Lemon Mint din yana dauke da mayuka masu muhimmanci wadanda suke da tasiri a jikin dan adam. Godiya ga kyawawan kayan magani na Melissa officinalis, ɗakuna da kuma lambu sunyi girma a kan makircin. Lokacin da ake kiwon shuka a cikin yankin nasa, ya zama dole a bi shawarwarin akan fasahar noma.
Lemon Mint - irin nau'in shuka wannan gidan nasa
Lemon Mint nasa ne a gidan Yasnotkovye, perennial ne. Melissa ba shi da ma'ana a cikin kulawa, don haka yana girma da kyau a cikin gidajen rani da kuma a cikin daji. Tun da inji ba mai ɗanɗana game da ƙasa ba, ba za ku iya canja wurin dasa shuki ba har tsawon shekaru 6. Lemongrass shuka ne mai ban mamaki na zuma kuma a yanayin daki.
Menene ma'anar lemun tsami?
Informationarin bayani! Abun da ke ciki na lemun tsami magani na bitamin B da C, tannins. Smellanshin lemun tsami a cikin shuka saboda abubuwan da ke cikin mayuka masu mahimmanci a cikin ganyayyaki.
Aramin bayanin yadda ya yi kama
Melissa yayi girma 30-150 cm mai tsayi .. Kara tana da fuskoki 4 tare da ganye na petiolate a cikin siffar zuciya. Tare da gefen ganyayyaki sune wajajen yaƙi. Lemon Mint furanni kadan ne, shunayya, fari, ruwan hoda mai haske. Schisandra fure a cikin Yuli-Agusta.
Abin da ya bambanta da Mint na talakawa
Tun da tsire-tsire guda biyu suna cikin gida ɗaya, ganyayyakin su iri ɗaya ne. Ba kamar ruhun nana ba, lemun tsami yana da tarko. A cikin tsire-tsire na yau da kullun, an tattara furanni a cikin spikelet, yayin da lemongrass yana da zoben ƙarya.
Kula! Melissa tana da ƙamshin lemun tsami, tsire-tsire na yau da kullun yana da ƙanshin mint. Lemon Mint yana da karancin mai.
Abinda yake da amfani a jiyya da gida
An yi amfani da ciyawa ta magani a cikin magungunan jama'a. Akwai girke-girke na tinctures don ƙarancin numfashi da sauran cututtuka na tsarin numfashi. Yana taimaka wa tsirrai da cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini. Yana da kyau a ɗauki shuka don matsaloli tare da tsarin juyayi, neurosis, hauhawar jini. Girke-girke mai lafiya wanda ya kunshi mintina na magani tare da ƙari da madara mai ɓoye, yarrow, rashin mutuwa. Yi amfani da sako mai amfani ya kamata likita ya bada shawarar, kamar yadda contraindications mai yiwuwa ne.
Amfani da lemun tsami mint a dafa abinci. Dandano na asali yana baka damar amfani da Mint kamar kayan yaji. Schisandra Mint ya dace da kifi, nama, wasa, jita jita. Melissa tana kashe ƙwayoyin cuta, saboda haka ana amfani dasu wajen adana 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari, suna ba da sabon ƙanshi. Da amfani sosai shine koren shayi, wanda ya kara lemun tsami da zuma.
Girma lemongrass a gonar
Kodayake ana ɗaukar lemun tsami lemon tsami tsire-tsire ne mai tsire-tsire, tsire-tsire ne mara misaltuwa. Yawancin mazauna bazara suna girma a shafin. Don haɓaka lemon mint kana buƙatar neman wurin da ya dace.
Yadda za a zabi wuri da shirya ƙasa don haɓaka lemun tsami
Don bushes su girma lafiya, suna buƙatar halayen da suka dace:
- Kyakkyawan haske. Saurin ƙasa ana yin gefen kudu.
- Conditionsirƙirar yanayi don shuka ya juya. A bu mai kyau a sanya lemongrass kusa da arbor, fences.
- Kariyar iska. Wajibi ne don ƙirƙirar shinge a kan abubuwan kirkirar.
Kula! An shirya ƙasa a gaba. An kwance shi, an hadu dashi da peat, humus. Gardenerswararrun lambu suna amfani da itacen ash, nitrate, superphosphate. Kafin dasa, an zuba pebbles ko bulo a cikin ramuka.
Dokoki don kula da tsirrai a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa
Kula da lemun tsami lemon tsami ba'a hada shi. Ya ƙunshi hanyoyin m, kamar loosening ƙasa da weeding.
Watering da ciyar
Ya kamata a shayar da Melissa a matsakaici, kamar yadda ƙasa ta bushe. Bayan ruwa, ana yin loosening don kada ɓawon burodi ya bayyana a kan ƙasa. Ana buƙatar takin ƙasa a lokacin girma. A bu mai kyau yin takaddun abubuwan haɓaka ma'adinai. Ana bayar da kyakkyawan sakamako ta hanyar hadi daga nitmonium nitrate a cikin adadin 20 g, 50 g na superphosphate diluted a cikin ruwa (10 l), 15 g na takin mai magani na potash.
Plucking da datsa amfanin gona
Akwai buƙatar yin shuki a shuka. Bayan wannan, an sake dawo da lemun tsami, an kafa sababbin rassa da yawa. A lokacin noman iri, ana shuka kowane tsiro mai tsayi na cm cm 10. A lokacin kakar, ana tumɓuke harbe sau 2-3.
Saukin kulawa yana sa shuka lafiyayye da kauri
Yadda ake shuka lemon balm a gida
Kyakkyawan shuka za'a iya girma a gida akan windowsill. Abu ne mai sauki mu kula da lemun tsami. Ya isa ya sha ruwa kuma ya ciyar da shi a kan kari. Hakanan, ciyawa tana buƙatar ingantaccen haske da kariya daga zane-zane.
Mashahuri iri don kiwo a kan windowsill na gidan
Don namo lemongrass a gida da yawa iri ana bred.
Lemon dandano
Dankin ya dace da namo a gonar da a gida. A inji shi ne m, daukan sama sarari.
Kalami
Bambanta a cikin ganyayyaki masu launin fari. Abubuwan haske masu launin rawaya suna kan fure kore mai duhu. Yana da kyau musamman a rana.
Zinare mai tsabta
Melissa ba a fassara shi ba, yana da fasali mai ban sha'awa. Karamin fure daji a cikin inuwa daban-daban. A farkon fararen furanni, furanni fari ne, zuwa ƙarshen - shuɗi.
Mojito
Mafi dacewa don dafa abinci.
Yadda ake kulawa da lemon tsami
Yadda lafiyayyun bushes ɗin zai dogara da kulawa ta dace.
Zabi mafi kyawun wuri a cikin gidan
Zaɓin wuri muhimmi ne mai mahimmanci. Wurin buɗewa ya dace da Mint lemun tsami, sill taga zai fi dacewa. Sa'an nan kuma tsaba za su yi cikakke, kuma daji zai iya kasancewa da ƙanshi mai daɗin faɗi.
Haske da zazzabi
Yankin da lemun tsami zai girma ya zama rana. Zazzabi wanda mint yayi girma da kyau shine zazzabi dakin.
Yana da mahimmanci a sani! Lokacin girma lemongrass akan windowsill, ba a yarda da zane-zane ba.
Watering dokokin da zafi
Wajibi ne a lura da laima na ƙasa. Ruwa ne da za'ayi sau da yawa, amma waterlogging na kasar gona kada a yarda, in ba haka ba kasar gona za ta zama fadama, Tushen za rot. Watering wajibi ne a lokacin loosening da hadu.
Matsakaici lemun tsami balm
Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa
Ana amfani da ƙasa sosai tare da abubuwa masu amfani. A gida, ana amfani da nau'in yashi da loamy tare da magudanar ruwa don kare tushen daga juyawa. Lokacin girma gida, magudanar ruwa daga tsakuwa ana kuma yin su.
Hanyar yaduwa daga mint lemun tsami
Lemongrass za'a iya yada shi ta hanyoyi guda uku.
Daga zuriya
Lokacin da ƙasa ke daɗaɗɗa kyau, ana shuka tsaba. Shuka yakan faru ne a ƙarshen Mayu. A kasar, yakamata a kusantar da tsagi kuma a jika. An rufe zuriya kuma an rufe su da wani yanki mai santsi na ƙasa (1.5 cm). Bayan makonni 3-4, tsiron ya fito da ake buƙatar toshe bakin ciki - nisan da ke tsakanin su shine 20 cm.
Rarraba daji
Za a iya raba safa a lokacin da shekarunsu suka kai shekaru 3-4, a ƙarshen bazara ko kuma a farkon farkon kaka. An dasa tsire kuma an rarraba shi zuwa sassa.
Lura! A kowane bangare akwai tushen da harbe (guda 4-5). Sannan ana dasa su a fili.
Yafito da yankan
A cikin bazara, ya kamata a yanke itace daga saman kuma a saka a cikin akwati na ruwa. Bayan rabin wata Tushen ya bayyana. Ana amfani da kara kuzari don hanzarta bayyanar asalinsu. Ana sanya lingsyan itace a cikin tukwane tare da ƙasa kwance, kuma bayan makonni 3 ana dasa su a cikin ƙasa bude.
Farfagandar ta yanke
Ta yaya lemun tsami Mint blooms
A watan Yuli-Agusta, furanni tare da ƙanshin jin daɗi sun fara bayyana a kan shuka. Furanni ana kafa su ne kawai a shekara ta biyu bayan an dasa shuki. A lokacin furanni, tara karamin furanni fari, ruwan hoda, launuka masu ruwan hoda. Kafa a cikin ganye sinuses.
Sunan babban kamfanin shuka zuma a kasar
Daya daga cikin sunayen ciyawa shine zuma. Furannin suna dauke da adadodin ƙwayoyin ruwan fure da yawa waɗanda ke jan ƙudan zuma.
Kuskure a cikin girma lemun tsami balm
Wasu lambu suna yin kuskure sau da yawa lokacin girma lemun tsami:
- Mint girma a cikin hasken rana ko a cikin inuwa;
- ba a cire ciyawa ba;
- ƙasa mara kyau da bushe;
- da mãkirci ne batun iska.
Shuka cututtuka da kwari
Cutar tana faruwa lokacin da ake sarrafa kayan abubuwa. Idan ba daidai ba ne a kula da lemongrass, to, akwai mildew powdery, black spotting na ganye faranti, ascochitosis. Za'a iya maganin Fusarium lethargy ta hanyar fesawa tare da granosan. Powdery mildew za'a iya kawar dashi ta hanyar fesa ruwa Bordeaux. Twigs masu lalacewa, ganye, furanni an fi dacewa.
Yanke lalatattun lemun tsami za a iya yanka
Karin kwari da ke lalata lemon balm mint:
- mint flea;
- aphids;
- mint mite;
- pennies masu sihiri;
- kore garkonosk;
- ganye irin ƙwaro.
Ana iya ganin kwari a cikin ganyayyaki. Ya zama baƙi, saiwoyinsu suka fara jujjuyawa. Don magance kwari, akwai kwari da yawa da fungicides. Daidai dace da spraying bushes jiko na celandine.
Saukowa a kan facin lemun tsami mint zai samar da shayi mai ƙanshi mai daɗi. Hakanan zaka iya dafa kayan kwalliya masu amfani wadanda zasu sauwaka wasu cututtuka.
