Daskararren tsire-tsire na gidan Aroid - anthurium - (anthurium) yana da babban tasiri na ado, saboda haka ya zama sananne sosai a cikin gonar fure na gida. Koyaya, har ma da irin wannan tsire-tsire marasa kan gado wani lokacin suna wahala saboda rashin kula da maigidan. A kayan da ke ƙasa cikakkun bayanai game da Anthurium, kulawa da kuma yuwuwar haddasa cututtuka.
Anthurium: kulawar gida, me yasa ganyen ya bushe
Dalilin cikakkiyar bushewa na farantin ƙwaya na iya zama duka ƙirƙirar yanayi mara kyau, da kulawa mara kyau.
Tsarin tsufa na halitta
Idan daji ya dade yana girma a cikin gidan, zai yuwu ya fara tsufa kuma a hankali ya mutu. Yawancin lokaci wannan yana faruwa a shekaru 7-9, musamman rashin jigilar yara. Isasa ta cika da kyau kuma har ma da yawan riguna masu kanti na sama ba zasu iya ceton lamarin ba.
Furen yana da babban ado
Kulawar da bata dace ba
Wannan dalilin ya ƙunshi keɓaɓɓu da yawa waɗanda ke shafar gaskiyar ganyayyaki sun fara bushewa da baƙi.
- Wuce kima ko karancin ruwa. Lokacin da aka watsa kwaro daga daji, saiwarta ta fara lalacewa, kuma bayan wannan ganye sai a rufe ta da duhun duhu kuma a koma baƙi. Flow kuma baya faruwa, kuma dajin gaba daya yana rasa ganye. Matsalar makamancin wannan ta taso daga karancin ruwa. Dajin zai bushe, zai yi lokacin da zai gama bushewa.
- Isasshen iska. Tunda Anthurium shine tsiri mai zafi, yana buƙatar iska mai laushi. Decreasearin raguwa a cikin alamomin danshi yana tsokani ba kawai bushewa na ganye ba, har ma bayyanar duhu aibobi da kwari a kansu. Kwayoyin cuta sune jigilar cututtuka, don haka kuna buƙatar kulawa ta musamman ga matakin zafi.
- Rashin isar iska. Saboda yawanci da kasancewa a cikin ƙaramin ɗaki ɗaya, daji ya fara yunƙurin, ganye ya bushe.
Mahimmanci! Rashin ruwa, har ma da yin amfani da ruwa na yau da kullun, kuma na iya haifar da waɗannan matsalolin. Yana da Dole a yi amfani da tsaftataccen ruwa mai tsafta a zazzabi a ɗakin.
Canjin kwanan nan
Yana faruwa a wannan hanyar, bayan dasawa, anthurium ya bushe, ganyayyakin ya zama launin ruwan kasa da bushe. A wannan yanayin, matsalar na iya haifar da ƙasa mai inganci, tunda ana buƙatar maɓallin abinci mai gina jiki don shuka.
Don anthurium, yana buƙatar shirya tare da abubuwan da ke da ma'adinai mafi girma, tun da yake ana shuka saurin girma da girma. Yana da Dole a haɗu da ƙasa mai sauƙi soddy, humus, peat, nitrogen ma'adinai mai ma'adinai, yashi kogi don magudanar ruwa.
Saboda bayyanar kwari, ganyen daji ya fara mutuwa
Cutar da kwari
A bayyane dalilan da yasa ganye ya bushe bushe shine bayyanar cututtuka da kwari. Koyaya, tsire-tsirewan ba shi da wahala sosai, sai dai idan tushen sa na iya bayyana saboda yaduwa.
Daga cikin kwari, daji yana damuwa da aphids, kwari masu kwari da kuma kwari gizo-gizo. Suna kan filayen ganye da kuma tsotse ruwan ɗinsu. Har yanzu gizo-gizo gizo-gizo ne mai tushe akan mai tushe da ganyayyaki.
Me yasa kawai tukwicin ganye ya bushe
Bushewa da gefuna na ganye na iya faruwa saboda bushewar iska da kuma bayyanar wasu kwari. Wannan yanayin yawanci yakan faru ne sabili da kwari masu kwari waɗanda ke ciyar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace na daji.
A anthurium, dabarar ganyayyaki sun bushe koda saboda tsawon lokaci na rana, wasu lokuta a cikin ƙarin rawaya ko launin ruwan kasa a kan faranti na iya bayyana - ƙonewa.
Dalilan bayyanar ganye rawaya
Tare da iska mai bushewa a cikin ɗakin, ƙananan ƙananan rawaya ganye zasu iya bayyana nan da nan kuma basu girma zuwa girman da ake so. Dry duka, a matsayin mai mulkin, za su kasance bayan makonni 2-3 bayan bayyanar.
Wannan matsalar kuma tana faruwa ne yayin da sinadarin chlorine a cikin ruwan ban ruwa ya yi yawa. Yawan wuce gona da iri na daji tare da takin zamani ko kuma, alal misali, rashin abinci mai gina jiki a cikin gona shima yana daya daga cikin sanadin bayyanuwar ganye rawaya.
Yadda za a bi da anthurium idan ganye ya zama mai launin toka, ya zama launin ruwan kasa kuma ya bushe
Me za a yi da kuma yadda za mu bi da yellowing, darkening da bushewa da ganyen anthurium? Da farko, ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau don girma da hana tsalle-tsalle kwatsam a cikin zafi da zazzabi.
Don girma fure kuna buƙatar disheused haske
Yana da matukar muhimmanci a saka idanu da laima a cikin dakin da aka shirya abubuwan da ke cikin anthurium. Muna buƙatar babban zafi, wanda yake da wahala mu kula da lokacin hunturu lokacin da aka kunna dumama kuma akan ranakun zafi, busassun rani. Sabili da haka, a wannan lokacin ana fitar da ruwa yau da kullun kuma sanya tukunyar filawa akan pallet tare da ruwa mai tsabta.
Tabbatar ka bar iska ta shiga cikin shuka, ka fita zuwa baranda. Kawai kar a bada izinin zane mai karfi, in ba haka ba zaku iya samun akasin haka. Za a zo da hypothermia na fure, kuma zai fara rasa foliage kuma ba fure.
Lokacin dasa shuki da dasawa, ya zama dole don cike gindin tank din tare da kayan magudanar ruwa. Irin wannan hanya mai sauƙi zai taimaka wajen guje wa bayyanar baƙar fata akan ganye da cututtuka tare da kwari.
Kula! Don tsawanta rayuwar daji da hana tsufa cikin hanzari, ana bada shawara don aiwatar da jujjuyawar kowane shekara 3 don sabunta lalataccen ƙasa.
Yadda za a kula da shuka don guje wa matsalolin ganye
Don guje wa matsalar, lokacin da ganyayyaki suka bushe kuma suka zama baƙar fata a cikin anthurium, ya zama dole don kulawa da kyau. Kafin dasa shuki a cikin akwati, ya kamata ku kula da samo tukunyar da ta dace da kuma samar da yanayi mai kyau a cikin gidan. Zai fi kyau sanya fure a wurin tare da walƙiya mai walƙiya, in ba haka ba, ganye na iya juya rawaya da bushe.
Shouldasar ta kasance koyaushe ta zama mai taushi da taushi, don haka yana da daraja a yi ruwa a kai a kai kuma a kwance ƙasa bayan ɗaukar ruwa gaba ɗaya. Sau da yawa, ganyen anthurium bushe saboda ƙarancin zafi, sabili da haka, an bada shawara don fesa da goge zanen ganye sau ɗaya a mako tare da zane mai laushi.
Anthurium ya juya launin rawaya saboda kulawa mara kyau
Me yasa Anthurium zai bar bushe ya juya launin rawaya idan an yi kula da gida bisa ga duk ka'idodi? Wataƙila shuka ba ta da abubuwan gina jiki, ƙasa a cikin tukunyar tana buƙatar hadi da shi.
Manyan riguna sun fi kyau cikin tsari ruwa tare da takaddun ma'adinai na musamman. Abubuwa masu mahimmanci don abinci na daji sune:
- nitrogen - yana ƙara taro mai ɗorewa;
- phosphorus - yana ƙarfafa da kuma ƙosar da tushen, yana inganta rigakafi, yana kariya daga kwari da cututtuka;
- potassium - don kula da ma'aunin ruwa a cikin kyallen takarda, yana taimakawa daji ya yi fure.
Kula! Don gina taro mai kore, kuna buƙatar amfani da takin nitrogen, kuma don fure - potash da phosphorus.
Daskararren tsire-tsire masu kyau da kyau Anthurium, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana faranta masu shi. A shuka ba capricious a barin kuma kusan ba ya yin rashin lafiya, saboda haka kawai kana bukatar ka bi wasu girma dokoki.
