Datura ko Datura-Herb - Farin kyauta mai ban mamaki kuma wanda yake samuwa a titin flowerbeds da gonar gonar. Datura ba shi da kyau, dasawa da kulawa sun dogara ne akan ilmi mai sauƙi, sabili da haka, idan ana so, ana iya saurin furen da kansa, kamar yadda aka nuna ta yawan hotuna na masu shuka furanni. Ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa, wadda ake fitar da shi a cikin maraice maraice da manyan furen furanni, wani lokacin tare da fure-fure masu furanni na furanni datura, basu bar wani lambu mai kulawa ba. Mutane da yawa sun san wannan shuka a matsayin guba da cutarwa, amma kuma yana warkad da kaddarorin.
Shin kuna sani? Datura-ciyawa ko datur ita ce shuka ta musamman, ƙananan abubuwa masu ban mamaki da basu da cikakkun bayanai. Dangane da yadda kake amfani dashi, zai iya zama duka da amfani da cutarwa. Saboda haka, wasu mutane suna kira shi "flower flower", wasu, kamar Carlos Castaneda a cikin daya daga cikin littattafansa, - "flower devil". Datura sun yi amfani da masu sihiri da masu sihiri don abubuwan da suka faru. Gidajen Aztec sun kasance tsattsarka kamar tsarki, saboda sakamakonsa na hallucinogenic ya yarda firistoci su sadarwa tare da dakarun da suke da sauran aljannu.
Datura (dope): bayanin irin shuka
Mutane sun dade suna san abin da furen fure yake kama, kuma an girma shi har tsawon shekaru dubu. Yin amfani da tsirrai mai kyau da amfani da ita na iya amfani da shi a magani na gargajiya. Datura-ciyawa ne daban-daban na spasmolytic, analgesic da kuma tasiri. Dangane da yin amfani da kwayoyi da ke fama da cututtuka daban-daban: fuka, neuralgia, rheumatism, ciwon ciwon ciki, mastopathy, coughing episodes, da dai sauransu.
Datura yana da iyalin Solanaceae kuma ya hada da nau'i 13 da bambancin launi, ƙanshi mai tsanani, digiri na guba, da dai sauransu. Wannan ita ce shekara-shekara-shekara (wasu lambu suna noma shi a matsayin mai kyau), tare da ganyayyaki koren ganye mai zurfi da nisa 10 cm. Furanni suna da yawa, guda ɗaya. 'Ya'yan itacen datura babban akwati na chetyrehgnezdovaya, tare da yawa spikes, ta kafe a kan maturation.
Kwayar kusan kusan ya ƙunshi alkaloids, a cikin mai tushe - game da 0.16%, a asalinsu - 0.26%, a cikin tsaba - har zuwa 0.22%. A cikin wurare masu tasowa da kuma yankuna, inda duniyar daji ke zaune, wannan flower zai iya kai har zuwa mita 5. A gida, don cimma irin wannan girma ba zai yiwu ba, saboda yana buƙatar yawan sarari kyauta. Tare da yanayin gida mai kyau za ku iya shuka datur zuwa mita biyu.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kada ku ƙona turare na datura na dogon lokaci, kuma kada ku kawo kwakwalwan furanni a cikin gidan. Su masu guba ne kuma zai iya haifar da ciwon kai, kuma a wasu lokutta da kuma lalacewar tunanin mutum.Kodayake, duk da rashin ciwon haɗari, adadin kayan ado da kyawawan furanni har yanzu suna kanana, don haka ana shuka furen a cikin gidaje da kuma makirci. Ƙanshin wasu nau'o'in dope yana da kyau sosai kuma yana taimakawa musanya maras kyau da maras kyau a cikin lambuna da yankunan kewayen birni. Bugu da ƙari, shuka yana da launi mai ban sha'awa, wanda zai iya bambanta daga farin zuwa lilac, purple, violet har ma da rawaya.
Yadda za a dasa datti a cikin ƙasa mai bude: zabi wuri don shuka
Unwretentious shuka datti baya buƙatar ƙwarewa na musamman don girma. Domin samun kyakkyawan shuka, to ya isa kawai don samar da abinci tare da abinci da kuma danshi. 
Microclimate ga Datura
Yana da tsire-tsire mai haske, sabili da haka don samun saukowa suna buɗewa, wurare na rana, ba batun batun gusts mai karfi ba. Ganye yana da ƙwayar germination na tsaba (har zuwa 95%), wanda yayi girma da sauri tare da ƙara yawan zafin jiki. Tsawan zai iya shuka cikin mako guda ko biyu, idan zazzabi ya kai zuwa + 25 ... +28 ° C. Shuka a cikin bazara: a bude ƙasa a watan Mayu, don seedlings - a cikin marigayi Fabrairu - farkon Maris.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kada ka manta cewa Datura wata shuka ce mai guba, sabili da haka, ba shi da wuri a kusa da filin wasanni da wuraren da yara suke sau da yawa.
Ƙasa don yin girma
Datura yana son griable, clayey, m, mai zurfi ƙasa arziki a cikin takin mai magani. Cakuda mai kyau shine mafi alheri ga girbi a cikin fall. A cakuda gonar lambu mai siffa, kogin yashi da humus a cikin wani rabo na 2: 1: 2 ya dace a matsayin substrate. Lokaci-lokaci yana buƙatar ƙarin takarda tare da takin mai magani ma'adinai.
Bayani mai saukowa (Datura-ciyawa)
Datura-ciyawa yana da wasu siffofin dasa shuki da ake buƙatar yin la'akari domin tsirrai don tsinkaye da launi. Na farko datur mafi kyau girma ta hanyar seedlings. Bayan haka, zai ninka ta hanyar shuka kanta kuma zai ci gaba da zama a cikin gonar.
Shiri na dasa kayan
Tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire suna cike da hankali sosai, kimanin kwanaki 30. Sabili da haka, don hanzarta tsari, wajibi ne don yalwata kayan dasa shuki na makonni 2 a ruwan sanyi wanda ya hade tare da duk wani ci gaba mai girma. An jefa tsaba da aka fure, kuma waɗanda aka bari a kasa zasu iya shuka.
Yadda za a shuka tsaba a kan seedlings
Daturus za a iya horar da shi a hanyoyi da dama, mafi yawan abin da yafi girma daga zuriyar. Dasa a kan tsirrai da aka dasa a farkon spring a cikin kananan kwantena filastik - kofuna waɗanda, kwantena abinci. A kasan da tanki don wani bakin ciki na Layer peat, wani Layer na ƙasa, sa'an nan kuma tsaba. Daga sama yana da kyau don rufe tsaba tare da takarda mai laushi na takin, yayyafa da toka kuma ya rufe tare da gilashi. Na farko harbe suna ci gaba da rashin lafiya bayan kwanaki 10-12, sauran zasu fito cikin wata daya. Tsuntsaye suna buƙatar kula da ƙasa mai laushi a kowane lokaci kuma samar da isasshen haske.
Yanayin saukowa a filin budewa
Datura wani tsire-tsire mai zafi wanda ya mutu lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ya sauka a ƙasa + 8 ... + digiri 10, sabili da haka sun dasa shi a ƙarshen bazara. Tsakanin tsakiya ko karshen watan Mayu ya dace da yadda ƙasa ta warke zuwa +16 ° C. Don damuwa, wajibi ne don shirya rami mai zurfi game da 60-70 cm zurfi kuma kusan 50 cm cikin diamita. Datura na son bude sarari, saboda haka kuna buƙatar hawa shi a nesa kusan 1 m daga juna, ba zurfin zurfi ba (fiye da 10 cm). Bayan dasa shuki seedlings bukatar a shayar.
Datura: Turawa seedlings
Datura yana da furen fure mai kyau, saboda haka kafin dasa shi a cikin tukwane masu rarraba, ba ku buƙatar karba. A lokacin da dasa shuki a seedling shuka nutse, da zaran biyu daga ganye. Ana shuka su a cikin kwantattun kwantena, an binne su (ba tare da 1 cm ba). Idan aka lalata kwayoyin ta hanyar "baki kafa", za ku iya yin wani wuri a mataki na farko, amma yawan rayuwa na ragewa.
Dokokin don kula da dope a gonar fure
Saboda dretr unpretentiousness bai buƙaci kulawa ta musamman ba. Domin kyakkyawan girma ya isa kawai sako-sako da, gina jiki ƙasa, pruning da yawan watering, wanda flowering na shuka ya dogara.
Yadda ake yin ruwa a datur
Datura yana buƙatar watering kowace rana, kuma idan yanayi ya bushe da zafi, kana buƙatar ruwa kowace rana. Lokacin da girma shuke-shuke a cikin gida a cikin hunturu, watering ya kamata a rage zuwa 1 lokaci a kowace mako. Tare da rashin isasshen ruwa, datti ya ɓace buds, furanni, da ganye. Watering yana da kyau tare da ruwan zafi. Yana son shuka da kuma sauyawa, musamman a cikin maraice a cikin zafi, lokacin rani.
Bukatun bukatun don ciyarwa
Ganye yana bukatar aiki ciyarwa, musamman ma a lokacin cigaban. A wannan lokaci, kana buƙatar yin mako-mako don yin dukkanin ma'adinai da takin gargajiya. A lokacin hunturu, lokacin da tsire-tsire ya zo wurin hutawa, an dakatar da abinci. Idan datura ke tsiro akan ƙasa mai ruwa, ya kamata a shayar da ita sau daya a kakar tare da madara mai lemun tsami: 1 g na lemun tsami da 1 l na ruwa.
Yadda za a datse wani shuka
Daya daga cikin abubuwan da ake buƙata don ci gaba da ci gaba da girma kamar yadda ake yi a matsayin perennial shi ne pruning. Datura furanni suna samuwa kawai a kan ƙananan ƙananan, don haka tsire-tsire ba ta daina yin furanni, kana buƙatar kullun furen ƙure, suna barin 'ya'yan itace don tsaba. Tsaba za su iya gushewa, don haka ana saka akwatuna na musamman akan kwalaye. A watan Satumba, bayan flowering, ya kamata ku yi kambi, ku yanke rassan shuka.
Winatu Datura
Datur baya kula da hunturu a cikin ƙasa, sabili da haka, bayan pruning, an dasa injin, an dasa shi a cikin tukunya mai ƙyama kuma ya sa a dakin. Don cikewar hunturu a cikin dakin datur, ana bukatar zazzabi mai zafi + 15 ... +17 ° C. A lokacin hunturu, injin ya watsar da dukkan ganye kuma ya samar da sabon harbe tare da ganye. A cikin bazara ka buƙatar ɗauka sabon igiya, wanda zai bada kyawawan cututtuka da zasu dauki tushe da sauri. Daga bisani, cutattun cututtuka na Datura kyauta ne mai kyau, wanda hakan ya fi dacewa da tsire-tsire a cikin mahaifiyarsa. Sabili da haka, a tsakiyar latitudes, datti mafi kyau ya kasance a matsayin shekara-shekara.
Yankewar haɓaka
Datur yana da kyau a fadada shi ta hanyar cuttings na 10-20 cm, wanda hakan ya zama tushen sauri a cikin ruwa, rufi mai haske ko sposset gansakuka. Hanyoyin na iya samun ɗaya, biyu ko da yawa internodes, cuts ya kamata a yi daidai a karkashin kulli, cire rabin ganye. A lokacin da dasawa a cikin fall, saplings ya kamata hunturu a cikin dakin, tare da farkon spring, a lõkacin da kasar gona warms up isasshen, suna transplanted a cikin ƙasa bude. Zaka iya tushen cuttings a cikin bazara, bayan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, tsire-tsire a cikin gidan, sannan kuma girma datur Bloom a lokacin rani.
Babban kwari da cututtuka na shuka
A shuka na iya kai hari aphids, da fari-winged da ja parasitic ticks. Daga cikin cututtuka da suka fi dacewa ga datura, za'a iya gane launin toka. Don magance waɗannan kwari suna bukatar mu bi da ma'anar shuka "Apollo" ko "Actofit" a cikin iska zazzabi of about + 18 ... +20 ° C. Ba'a bada shawara don haɗa waɗannan samfurori tare da wasu magungunan kashe qwari. Wadannan kwayoyi sunyi kwari da kwari bayan 8-14 hours, kuma a rana ta uku bayan jiyya, an hallaka su gaba daya.
Babu wata fure guda da ke da nauyin kyawawan halaye a matsayin datur, sabili da haka, kafin yayi girma, wajibi ne a yi la'akari da wuri mai kyau don shuka don amfani da shuka don jin dadi mai kyau.
