Tsarin dabbobi suna bin dan Adam kusan daga farkon tarihinsa. Daban bambancin jinsin ya bambanta tunanin, kuma kyawawan nau'o'in kayan ado suna jawo hankalin mutane da yawa da suke so su haifi wadannan tsuntsaye. A yau zamu tattauna game da digeen dushey, bambancin jinsuna da kuma yanayin kiyaye tsuntsaye masu ado.
Asalin
Asalin jinsi ne mai kawo rigima: mafi yawan manoma masu kiwon kaji suna la'akari da wurin haifuwar Holland ko Belgium, inda a cikin karni na 16 sun kasance a kan kalaman shahara. Duk da haka, akwai bayanan da aka rubuta a ranar 1345, wanda ya ambaci Pigeons na Mutanen Espanya, wanda ke bawa goiter. 
Tun daga farkon karni na 16, Spain ta kasance ƙarƙashin mulkin daular Habsburg, yana da mahimmanci akan ɗaukar cewa dutse ya shiga Turai ta hanyar ƙasashen da ke cikin Austro-Hungarian Empire.
Yanayin jinsin gaba daya
A cikin ƙarni da dama, a sakamakon sakamakon kiwo, fiye da nau'in nau'i na ducks sun bayyana: m da babba, doki-daki da kuma wando, tare da babban launin launin launi.
Yi nazari da kanka da ka'idodin pigeons, kazalika da game da irin wadannan nau'in pigeons kamar Armavir, Kasan, Nikolaev high altitude, yaki Turkiyya, yaki Baku, Turkmen fada, Uzbek.
Amma akwai alamu da yawa a cikin wannan nau'in nau'i:
- da ikon hawan goiter;
- matsayi mai girma;
- elongated jiki;
- fuka-fukan furen fadi;
- dogon wutsiya;
- aikin jirgin sama mara kyau.
Bayani na jinsuna
Ka yi la'akari da kwatancin irin nau'o'in duwatsu da suka fi shahara da manoma daji.
Yana da muhimmanci! An yi amfani da tsuntsayen tsuntsaye ne don abubuwan da basu dace ba, amma sun keɓe daban daga wasu jinsuna saboda halin da ake ciki da zalunci.
Big Turanci
Raba Bayanin:
- jiki - babba, tsawon har zuwa 50 centimeters, tsaye tsaye;
- Shugaban yana cikin siffar mai kyau, ƙananan;
- ƙwaƙwalwar dogon lokaci ne, mai tsalle ya haske, ba babba ba, amma an bayyana shi;
- idanu - masu launin launin duhu, launin rawaya ko masu launin ruwan fata;
- wuyansa - tsawo, a hankali ya fi kusa da kirji;
- kirji - kunkuntar;
- baya baya madaidaiciya tare da damuwa a cikin kafada;
- fuka-fuka - m ga jiki, ba ketare akan wutsiya;
- wutsiya - tasowa a karshen, gashin wutsiya fadi;
- shinge - tsawon daga cinya zuwa ragu zuwa 18 cm, akwai dogon, har zuwa 5 cm, fuka-fukan (5-12 raka'a), yin faranti a cikin hanyar farantin;
- launi - fari, launin toka, baki, rawaya, launin ruwan kasa-ja, fawn. A cikin launi, akwai siffofi da siffar tsararru a kan goiter.
Brno
Gurasar sadarwar Brno ta bambanta ta hanyar tsalle. Bugu da ƙari, tsuntsaye na iya kara gumi don haka an binne baki a ciki.
Shin kuna sani? Bisa ga masanin binciken Georges Darnavell, masu sintiri na pigeons sun taimaka wa dangin dan kasuwa Rothschild na samun fiye da fam miliyan 40 a cikin harkokin kasuwanci. Da yake koyon ilmin pigeon game da shan kashi na Napoleon a ƙarƙashin Waterloo, Rothschild ya haifar da tsoro game da musayar jari, yana yada labarin karya game da sakamakon yakin ta hanyar masu zabe. A sakamakon haka, ya sami damar sayen kuɗin kuɗi, yana kawo kudin shiga mai ban mamaki.
Bayani na irin:
- jiki - tsawo da elongated;
- head - oblong tare da duhu duhu;
- ƙwaƙwalwa - na bakin ciki tare da mai lankwasa sama-yakin;
- idanu - tare da haske mai launin kusan baki, a wasu lokuta, inuwa mai duhu;
- wuyansa - mai lankwasa tare da goiter spherical;
- kirji - kunkuntar, dogon;
- da baya an elongated, narrower a kafadu;
- fuka-fuka - tsawo, ketare a wutsiya;
- wutsiya - fiye da fuka-fuki game da 2 centimeters;
- Paws - daga cinya zuwa matsakaicin matsakaici 12 cm, ba tare da garkuwa ba;
- launi - baki, fari, launin toka, rawaya, ja, launi. Giraren samfuri suna girke baki, launin fararen launi.
Saddle Czech
An yi la'akari da nau'o'in sutura iri daya daga cikin tsofaffi a cikin kudan zuma. Ya kai su Moravia, Brno, bred don nune-nunen.
Tsuntsu yana kama da wannan:
- jiki - har zuwa 37 cm a tsawon;
- Shugaban yana da santsi, ba babba ba;
- ƙuƙwalwa - a cikin wani nau'i, mai lankwasa, tare da karamin kara;
- idanu - kusan baki, na iya samun launin ja;
- wuyan wuyansa - dogon, tare da goiter pear-shaped goiter;
- kirji - fadi;
- da baya yana da faɗi a kafadu, ƙuƙwalwa, ta sauka a ƙasa;
- fuka-fuka - kunkuntar, kusa, m;
- wutsiya - sannu-sannu ya ci gaba da layin baya;
- ƙafa - har zuwa 17 cm tsawo, flaps tsawo da fluffy;
- launi - launi biyu, a haɗa tare da farin inuwa na iya zama launin rawaya, launin toka, m, alamar alama - launi mai launi a kai.
Pomeranian
Babban bambanci tsakanin nau'in Pomeranian shine babban jiki da kuma nutsewa a lokacin da yake gogewa goiter.
Bayani:
- jiki - tsawon har zuwa 52 cm;
- head - m, matsakaici girman;
- ƙwaƙwalwa mai ƙarfi ne, a cikin mutane masu haske tare da launi na kofi tare da madara, a cikin sauran ya kusan baki;
- idanu - duhu ko rawaya a samfurin samfurin;
- wuyansa - tsawo, tare da babban goiter;
- kirji - fadi, musamman ma a cikin ƙananan jiki;
- baya - tare da karami mai zurfi a cikin bangaren kafaɗɗun, daidai daidai da dukan tsawon;
- fuka-fuka - rufe, kusan daidai da tsawon wutsiya;
- wutsiya - tare da zane-zane, fadi;
- kafafu - tsawo, an rufe shi da kananan gashin tsuntsu har zuwa 14 cm;
- launi - farar fata, nau'i biyu (fari-launin toka, fari-baki), rawaya, ja. Wataƙila wani wuri a cikin nau'i na zuciya ko mai tsaka a kan goiter, a cikin duhu launin toka wani ƙuri mai duhu.
Dwarf
An samo samfurin dwarf a sakamakon hanyar hawan Big English da Brno. A waje, ya sake maimaita iyayen Big Turanci, ban da tsawon jiki - kawai 35 centimeters.
Shin kuna sani? A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, jirgin saman Jamus ya kai hari kan jirgin ruwa na Birtaniya, kuma an tilasta shi ya kwanta a kasa saboda sakamakon bama-bamai. Domin ana ceto wadanda suka kasance a cikin jirgin ruwa kuma sun fito da su a cikin motsi na tube na torpedo. Kayan tsuntsaye ne kawai ya iya tashi zuwa gidan Birtaniya kuma ya aika da sakon daga jirgin ruwa. Don ceton soja, an ba ta kyautar "Victoria Cross", daga bisani an kafa wani abin tunawa a cikin girmamawa.
Ga sauran, an daidaita shi, yana da furotin mai tsawo, dogon fikafikan fuka-fuki da wutsiya mai tasowa da gashin fuka mai fadi. Kullunsa suna tasowa, cinyarsa yana tsaye, wutsiyar duniya ba ta tabawa ba. Shugaban ba babban, mai santsi ba, tare da launin ruwan kasa ko launin ruwan kasa da launin beak a launi na plumage. 
Yanayin kulawa da kiyayewa
Don ajiye tsuntsaye, an gina gidan kullun, yana la'akari da irin wannan ɗakin masauki - rabin mita mita daya. Domin lokacin rani, an rufe ɗakin iska a bude domin dabbobi su iya jin dadin iska.
Don ci gaba da kiyaye pigeons, zai zama da amfani a gare ka ka koyi yadda za ka ciyar da naman kaji da kuma ƙwayar zuma a gida, yadda za ka yi dovecotes tare da hannunka, da yawa pigeons suke zaune a cikin daji da kuma a gida, ta yaya pigeons mate, yadda ake kula da pigeons a hunturu, yadda za a bambanta tattabara daga kurciya kuma ko yana yiwuwa a ci pigeons.
Dakin
Dakin ga tsuntsaye ya kamata dumi da bushe, zane da dampness suna contraindicated. Gwajin zafin jiki ba kasa da + 5 ° C kuma ba mafi girma daga + 20 ° C. Lokacin da yawan tsuntsaye ya fi 10, a dakin ya kamata a raba cikin ɗakunan saboda ƙananan yanayi na ƙuntatawa.
Tabbatar cewa za ku ba da raguwa, kimanin 30 cm na kowane mutum, game da misalin 3 cm.Ya kamata ku yi la'akari da wuri mai dadi da yawan masu sha da masu ciyarwa. Ya kamata ruwa ya kasance mai tsabta, saboda haka yana da muhimmanci a zabi abin da ake dacewa na tasoshin giya.
Yana da muhimmanci! Dole ne a aiwatar da hanyar da aka yi amfani da rigakafi ta musamman ta hanyar amfani da maganin musamman sau biyu a shekara.Dole ne a sanya kwalaye mai kwalliya da ciyawa. Duk kaya da dakin kanta dole ne a tsabtace akai-akai, wanda shine rigakafin cututtuka da yawa.
Abin da za a ciyar
Saboda haka, cin abinci ya ƙunshi waɗannan samfurori:
- hatsi, kwai nama - babban tushe na gina jiki, carbohydrates, fats;
- kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa da ganye, man fetur - bitamin da ma'adanai;
- ƙasa harsashi da coquina - alli;
- na ganye (shamomile, jirgin) - ƙarfafa tsarin tsarin rigakafi.
Dalili akan abinci shi ne hatsi na hatsi - alkama, masara, sha'ir, amma 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari ya kamata ya kasance, kamar:
- apple, pear;
- karas, kabeji, dankali;
- zobo, nettle;
- legumes.
A lokacin rani tsuntsaye sun ciyar sau uku a rana, a cikin hunturu - sau biyu, amma kashi yana ninki biyu, abun ciki na bitamin a ciki. Yawan da aka saba a kowace rana ya zama nau'in abinci na 50. Ya kamata ruwa ya kasance yana samuwa, tsabta da sabo. 
Don taƙaitawa: busawa, lallai ya cancanci kulawa - wannan shine daya daga cikin tsofaffi kuma mafi kyaun duwatsu masu ado. Yin maimaita su yana da sauƙi, abu mafi muhimmanci shi ne la'akari da duk abubuwan da suke ciki.
