Cututtuka na wardi - magani da kula da kwaro

Wardi sune adon kowane irin lambu, amma cututtuka da kwari da mummunan tasiri kan girma da fure. Idan ba a dauki matakan a cikin lokaci ba, tsire-tsire na iya mutuwa.

Cututtuka na wardi: yadda za a magance su

Kamar kowane shuka da aka shuka, wardi na lambu suna iya kamuwa da cuta. Ku sha wahala daga mummunan tasirin kwari. Amma dauke shi da kyauta ba shi daraja. Hadari yakan taso idan furen yakan fada cikin mummunan yanayi. Zai iya zama yanayi mara kyau. Amma, a matsayinka na doka, hadadden abubuwa na da mahimmancin hukunci.

Babban karin kwari:

• tsawa;
• tagulla;
• diba;
• goro grower da sauransu.

Wardi azaman ado don gidan bazara

Sharpara yawan zafin jiki a waje yana haifar da kwari. Babban zafi yanayin yana tsoratar da ci gaban cututtukan fungal.

Idan ka zaɓi wurin da ba daidai ba don dasawa, za a sami irin waɗannan cututtukan wardi kuma ana buƙatar jiyyarsu nan da nan:

• Grey rot. A cikin yanayin rigar, yana sauri yada zuwa wardi. Kuma saboda yawan dasawa, akwai dan sarari sosai tsakanin furanni wanda damshin ba shi da lokacin ƙafewa. Dasa ta bushe tsawon lokaci bayan ruwan sama.
• Bakar fata. Yana faruwa a cikin damp da sanyi yanayi, lokacin da ganye bai bushe bushe na dogon lokaci.
• Powdery mildew fi son zafi. Halin halayen tsire-tsire ne na girma a sassan kudancin gonar.

Mafi yawan dalilai na kowa, iri da kuma bayanin cututtuka

Akwai cututtuka da yawa na wardi kuma ana bi da su daban. Don kare tsirrai da hana mutuwarta, wajibi ne a tantance dalilin abin da ke faruwa. Zai dace a yi la’akari da cututtuka na yau da kullun da kwari na wardi, dalilin da yasa suka bayyana da kuma yadda ake bi da su.

Naman gwaiwa

Idan farin plaque ya bayyana a kan ƙananan ganye, harbe har ma da fure, to, wajibi ne don yaƙar mildew powdery. Ganyayyaki sun yi kauri. Curvature ya bayyana.

Powdery mildew (cercosporosis) - mycelium, spore-qazanta fungi. Babban dalilin cutar ana daukar shi wuce haddi na nitrogen da kuma rashin alli a cikin kasar. Duniya tana bushewa koyaushe. Yankuna masu yashi da sanyi suna sanadin lalacewa.

Powdery mildew yana bayyana kamar farin fari akan ganye

Cytosporosis yana nufin cututtukan fungal waɗanda ke haifar da bushewar rassan mutum da cikakkiyar mutuwar fure. Yana kai hari bushes da ya raunana bayan daskarewa, fari, kunar rana a jiki, rashin daidaituwa da ciyayi.

Cytosporosis na iya haifar da mutuwar daji

Don kare tsire, ana bada shawara don kare shi daga injin da sauran irin lalacewa. Theara mahimmancin wardi. Takin kasar gona, tabbatar da dacewa ruwa, girkin da ya dace, kare daga iska da sanyi. An yanke sassan shuka tare da alamun cutar ana kama tare da kama 50 mm.

Farin fari na fata (septoria) cuta cuta ce ta fungal wacce ke shafar ciyawar, ornamental da ciyawar daji. A farko duhu duhu, aibobi launin ruwan kasa sun bayyana karami. Sannan canjin launi na faruwa. Sun zama masu haske a tsakiya. 'Yan kwanankun suna duhu

Hanya mafi kyau don magance cutar ita ce matakan kariya. An bada shawara a tara ciyawar saura kuma a zubar dashi. Da sauri cire foliage ya shafa. Yi prophylactic jiyya na daji tare da shirye-shirye daga cututtukan fungal, wanda ke ba da damar ƙara kariyar da shuka daga septoria.

Tsattsun tsintsiya

Sai dai itace cewa wardi na iya tsatsa. Kishiya cuta ce ta fungal wacce za a iya shigo da ita cikin lambun ta hanyoyi da yawa. Sau da yawa, yakan zo da sabon kayan shuka. Hawan nau'in wardi sun fi saukin kamuwa. Ana samo shi a cikin ƙasa mai nauyi da taushi.

Tsirrai daban-daban na iya yin rashin lafiya. Digewa masu duhu suna bayyana ne a gefen bayan furen. A kan lokaci, sai su yi baƙi. Otsan buɗe ido suna bada wuya zuwa curvature. Ganyayyaki ya canza launin toka ya faɗi. Tashi ya daina fure. Idan ba a dauki matakan kulawa da lokaci ba, dajin zai mutu. Kamuwa da cuta zai bazu ko'ina cikin lambun.

Tsatsa ya bayyana a matsayin ƙananan launin ruwan kasa a bayan furen

Tushen rot

Rot wata cuta ce mai daɗaɗɗun fata wacce ke bayyana kanta cikin tsawan yanayi. Damataccen yanayi da kuma rage ƙarfin zafin jiki na iska yana haifar da bayyanar ƙananan ramuƙar baƙi a ƙasan ƙananan tushe. Halin da aka watsa ta hanzarta yaduwar shuka. Bar juya launin rawaya. An rufe shi da plaque.

Ta yaya kuma yadda za mu bi da baƙar fata a kan wardi:

1. Bayan ganin alamun farko na tushen tushen, ana bada shawara don cire sassan lalacewar shuka.
2. Don kula da fure tare da samfurori na musamman waɗanda ke ɗauke da mancozeb da triazole. Makon farko, ana amfani da kwayoyi tare da mancozeb, na biyu kuma yana da triazole. Ana yin yaduwa da maraice, don ware gaban raɓin a kan ganye.

Grey rot (mold) akan wardi ko botritis cuta ce ta kansar da ta shafi shuka daga sama zuwa ƙasa. Ana ɗaukar ta ta iska ta iska, ruwan sama, dabbobi, kwari da tsuntsaye.

Grey rot kawai yana rinjayar ƙwayar shuka mai lalacewa

Kwayar cuta

Kwayar cuta ta kwayar cuta wata cuta ce ta kan wuya da tushen wata daji. Zasu iya kaiwa 30 mm a diamita. Zai fi dacewa da sanin abin da za a yi idan wardi ba su da lafiya tare da irin wannan cutar.

Ragewa, girma yana canza launi daga launin toka zuwa launin ruwan kasa. Commonlyarancin mafi yawan lokuta, raunuka suna da alaƙa da ɓangaren m na fure, mai tushe da rassa. Hanyoyin ƙwayoyin cuta na hanji da ciwan ciki.

Kwayar cutar kansa a cikin fure bushes an gabatar da ita a cikin nau'i na tsiro, nodules da ciwace-ciwacen daji.

Cutar na rayayye sosai cikin yanayin gumi, taki mai yawa.

A cikin aiwatarwa, ana cire tushen da kwayoyin cuta suka lalace, an yanke guguwar. Tushen tushen yana nutsar da kashi ɗaya cikin 100 na maganin sulfate. Bayan minti 5, an cire fure. Tushen an wanke cikin ruwa. Nitsar da baƙin yashi.

Kwayar cuta

Useswayoyin cuta sune parasites waɗanda ba za su iya ninka ba tare da rundunar garkuwar ba. Da zaran cikin tsarin tsiron, sai suka buge shi. Kwayoyin suna wanzuwa. Babu ceto. Ba shi yiwuwa a cire kwayar. Rose zai mutu tare da shi. Kamar yadda wani zaɓi, pruning da waxannan cututtukan harbe. Idan kwayar cutar ba ta yadu ba cikin daji, to akwai damar ajiye ta. A wasu halaye, yana da mahimmanci a rusa kuma a zubar da bishiyar da ke da cutar don hana yaduwar cutar.

Mosaic na wardi cuta ce mai hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri, alamun da ke bayyana bayan tashin hankali, fari. Wasu lokuta ba a bayyane alamun kwata-kwata.

Cikakken ƙudurin kwayar cutar na yiwuwa ne kawai bayan an bincika kayan da ke cikin ƙaramin microscope. Babban dabarar ganewar asali: jarrabawa da kwatancen alamu.

Ga mosaic yanayin yanayin cutar: zane-zane da aibobi na wani abu mara iyaka, layin wavy akan foliage

Necrosis na bawo

Cutar ciyawar daji, ciki har da coniferous, lalacewa ta hanyar fungi. Ya bambanta a cikin gida na mutuwa kashe daga cikin haushi da mai tushe da kuma rassan fure. Harshen yara yana halin siffar elongated. Sun bambanta da siffar daga shuka mai lafiya. Takamaiman tsari zai iya fitowa a cikin nau'in bugun jini ko sporulation.

Magunguna don wardi: saya da magunguna na jama'a

Fungicides abubuwa ne na sunadarai ko asalin halittar da za su iya warkar da shuka daga cututtukan fungal. Dogaro da kayan sunadarai sun kasu kashi biyu:

• na halitta
• inorganic.

Amfanin zaɓi na farko shine cewa sun lalace kuma basa ɗauke da ƙarfe. Magani don spraying an yi shi kawai: an ƙara ƙwayar a cikin ruwa a cikin adadin da ya dace. Dangane da umarnin don amfani.

Akwai magunguna na jama'a da yawa waɗanda zasu ba ku damar warkar da wardi ba tare da sunadarai ba. Infusions na mullein, ash ash, soda soda, sabulu, potassiumgangan, whey, tafarnuwa da ƙarin taimako. Girke-girke da yawa zasu taimaka wajen yaƙi da kwari. Yanayin aikin ya tabbatar da cututtuka da kwari na wardi.

Ikon kwaro

A cikin lambun, yawancin kwari za a iya barnata a cikin nau'in kwari, wanda, ta hanyar buga tsire-tsire, yana haifar da rashin lafiya da mutuwa. Don adana ciyayi, ana bada shawarar ɗaukar matakan halaka su cikin lokaci.

Green aphid

Yana kai hari ga fure bushes kuma ya tashi kwatangwalo. Ya bayyana a buɗe ƙasa da tukwane. Kwaro ne babba. Koren launi.

A cikin bazara, bayan hunturu, larvae ya fito daga qwai. Waɗannan mata ne ba tare da fikafikai ba. 'Ya'yan gaba ne kawai za su zama reshe. Zai iya tashi zuwa wasu tsire-tsire, yana yin sababbin yankuna.

Matasa harbe da buds suna yawan mamaki. Harbe ya zama m. Littattafan ba sa buɗewa kwata-kwata.

Green aphids kore harbe da kuma buds na hawa wardi, hana karshen daga fure

Don warkar da kare shuka daga kwaro, ana bada shawara don siyan magunguna na musamman. Idan ya cancanta, ana sarrafa daji bayan rabin wata har sai aphids din ya bace gaba daya.

Spider mite

Kwaro yana da ƙananan girman - kimanin 0.5 mm. Za'a iya gani kawai ta hanyar ɗaukar hoto. Tana haifar da babbar barazana ga tsire-tsire na cikin gida da na lambun. Tana ciyarwa akan sel fure, suna shan ruwan su. Yana haifar da cutar da ba a bayyana ba ga fure.

Kuna iya kawar da kwari ta hanyar magungunan antiparasitic:

• Fitoverm;
• Actofit;
• Neoron
• Actellik;
• Fufanon.

Maganin farko yana kashe manya. Qwai ya zauna. Fesa yana yin wata daya ya lalata dukkan kwari. Watering tsire-tsire ana yi da farko.

Tashi circadian

Girman kwaro na 3,5 mm. Shapeaƙƙarfan siffar. Kodadde rawaya ko kore. Yana ciyar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai rai. Omnivore. Yana da wuya a rabu da wani kwaro saboda motsirsa. Da yake jin hadarin, sai ya tsallaka daga wannan daji zuwa waccan.

Yunkurin da kwari ke da wahala. A lokacin kaka, ana yin tsabtace tsabtace bishiyoyi da bushes. Ana amfani da ganye na Fallen, wanda za'a iya samun larvae na kewaye. A cikin bazara, ana aiwatar da aiki tare da kayan aikin musamman.

Rosanna cicadas wani kwari ne mai omnivorous wanda ke ciyar da ba kawai akan wardi ba

Rose sawfly da ganye abun yanka kudan zuma

A waje yi kama da sauran wasps. Hadari ga matasa wardi. Kwaro ya sanya qwai kama da kamawa. Kuna iya yaƙar su da hannu ta hanyar tattara kwari. Idan akwai da yawa daga cikinsu, ana yin maganin bushes tare da kashe kwari.

Ganyen ciyawa kamar ƙudan zuma. Karin kwari sun yanke ganyayyaki yayin cin shi. Don kawar da su, kuna buƙatar halaka ciyawar ciyawa waɗanda ke jan hankalin ƙudan itacen ganye.

Irin ƙwaro a kan wardi, weevils da tagulla

Weevils da bronzovka suna cin abinci da dare, a lokacin da suke ɓoye. Su larvae suna cikin ƙasa. Suna cin tushen tsarin wardi. Manya zaune a cikin fure kanta. Ana amfani da magungunan kashe ƙwari don kashe kwari. Kodayake ana iya tattara ƙwayoyin cuta ta hannu. Sun isa sosai.

Nutcracker da diba

Gyadaren nau'in gyada na fure a jikin shuka, ya kai mm 50. An cire shi ta hanyar magungunan kashe qwari. Baya ga magani mai guba, ana kan gwagwarmayar inzali. Yanke cututtukan da ke da rashin lafiya na fure.

Danshi yana cin abinci da daddare. Mafi yawan lokuta muna ganin kawai rayuwar ta. A cikin yaƙin sunyi amfani da kwari.

Kada ku ji tsoron cututtuka da kwari da ke shafar wardi. Yana da mahimmanci a ga matsalar cikin lokaci kuma a ɗauki matakan kawar da shi.