Saponaria (sabulu tasa) shine perennial mai ban sha'awa ko tsire-tsire na shekara na gidan Clove. Wannan sunan ya samo asali ne saboda babban abun ciki a cikin tushen abu na musamman - saponin, wanda ke samar da kumburin kumburi lokacin saduwa da ruwa. A zamanin da, ana amfani da tushen wannan shuka azaman sabulu tare da kyawawan karnukan tsarkakewa. Ba wai kawai yana da tasiri sosai ba, har ma ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin magungunan jama'a, masana'antun abinci da kayan kwalliya, kuma ba shi da wahala a shuka shi a yankin ku har ma da masu fara siyarwa.
Ta yaya kuma daga ina buɗe saponaria yake girma
Mylnyanka yana son dutsen, ƙarancin ƙasa, sabili da haka yana da sauƙi don noma shi ko da ta lambu mara kyau
Wannan kyakkyawan al'adun herbaceous yana tsiro a kan tsaunin tsaunukan tuddai da plateaus a Turai, Siberiya, Caucasus da Asiya, sun fara fure daga tsakiyar watan Yuli zuwa farkon damina da ya isa daga 10 zuwa 80 cm a tsayi. Akwai nau'ikan iri da iri iri na saponaria, amma dukansu suna da bakin ciki, madaidaiciya mai tushe tare da ƙananan ganyen ganye.
A launi daga cikin petals daban-daban iri iri na iya bambance bambancen, da furanni kansu ake tattara a cikin kananan m inflorescences. Saponaria na ado ne unpreentious, ba ya bukatar yanayi na musamman don girma.
Nau'in tsire-tsire: hoto tare da bayanin
A cikin daji, akwai nau'ikan tsire-tsire sama da 40, amma 10 kawai daga cikinsu ana amfani da su azaman kayan ado. Mafi mashahuri da kuma na kowa iri ne dauke iri magani da kuma Basil-ganye saponaria.
Tsarin magani ya hada da tsirrai har zuwa 1 m tare da dogayen ganye masu yawa da ganyayyaki masu faɗi na tsawon tsawon cm 10 Furen ya kai cm 3 a diamita, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin inflorescences na ruwan hoda ko launi mai tsami.
Saponaria magani sanã'anta ƙaunar flower growers saboda ta unpretentiousness, kyau fure da haske, mai ƙarfi ƙanshi.
Mafi na kowa irin magani saponaria:
- Flora Pleno - tsire mai fure tare da fure mai fure na inuwa mai laushi mai laushi;
Abubuwan da ke cikin wannan shuka suna kama da na ado sosai
- Variegata yana da launuka iri-iri masu ban sha'awa na ganye, wanda hasken kore da duhu kore ratsi daban;
Bloiegata fure ba mai haske kamar sauran nau'in ba, amma yana da kyau a kan fure saboda kyawawan kayan lambu
- Betty Arnold an san shi da tsayi mai tsawo tare da dusar ƙanƙan fari-fari a saman.
Dasa a tsakiyar falon furanni, wannan wankan sabulu zai zama ado
Na dabam, wata ƙungiya mai ɗorewa ta fito da babban haske mai cike da haske da yawan launuka na lilac, farin ko shuɗi mai haske:
- Alba na kamun kai;
Ba kamar nau'in magani na saponaria ba, kayan ado na yau da kullun suna da girma kuma ingantattun inflorescences.
- Kamawar Rosea;
Rosea Plena - ingantaccen aiki, "daraja" na saponaria
- Pumila.
Wannan nau'in kwanon sabulu yana da ban sha'awa don sabon furen furanni da furanni-burgundy-ruwan hoda.
Babu ƙarami mai ban sha'awa da kyawawan nau'ikan tsire-tsire da za'a iya kira basilicapous saponaria. Wannan ƙananan ƙasa ne (har zuwa 20 cm) amfanin gona murfin ƙasa tare da matattara mai laushi waɗanda aka shimfiɗa a ƙasa, a kan ainihin tukwanan wanda akwai manyan inflorescences, da ganyayyaki kore mai haske.
Shahararrun nau'ikan sun hada da:
- Luxury, halin furanni ruwan hoda mai haske ya girma kai tsaye akan harbe;
- Rubra Kompakta - bambanta daga matakin da ya gabata ya kasance ne kawai a cikin inuwar duhu mai ruwan hoda;
Furanni masu haske daga cikin waɗannan tsirrai zasu yi ado da kowane tsaunin tsaunuka
- Camilla - ruwan hoda mai haske;
Kyakkyawan inuwa na furanni na wannan nau'in yana da daɗi sosai ga ido.
- Hawan dusar ƙanƙara - tare da fararen furanni waɗanda aka tattara a cikin kwance inflorescences;
Saboda kyawawan launi da layin furanni masu kyau, wannan nau'in saponaria yana da kyau sosai a filin fure
- Dusturar ƙanƙanwa wata shahararren shahararre ce a cikin tasa sabul-leaved tasa.
Ana amfani da kwanon sabulu a ƙasa don aikin lambu
Baya ga waɗannan nau'ikan guda biyu, da dama da dama da nau'in saponaria, ba a amfani da su sosai, ana bred. Wannan saponaria ne Olivan - wani ɗan gajeren perennial tare da manyan furanni ruwan hoda, masu girma a cikin ƙananan bushes.
Wannan nau'in kayan sabulu zai dace sosai a cikin dutsen.
Soapy mai salatin fata shima an rarrabe shi azaman wani nau'in daban-daban - mai shimfiɗa ƙasa tare da ganye mai duhu na elongated mai tushe mai zurfi har zuwa 7 cm high, wanda zai iya lignify a gindi. An halin m haske m inflorescences.
Hakanan za'a iya amfani da Saponaria soddy azaman kan iyaka
Kawai tsaba daga cikin irin nau'ikan magani ko ganyen saponaria na magani suna sayarwa da yardar kaina. Sauran nau'ikan suna da matukar saurin rashin sa'a kuma masu yawan shakatawa na lambu mai son.
Siffar ruwan hoda a cikin bidiyon
Matsayi a cikin shimfidar wurare
Kyakkyawan rigar gida daga ƙaramin sabulu-bushes mafi girma akan lambun dutsen, wurare masu rarrafe ko kuma gadaje fure da aka yi wa ado da manyan duwatsu.
Kuna iya dasa ɗan saponaria a cikin tsakiyar Lawn ko kuma a matsayin iyaka kusa da wardi, kayan zaki, lilin ko peonies. Abun nunin fa'ida na da kyau a gare ta, kuma hakan ma yana da ma'ana a sanya shuka a cikin tukwane ko ƙananan tukwane. Wannan tsarin zai ba da damar mai tushe su rataye tare da yardar kaina, suna samar da keɓaɓɓun ƙa'idodi don yin ado bangon gidan ko gazebo.
Mafi kyawun duka, saponaria yana kama a hade tare da tsire-tsire masu zuwa:
Mylnianka zaiyi kyau sosai a cikin tukunyar da aka shirya don tsara matakala
- saxifrage;
- wardi;
- Iberis
- hydrangeas;
- sage;
- karrarawa;
- echinacea;
- hasken rana;
- itace;
- salvia.
Wannan tsire-tsire mai ƙanshi yana da kyau a kansa, ba tare da maƙwabta ba.
Sau da yawa yana yadawa ta hanyar dasa kai, wanda yakamata a yi la’akari da zabar wurin. Don ware watsawa, shi wajibi ne don datsa inflorescences tare da karamin yanki na kara. Wannan hanya zata taimaka don samun kyakkyawan fure mai zuwa.
Zaɓuɓɓukan aikace-aikace a cikin hoto
- Daga cikin duwatsun a cikin kwanar sabulu shi ne wurin
- Bushesasashen Saponaria suna da kyau a cikin lambun dutse
- Kama da kyau saponaria kuma a cikin solings kadai
- Ta kuma yi kyau a kan tudu mai tsayi
- Mylnianka zaiyi matsayin da ya dace a fagen dutsen
Hanyoyin haɓaka da kuma zaɓi zaɓi na sabulu tasa
A cikin mazaunin halitta, saponaria yana haɓaka akan ƙarancin matattara, wanda yakamata a yi la’akari da zabar wurin dasawa.
Wurin ya kamata ya kasance rana, saboda rashin haske yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa launin furanni ya zama mafi kyan gani da rubutu. An ba shi izinin dasa shuki a cikin inuwa m, amma dole ne ku kula da shi sosai kuma ku ba da kulawa da ta dace.
Soilasa kada ta kasance mai saurin haihuwa, amma ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta ta fi kyau, amma tare da kyakkyawan malalewa. Ana buƙata don kada ƙasa ta mamaye ta tare da danshi, wanda yake lalata tushen ƙwayar. Fiye da kyau, kasar gona ya kamata ta kasance sako-sako, mai girma a cikin alli da kadan nitrogen. Zai fi kyau yin ciyawa a kewayen ƙasa tare da tsakuwa ko tsakuwa.
Dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa ya fi kyau ta hanyar ɗaukar ciko daga ƙasa gaba ɗaya, don kada a cutar da ƙananan asalin
Saponaria an yadu dashi ta hanyoyi guda uku:
- tsaba - zaku iya shuka shi ko shuka a cikin Maris, haka nan da nan a cikin ƙasa buɗe a watan Mayu ko ƙarshen Oktoba;
- ta hanyar rarraba babban daji, ingantaccen daji - a cikin bazara an haƙa shi a hankali, an raba shi zuwa sassa 2-3 kuma an dasa shi cikin ramuka masu ƙaddara, inda aka ƙara cin ɗan ƙashi a gaba;
- cuttings daga cikin mafi ƙarfi da kauri mafi tushe kafin fure - sun yanke fiɗa, cire ƙananan ganye da tushe a cikin yashi mai laushi, kuma bayan bayyanar Tushen, ana iya dasa shuki a buɗe ƙasa.
Tare da hanyar seedling, ana yin ramuka da yawa a cikin ƙaramin akwati, to, an zuba ƙasa. Ana shuka tsaba a ciki, ana shayar da su da fim ko gilashi har sai farkon harbe. Da zaran sprouts ƙyanƙyashe, an cire tsari, kuma lokacin da ganye na huɗu ya bayyana, an shuka seedlings zuwa cikin kwantena daban kuma suna samar da haske mai haske. A watan Mayu, ana shuka tsire-tsire matasa a cikin wurin dindindin.
Kulawa mai mahimmanci
Saponaria shine kyakkyawan ornamental shuka wanda baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Yana da matukar fari haƙuri da Yana son hasken rana kai tsaye. Ya kamata a shayar da wuya kuma kawai tare da tsawan tsawa babu ruwan sama.
Babban yanayin don saurin haɓaka yana da kyau-ruwa, ƙasa kwance. Saboda haka, bayan ruwa ko ruwan sama, yakamata a ɗanɗaɗa ƙasa don ba da tushen iskar oxygen.
Kafin hunturu, da mai tushe na shuka dole ne a yanka ta na uku, kuma baya buƙatar ƙarin hadi da takin.
A cikin hunturu, shi ne mafi alh tori ga tsari da saponaria sabõda haka, ba daskare, saboda kawai magani iri-iri ne dauke sanyi-resistant, kuma Basil-leaved ba ya iya tsayayya da yanayin zafi da ke ƙasa -20 ° C. Wannan perennial yana da kyau a tarwatsa kansa, kuma idan lambu ba ya son ba da damar ci gaban da ba a sarrafa shi ba, ya zama dole a yanka kwalaye iri daga mai tushe ba daga watan Satumba ba.
Zai fi kyau cire akwatin daga tsiron da ke saman kwano ko wani kwandon shara don kada 'ya'yanta su faɗi ƙasa yayin aiwatarwa
Matsaloli da ka iya yiwuwa
Ba a da wuya perennials ke haifar da cututtuka da kwari, amma wasu lokuta na iya shafar harin kai hari na lambun. Wannan malam buɗe ido yana cin tsaba cikakke daga akwatunan 'ya'yan itace, kuma yana sanya ƙwai kai tsaye a kan tushe na shuka. Mafi cutarwa su ne caterpillars na scoops, wanda gnaw kashe tushe na harbe, kai ga mutuwar fure. Kuna iya kawar da kwaro tare da taimakon tarin tarin caterpillars da larvae, haka kuma shirye-shiryen Fufanon, Zolon, Dursban, Danadim.
Yana da matukar muhimmanci a rabu da wannan kwaro, saboda yana iya yaduwa zuwa kayan lambu kayan lambu, yankan kananan tsire-tsire zuwa tushe
Yankin danshi mai wuce gona da iri shine ya haifar da fitowar cututtukan fungal da yawa: hurawar ganye da tushen daskararre. Idan an samo rafuffuka masu launin baƙi ko launin ruwan ƙasa a kan mai tushe da ganyayyaki, an yanke wuraren da abin ya shafa, kuma ana kula da ragowar harbe tare da maganin Fundazole ko ruwa na Bordeaux 1%. Idan duk shuka ya shafa, ba zai yuwu ku ceci shi ba.
Sauran kwari da cututtuka ba su da ban tsoro ga sabulu na dafa abinci, kuma ba shi da wahala a cimma kyakkyawar fure a cikin fure.
Blooming sabulu tasa kafet yayi kyau
Batun nazarin fure
Wajibi ne a datse falleyen tsawan su 2/3 na tsawon. Af, wannan ya kamata a yi a kai a kai bayan an gama fure tare da ganyayyaki-basil-ganye. Wannan yana bawa rikodin daji kuma yana karfafa fure.
Gaura//dachniiotvet.galaktikalife.ru/viewtopic.php?t=395
Tana zaune lafiya tare da mu, ta shuka sabon kuma ta yada tsohuwar. A wani wuri mai zafin rana yayi girma sosai. An rarraba shi cikin adadi mai yawa a kowace bazara.
lemyro4ka//fialka.tomsk.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=17031
Wahalar Mylnianka - guntun kafet. Ciyawa, ba daji ba. Maƙwabta sun ci gaba da tambaya game da shi: Ina son shi sosai :-) Ya juya ya zama kyakkyawan ra'ayi don saka akwatin sabulu da carnation a cikin tayoyin: 2 kyandir mai saƙo wanda ya faru, amma da wuya ka ga tayoyin!
Mama-nadin//forum.sibmama.ru/viewtopic.php?t=57839
Saponaria kyakkyawan shuka ne ga kowane irin lambun fure. Yana da mahimmanci a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi yayin shirya wuraren aiki da lambuna na dutsen, daidai keɓe gadajen fure da ciyawa. Perennial baya buƙatar kulawa ta yau da kullun, yana da kaddarorin warkarwa masu yawa da ƙanshi mai daɗi mai ƙarfi. Bushesanan bushes mai haske zai yi ado kowane shafi a waɗancan wuraren da sauran tsire-tsire ba sa tushe.
