Kyakkyawan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na dangin Kutrov suna ɗauke da sunan ban dariya na quiver ko asclepias. Homelandasar ta zama tahiyoyi ne na Arewa da Kudancin Amurka, daga nan ne nau'ikan sama da 200 suka bazu ko'ina cikin duniya. Ana amfani da nau'in Evergreen da deciduous a cikin aikin lambu na ado.
Asalin da bayanin kwatancen
A cikin Turai, an gabatar da jaket na quilted a cikin karni na 18 a matsayin al'adun fasaha, ana amfani da tumatir da ganyayyakinsu azaman fil don kayan wasan yara da kayan daki, daga baya sun zama kayan albarkatun don samar da fim, igiya da sauran kayan ceton rai. Lokacin da roba ta bayyana a farkon karni na 19, an shuka tsiron ne kawai saboda dalilan ƙirar wuri mai faɗi.
Asclepsias zai yi girma zuwa mitir dangane da iri-iri. Tushen ya shimfiɗa ƙasa da keɓaɓɓen ƙasa, mai tushe mai kauri tare da manyan ganyen da ba za'a iya ɓoye ba, siffar siffar mutum mai ruɓi. Yana fure a lokacin bazara ko kaka tare da laima mai launin ja ko inuwa mai kama da wuta.
'Ya'yan itacen daji suna cike da tsaba, saboda su ne aka samo sunan yawo. Kawai mazauna yankunan kudanci sun sami damar kula da cikakkiyar tayin;
Ruwan 'ya'yan itace yana da guba, musamman idan an haɗasu tare da hasken rana. Sanadin tsananin fushi da jan launi akan fata. Ana amfani dashi azaman magungunan jama'a don magance warts.
Itacen zuma, yayin gudanar da pollination, an kewaye shi da ƙudan zuma ba kawai ba, har ma da wasu kyawawan ƙwayoyin buɗe ido - sarakuna.
Iri da maki na mayafin gashi
Mafi yawan nau'ikan nau'ikan itace guda huɗu. Daga cikin waɗannan, 3 suna girma kamar perennials kuma ɗayan shekara-shekara ne.
Nau'in, bayanin, lokacin fure | Furanni | Iri daban-daban | Tsawon, m |
Cikin jiki (nama-ja). Fararen ganye faranti ne, keɓaɓɓen junan ku, elongated. Yuli-Agusta. | M ja ko ruwan hoda inflorescences na laima. | Ice Abeli - tsayi har zuwa mita, fararen furanni. | 1,2 |
Tuberose ko bututun ƙarfe. Ruwan duhu mai duhu, faranti mara nauyi. Hardy hunturu. Daga tsakiyar bazara zuwa sanyi. | Ja ja. | Gay Butterfly - fure a cikin rawaya, ja, lemo. | 0,7 |
| Magaraja - fure mai ruwan fure. | 0,5 | ||
Siriya Tall madaidaiciya stalk tare da manyan m ganye. Yuli | Ummi mai laushi mai laushi tare da ƙaƙƙarfan warin vanilla-cakulan. | - | 1,5 |
| Kurassavsky. Itace shekara. Ganyayyaki masu ɗorewa a cikin launuka masu launin kore. | Red ko orange inflorescences suna da kyau ga malam buɗe ido. Pollen yana haifar da ƙonewar fata. | - | 1 |
Saukowa daga mayafin da ke kwance a ƙasa
Asclepsias za a iya yaduwa ta hanyar shuka da tsire-tsire, dangane da abubuwan da ake son na lambu. Lokacin shirya seedlings, shuka yana gudana a cikin Maris-Afrilu. Don buɗe ƙasa - nan da nan bayan narkewar dusar ƙanƙara, a cikin yanki mai haskakawa tare da ƙasa mai kyau, an fi son ɗanɗanar acid loam.
Narkar da gadon filawa da kuma zabar ciyawa, ƙasa tana kwance kuma ta tono. Suna yin furrows tare da zurfin of 3 cm, shuka iri, sanyaya farfajiya da kyau bayan matakin. Don haɓaka shuka, rufe yankin da fim.
Bada ƙarfin haɓaka tsarin tushen, lambu masu gogewa suna ba da shawarar yin amfani da iyakance ko girma daskarewa a cikin tukwane tare da kyakkyawan tsarin magudanar ruwa. Perennials suna girma da kyau a wuri guda har zuwa shekaru 15. Farkon fure bayan shuka za'a iya sa ran babu farkon shekaru 3 daga baya.
Mista Dachnik ya ba da shawarar: kula da ango a gonar
Itace ba shi da ma'ana, dasa shuki da kulawa ba zai zama da wahala ga mai fara aikin lambu ba. Don shuka ya ji daɗi, yana buƙatar farashi na yau da kullun, takin zamani da loosening ƙasa. Za'a iya yin magani na kwaro kamar yadda ake buƙata.
Don tsawanta da lokacin fure, cirewar lalataccen lokacin inflorescences zai taimaka. Ana yin wannan idan ba ku shirya tattara kayan iri ba. Ya kamata a tuna cewa a cikin yankin yanayin zafi na arewacin ba zai yiwu a jira 'ya'yan itacen su girma ba, don haka dole ne a sayi tsaba a cikin shaguna na musamman.
Asclepsias watering wajibi ne kawai a mataki na ci gaba, daga baya, lokacin da tushen tsarin yana da kyau tarwatsa, da shuka sami damar danshi da kansa. Koyaya, a cikin lokutan bushewa, ya zama dole a shayar da shi, zai fi dacewa da ruwan sama ko ruwa mai tsayawa, dumama cikin rana. Ana yin ƙasƙanci cikin sa'o'i maraice.
Girma dabbar kwalliya a cikin ƙasa mai ciyawa ba ya buƙatar hadi. Don ƙasa mara kyau, ana bada shawara ga takin ƙasa nan da nan kafin shuka, ƙara potassium sulfate, urea, taki da takin. Wasu suna yin ƙarin kayan miya kai tsaye bayan fitowar sprouts tare da takaddun ma'adinai mai ma'ana.
Shuka ta yarda da dasawa da kyau. Zai iya ninka ta hanyar rarraba rhizome. Ana aiwatar da matakan wannan nau'in a farkon bazara ko bayan fure. Saplings sauƙin ɗauka tushe da fure har tsawon shekaru 2.
Karin kwari da cututtuka
An rarrabe ƙwayar ta hanyar rigakafi mai kyau, mai tsayayya ga cuta. Abubuwan jin dadi da rashin jin daɗi suna faruwa ne ta hanyar kwari.
Matsalar | Cirewa |
| Whitefly, kwaro wanda yayi kama da asu, yakanci abinci a kan tsiro. | Ana kula dasu tare da Actellik, Fufanon, Rovikurt (shirya wani bayani mai ruwa-ruwa don fesawa). |
| Wani ɗan gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, ƙaramin kwari na dangin arachnid, suna ciyar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Tare da bayyanar da yanar gizo mafi firam akan rassan, da lalata lalata ganye da wilting na harbe, an wajabta magani. | Ana kula da daji tare da acaricides, alal misali, Aktellik, Aktara. |
A cikin lokutan zafi musamman, ana bada shawara a fesa tare da ruwan dumi a cikin sa'o'in maraice don hana bushewa daga ganye da kuma hare-haren kwari. Zafin ne ke tsokanar harin da kwari, musamman maƙar gizo-gizo.
