:
- high cimicifugu yana da kyau a yi amfani dashi a matsayin tsaka-tsaki a cikin wani abun da ke ciki tare da furanni masu girma;
- Sredneroslye bushes daidai cika voids a cikin gadaje flower, da kuma undersized ana amfani da tuddai tudu;
- Black cohosh kuma ya dace da samar da shinge tare da hanyoyi, hanyar lambu, a kusa da gadobo ko a gida;
- Bangaren maciji mai mahimmanci sosai yana kallon kandami da wani tafki.
Ana iya yin kyawawan abun kirki daga kullun fata a hade tare da phloxes, ƙulla, lily, anemone da sauransu.
Yadda za a kula da cohosh baki a shafin
Kula da cimicifuga abu ne mai sauƙi, amma bi ka'idodin da sharuɗɗan da aka lissafa a ƙasa zasu samar da shuka tare da yanayi mai kyau kuma, sabili da haka, tsawo da lush flowering.
Watering da mulching kasar gona
Maganin maciji na duhu yana son ruwan danshi, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa kasar gona ba ta bushe ba. Mahimmancin watering a cimicephuge shi ne cewa ba lallai ba ne don aiwatar da wannan hanya sau da yawa, amma yana da muhimmanci a zuba ruwa mai yawa a lokaci don ya shiga zurfin ƙasa kuma ya bada karfi tushen tsarin. Yana da mahimmanci don magance weeds, da kuma sassauta ƙasa a bayan watering. Amma yafi kyau a ciye ƙasa tare da peat, bambaro, ganye, ko sauran kayan da ya dace. Wannan horon karkara na zamani a lokaci guda ya ba ka damar kare ƙasa daga rashin iska mai yawa na danshi, kazalika da kare kanka daga aiki na daukar nauyin ƙuƙwalwa da shinge.
Yana da muhimmanci! Zai fi dacewa don ciyar da shuka a farkon spring, ta yin amfani da wannan takin mai magani mai mahimmanci da nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium.
Shuka abinci mai gina jiki
Idan kafin dasa shuki kasar gona da aka ba da abinci yadda ya kamata, kamar yadda aka nuna a sama, za'a iya yin haɗaka ba sau ɗaya a shekara, farawa a shekara ta uku bayan dasa. Baƙar fata ba ta da matukar damuwa game da kayan ado, amma zai yi kyau a cikin ƙasa mai kyau.
Tying don tallafawa
Tall tsimitifugu yana buƙatar ɗaure, haka ya shafi matasa shuke-shuke tare da mai tushe mai banƙyama: Blackbird yana jin tsoron gusts na iska, sabili da haka rashin goyon bayan abin dogara zai haifar da karya rassan da peduncles.
Pruning inflorescences
Yayin da furanni na furen ya bushe, ya fi kyau a kwantar da shi, don haka daji za ta ci gaba da bayyanar da bala'i kuma ba za a yi watsi da shi ba (game da baƙar fata na baki, damuwa na karshe ba dacewa ba ne, kamar yadda tsaba na shuka suna fama da talauci ba tare da ƙarin kulawa ba, amma yafi kyau don yin taka tsantsan).
Yakin da cututtuka da kwari
Maganin maciji na baki ba ya ci kwari, tsire-tsire kuma yana da tsayayya ga mafi yawan cututtuka. Kamar kowane tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire iri iri, duk matsaloli da cututtuka na farko suna rinjayar ingancin furanni - sun kasance kaɗan a yawan ko basu bayyana ba. Ana iya lura da burbushin tsinkaye na kwari a kan ganyayyaki - masana'anta sun juya launin rawaya ko ta kafe, stains. Idan wannan ya faru, ya isa ya aiwatar da tsabtace jiki tare da kwari, hanyar yin amfani da aikace-aikacen kuma ana iya karanta sashi a cikin umarnin da aka haɗa zuwa shiri.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ƙarshe - Zai yiwu mawuyacin matsalar da ke cikin kulawa da cohosh baki. Ya taso ne daga ƙananan laima da kuma juyawa daga cikin gangar jikin saboda sakamakon karfinta da yawa.Kulawa mai kyau da saka idanu akai-akai zai kauce wa waɗannan matsalolin.
Ana shirya don hunturu
Klopogon yana da tsauraran yanayin sanyi, wanda ba abin mamaki bane, domin, kamar yadda muka ce, wannan shuka ba ta zama "mazaunin" kudancin ba.
A yanayin zafi mai tsananin zafi da zafi, musamman ma idan sun kasance baƙi ba, a ƙarshen kaka an yanke katako da kuma rufe shi da Pine ƙafa, busassun ganye, peat, ko kuma kawai aka binne a cikin ƙasa. Kamar yadda kake gani, noma na cohosh mai ciwo ne mai zafi, amma mai dadi sosai, saboda tsire-tsire yana da tsawo, da wuya yana shan wahala, yana da kyau, kuma a cikin tsaka tsakanin flowering yana kama da ado kamar yadda yake a cikin fure.