Ana nuna bambancin nau'in innabi na 'ya'yan itace ta wurin dandano mai ban sha'awa da bayyanar kyan gani.
Ba shi yiwuwa a wuce kullun cikakke cikakku ba tare da saka Berry a bakinku ba.
Kuma amber launi da ban mamaki dandano na manyan berries na "Alyosha" ba zai bar kowa ba sha'aninsu dabam.
Bambancin bayanin
Ana iya samo inabi "Aleshenkin" karkashin sunan "Alyosha" ko "A'a 328". Yana da nau'o'in nau'in tebur da kuma kyakkyawan misali ne don biticulture, duka a dandano da kuma siffofi na waje. Yana daukan asalinsa daga tsallaka wata cakuda pollen daga Gabas ta Tsakiya tare da 'ya'yan inabi "Madeleine Anzhevin", daga inda ya ɗauki adadin halaye mai kyau.
Sifofin sauti
Bushes suna halin girma girma. Ƙananan matsakaiciyar launin, launi mai duhu da launi mai zurfi, wanda ya bambanta da sauran nau'o'i a cikin nau'i biyar-lobed. Yawancin lokaci, harbi yana da nau'i biyu. Bisexual flower. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari a kan itacen inabi suna dage farawa daga shekara zuwa shekara. Cuttings suna da tushe sosai a sabon wuri kuma suna da tushe da sauri. Ganye suna da kyakkyawan matakin tsufa, kuma sutun inabi na da tsawon lokaci har tsawon shekaru 6.
Bunches
Ƙididdigar wannan iri-iri suna da yawa siffar ba daɗida wuya a haɗa shi, dan kadan friable. Nauyin yana da girma ƙwarai, wasu samfurori sun kai kilo biyu, yayin da nauyin nauyin adadi ya kai kimanin 500g. Matsakaicin nauyi na Berry shine 4.5g. Vines na haske amber launi, tare da kadan da kakin zuma shafi, dan kadan m.
Jiki nama mai dadi ne, mai dadi, dandano mai ban sha'awa. Sugar abun ciki ruwan 'ya'yan itace ya kai 20%, acidity - 7g / l. Bisa ga yalwar da ake samu, dandalin dandalin Aleshenkin ya kai maki 8.8. Brush wannan innabi har zuwa 40% na berries ba tare da tsaba.
Yawo
Wannan nau'in innabi ne na iri iri-iri. Tare da mai girma daji zai iya tattara har zuwa 25 kilogiram na bunches cikakke. Domin itacen inabi don samun 'ya'yan itace da kyau daga shekara zuwa shekara, wajibi ne a bi duk ka'idoji na kula da gonar inabin, wanda zamu tattauna a kasa.
Term ripening
'Ya'yan inabi "Aleshenkin" yana nufin nau'in farawa, kwanakin sa ba ya wuce kwanaki 118 tare da CAT na akalla 2000 ° C (jimlar yanayin zafi shine kammalawa na yanayin zafi na yau da kullum don wani ɓangare na kakar). Yawanci, ana iya tattara girbi daga kwanakin ƙarshe na Yuli har zuwa ƙarshen lokacin rani.
Kwayoyin cuta
Abubuwa masu amfani da iri-iri na "Aleshenkin" sune 'ya'yan itace mai kyau, dandano mai ban sha'awa, karamin adadin tsaba a cikin berries, girkewar cututtuka da girbi mai kyau na itacen inabi har ma a cikin shekaru mara kyau.
Abubuwa marasa amfani
Babban hasara na iri-iri na "Aleshenkin" shi ne rashin tsayayya da sanyi na 'ya'yan inabin, wadda ke ƙarƙashin ƙasa. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa wannan jinsin yana da shawarar yin alurar riga kafi ga hannun jari. Amma ɓangare na itacen inabi, wanda yake a saman ƙasa ƙasa, yana da adalci sosai haƙuri na hunturu frosts. Gurasar da aka yi da furanni suna da babban nau'in fis don haka suna bukatar a sarrafa su ta hanyar amfani da stimulator. Yana da matsanancin juriya ga cututtukan fungal.
Yanayin shimfidar wuri
Kodayake ana dauke inabi a matsayin amfanin gona wanda ba zai iya girma ba a yanayi daban-daban, amma har yanzu, yana da kyau a kula da cewa wannan daji likes hasken da wuraren dumi, kuma, ma, ya nuna rashin talauci don wuce haddi a cikin ƙasa. Hakika, a cikin daji, wannan amfanin gona yana tsiro a ƙasa mara kyau, amma idan kuna so ku sami girbi mai kyau da kuma tsawon rayuwan gonar inabin ku, zai zama da amfani don nazarin ƙasa kafin dasa shuki.
Yana da mahimmanci don gano ainihin abin da ke cikin makircin da ka zaba, domin ma'adinai yana da mahimmanci ga ingantaccen gonar inabin. Idan akwai idan kasar gona ta ƙunshi yumbu mai yawasa'an nan kuma ana buƙatar ƙarin Layer na malalewa, amma idan filin ajiya ya kasance a kan shafin, to wannan ƙasa ya kamata a narke da yashi. A cikin yankunan da yashi mai yawa an yi amfani da su a haɗuwa a cikin takin gargajiya ko humus.
Ana buƙatar kaucewa - waɗannan su ne gishiri da gishiri. A irin waɗannan yanayi, 'ya'yan inabi sun mutu.
Mun yi aiki tare da kasar gona, yanzu yanzu lokaci ne da za a zabi sanya a filin da za a karya gonar inabin. Zaɓin zaɓi zai kasance wani ganga mai sauƙi yana fuskantar kudu ko kudu-yamma. Idan babu wani zaɓi don dasa shuki, sai ka zaɓi wuri kusa da bango na ginin.
Ginin gine-ginen dutse zai ba da wutarsa zuwa gonar inabinsa. Ba a yarda a dasa shuki a cikin yankunan da ke dauke da ruwan sama da yanayin sanyi ba. Lokacin da makirci da wuri don dasa gonar inabinsa an ƙaddara, an buƙaci a shirya ƙasa. Don yin wannan, kana buƙatar tono sama da yankin na makonni biyu kafin yiwuwar saukowa, da ƙasa tare da yawancin acidity wanda aka haxa da lemun tsami (200g / 1kv.m plot).
Tun da ɓangare na 'ya'yan inabi "Aleshenkin" ya yi haƙuri a kan sanyi, yana bukatar a dasa shi a kan gwargwadon sanyi da kuma dasa shi a cikin bazara, don haka itacen inabi zai karfafa karfi a cikin hunturu a sabon wuri kuma tushen tsarin daji zai yi girma. Saboda haka, ya riga ya dumi sosai, ƙasa tana da zafi kuma an shirya, an zaba wuri, zaka iya fara da dasa shuki bushes.
• za mu fara shirye-shiryen ramuka don cututtuka, darajar da ake da ita shine 85-85-85 cm;
• Mun zubo magudanar cikin ɗakin da aka fadi, wanda zai iya zama rubutun, launi ko wasu kananan pebbles. Awancin tsawaitaccen tsawaita yana da 10 cm, amma zai iya zama idan idan ruwan karkashin kasa ya ke kusa;
• a tsakiyar rami mun gyara goyon baya (kungiya mai tsallewa ko ƙarfafawa), da kuma cika ma'auni mai laushi tare da ƙasa da kuma takaddun taki a matsayin: uku buckets burodi ko takin / 100 g na gishiri potassium / kadan itace ash / kimanin 300 g na superphosphates;
• cika ruwan rami sosai;
• mun cika da ƙasa don cika 1/3 na ramuka;
• a kusa da kullun da muke yi duniyar ƙasa kuma mu sanya sapling;
• mun daidaita tushen a kasa na dimple kuma cika shi har zuwa sama tare da kasa don haka matakin maganin alurar riga kafi ko wuri na reshe na harbe ya fi girma ta 3 cm sama da matakin ƙasa;
• a hankali, don kada ya lalata tushen, kara ƙasa tare da hannunka;
• sake samun ruwa sosai;
• Ganye ƙasa tare da peat ko humus.
A lokacin da zabar inabi don dasa, kula da daya-ko biyu shekaru bushes tare da lafiya, ɓullo da tushen da isasshen balagagge harbe. Kafin dasa shuki, rage muhimman asali a kasa na seedling zuwa 15 cm. Tare da sababbin tushen amfani da amfani dabarar takaddamaWannan ya sa ya yiwu a yi amfani da dukkan nodules don shuka. Prune da seedling kanta, barin har zuwa hudu daga cikin most buds.
Sanya shirya daji don dasa shuki a cikin akwati da ruwa. Tun da 'ya'yan inabi "Aleshenkin" ba ya jure wa gishiri akan ƙananan ɓangaren daji, an ba da shawarar da shi ya mirgine tsagi har zuwa 50 cm cikin zurfin. Saboda haka, ɓangaren ɓoyayyen ɓangaren inabin da tushen tsarin zai zama zurfi sosai kuma bazaiyi kisa ba. Tabbatar cewa nisa tsakanin amfanin gona shine kimanin 1.5m, da nisa tsakanin layuka na inabõbi - har zuwa 2m.
Idan ana shuka 'ya'yan inabi tare da bango na ginin, nesa daga bango zuwa seedling an yarda ya kasance kimanin 50 cm, idan har ruwan da ke gudana daga rufin bai fada akan bishiyoyi ba. Tare da cikewar inabõbi, duk tsire-tsire suna tsayayye akan shinge.
Yakin kwanakin
Lokacin dasa wannan innabi ya fi dacewa don zaɓar spring. Ya zama wajibi ne don jira ƙasar a kan mãkirci don ya bushe har ya warke. A kudanci shi ne game da ranar 15 ga watan Mayu, kuma a arewa, kadan daga baya, a karshen watan Mayu.
Kula
Don samun albarkatun gona mai kyau da tsirrai na inabõbi na inabõbi, wajibi ne don tsara kulawa da kyau don itacen inabi. Ga wasu siffofi:
1. wannan nau'i-nau'in dole ne a saka shi don hunturu, saboda baiyi sanyi ba;
2. na buƙatar amfanin gona;
3. na bukatar ƙarin kariya ga cututtukan fungal da kwari;
4. Ya fi son dasa shuki na sauti;
5. Yana buƙatar dogon lokaci ko matsakaici;
6. Kamar sauran 'ya'yan innabi, yana da mahimmanci na ƙasa mai dadi da ƙarin ciyarwa.
Watering
Bayan dasa shuki, sapling yana buƙatar mai yawa watering don haka tushen tsarin zai dauki sauri sauri a cikin wani sabon wuri. Lokacin da wannan ya faru, ba'a buƙatar daɗaɗɗa mai haɗari.
Tare da wuce haddi na ruwa a cikin ƙasa, berries a hannayensu fara fashe, wanda ya rikice musu bayyanar da darajar kasuwanci.
A karshe m watering, wanda ake kira danshi-loading, ana da za'ayi a cikin fall, bayan girbi, don haka shirya da itacen inabi don hibernation.
Don inganta hanyar yin amfani da danshi ga tsarin tushen, za'a iya gina gine-ginen rufi, to, damshin bazai yada a kusa da daji ba. Idan, in ba haka ba, bayan ban ruwa, kuma ya sassauta ƙasa, wannan zai inganta hanyar yin amfani da iska da kuma riƙe dumi na tsawon lokaci. Lokacin da ake tsara watering ya kamata ya san irin wannan fasali:
• yanayin iska da hazo a yankin;
• yawan zafin jiki na yau da kullum;
• Ma'adin ma'adinai na ƙasa a kan shafin;
• kusanci zuwa ruwan ƙasa.
Yin la'akari da dukkanin fasalulluka, ana iya tabbatar da cewa tsire-tsire da aka dasa a kan sandstones suna shayar da sau da yawa, kuma 'ya'yan inabi suna girma a ƙasa mai yumɓu mai nauyi - ƙasa da sau da yawa da kuma yawan ruwa.
Mulching
Mene ne kasar gona ke ƙaddara wajibi ne kuma mece ce? Idan kana buƙatar
• kare shrub Tushen daga sanyi;
• taimakawa ga mafi kyawun abinci mai kyau na itacen inabi;
• ci gaba da laima cikin radius na tushen tsarin;
• kashe ko gaba daya hana ci gaban ciyawa;
• a kan ganga inda shrub ke tsiro, rage ragewa na ƙasa kewaye da shi;
• hana tsayar da ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta a kusa da kututture, domin yana hana samun oxygen zuwa tushen tsarin;
• don kare tushen da kuma ɓangaren ɓangaren inabin daga daskarewa a lokacin sanyi mai tsanani, sa'an nan kuma yi amfani da hanyar yin sulhu na ƙasa.
Kwafa da kullun Pine, wanda ke kare kariya daga sanyi, haifar da ƙarin wurare na wurare a ƙarƙashin tsari, wanda ya hana kwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyi akan 'ya'yan inabi, za'a iya amfani dasu kamar ciyawa.
Har ila yau, takin gargajiya (madara mai laushi, humus da takin) yana da dacewa, samar da karin takin ganyayyaki a cikin tsire-tsire a lokacin hunturu, furen ganye (idan ba a kamuwa da kwari ko cututtuka), busassun ciyawa, ƙumshi mai laushi, sawdust, reed da sauran kayan . Za'a iya haɗa nau'in hada-hada (hada da nau'o'in kayan aiki) da kama.
• Yana da matukar muhimmanci a san, mulching yana da mummunan bangare a wasu lokuta. Idan ka zaɓi bambaro ko sawdust kamar ciyawa, ya kamata a adana su da takin gaba. In ba haka ba, yawancin carbohydrates a cikinsu zasu kara yawan nitrogen daga ƙasa daga microorganisms. Hakan ya ɓata tushen tsarin wannan mahimmanci. Ƙara ƙarin adadin nitrogen mai magunguna zai taimaka ma wannan yanayin.
Masu shuka masu ilimi sun fi so su yi amfani da ciyawa a kowace shekara, domin a kan fuskar ƙasa ana nunawa sosai ga yanayin: canjin yanayi, bushewa, sanyi da hazo. Ya kamata a tuna da cewa lokacin da zafi, ciyawa yana haɗuwa a kan gonar tare da ƙasa na gefen gefen kusa, kuma a lokacin da ake shirya daji domin hunturu, ya dace a saman saman ƙasa na ƙasa, don inganta ingantaccen tsarin gina jiki.
• Saboda Babban amfani da mulching shi ne ya hana yin bushewa na ƙasaWannan yana nufin cewa ba abu mai kyau ba ne don amfani da wannan hanyar aikin gona a ƙasa mai yawa. Amfani da shi yana da kyau sosai a wurare da suka bushe sosai, da a kan yashi da yashi mai yashi.
Harbouring
Don kauce wa sanyi lalacewa ga itacen inabi, dole ne a rufe shi. Yawancin abubuwa masu dacewa ne don wannan dalili: tsoffin rags, mancloth, earth, sawdust, needles, da dai sauransu. Mafi kyawun zaɓi don tsari su ne Pine da kuma rassan bishiyoyi, wanda ke ba da kyautar iska kyauta, wanda ba ya kai ga inabi kuma, a lokaci guda, da kyau warms daji.
Pruning
Pruning na itacen inabi na dauke da innabi iri-iri ya kamata a gudanar da tsawon 8-10 buds, wani lokacin da talakawan pruning na harbe by 5-6 buds a wani lokaci yarda. Tun da wannan nau'in innabi yana da 'ya'yan itace mai kyau, dole ne a yi la'akari. Ga abin da duk rauni harbe da kuma tagwaye harbe suna yanke.
Taki
Mafi yawan amfani da takin mai magani don wannan iri-iri shine ma'adinai (gishiri da gishiri) da kwayoyin (itace ash, takin da humus). Don sakamakon mafi kyau, ana bada shawara don ciyar da takin mai magani a lokacin ban ruwa. Zaku iya amfani da tushen da tushen foliar.
Har ila yau yana da ban sha'awa don karantawa game da mafi kyaun inabi
Kariya
Tun da 'ya'yan inabi "Aleshenkin" suna da rashin ƙarfi ga cututtuka na fungal, yana buƙatar magani biyu tare da magunguna. A matsayinka na karewa zaka iya zaɓar lafiya ga mutane, shirye-shirye na nazarin halittu don kula da kwaro, da kuma sinadaran - magungunan kashe qwari. Rashin haɓaka na farko shi ne buƙatar yin amfani da su na mako-mako, da maimaitawa na aiki na itacen inabi bayan hazo, wadda take da tsada da kuma lokacin cinyewa. Abun na biyu shine mummunar tasiri akan jikin mutum. Don rage yawan yawan guba, yana da kyawawa don yin amfani da shirye-shiryen ƙananan-mai guba (digiri 4) don rayawa. Mutane da yawa masu gogaggen masu amfani suna amfani da maganin lemun tsami don kare bushes.
