Tsarin dankalin turawa mai tsin-tsire "Ƙarfafa": fasali iri-iri, hotuna da kuma manyan nuances

Kwayoyin iri-iri Krepysh ya fara girma a kwanan nan, amma ya riga ya zama sananne a cikin lambu, wanda saboda yawancin halaye masu kyau.

Bayan nazarin siffofin dankalin turawa iri iri, hotuna da bayanin, zaka iya girma a lambun ka.

Kuma tare da manyan fasali, za mu gabatar maka a cikin wannan labarin.

Dankali "Krepysh": bayanin irin iri-iri, hoto

Dankali "Krepysh" ana kiranta su a matsayin iri na farko, tun da yake yakan karu daga 70 zuwa 75 days daga germination zuwa ripening.

An shigar da shi a cikin Littafin Jihar na Rasha don ci gaba a yankin Central Black Earth, kuma ya zama fadada a ƙasashen sauran ƙasashe - Moldova da Ukraine.

Daga daya hectare na dasa wannan kayan lambu an girbe shi daga 130 zuwa 240 na tsakiya na amfanin gona. Yana da dandano mai ban sha'awa kuma tana da ma'ana na tebur, kuma ana amfani dashi don sarrafa kayan dankalin turawa irin su crisps da kwakwalwan kwamfuta.

Wannan iri-iri yana da matukar damuwa ga zafi da fari.. Za'a iya shuka iri-iri na "Krepysh" a ƙasa, inda wuraren da ake cikewa ko na ciyayi, amfanin gona na hunturu da albarkatu masu tsire-tsire, da flax da suke girma. A cikin yashi sandy zaka iya girma wannan kayan lambu bayan lupine.

Halaye na iri dankalin turawa "Krepysh" an bambanta da matsananci lalacewar lalacewa, dankali da ciwon daji da kuma dankalin turawa na dankalin turawa, nematode, scab, da kuma cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka, duk da haka, wasu lokuta zasu iya shawo kan blight.

Harbe

Ganye masu tsire-tsire na wannan iri-iri suna tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsaka-tsaki kuma suna da matsakaicin matsayi. An rufe su da tsaka-tsaka na matsakaici na matsakaici tare da gefuna, wanda launi zai iya kasancewa kore kore da duhu. Ƙananan corollas suna da launin purple-ja.

Tushen kayan lambu

Girbin amfanin gona na wannan iri-iri yana halin siffar m da kuma gaban idanu na zurfin matsakaici. An rufe shi da fata mai laushi mai launin fata, a ƙarƙashin abin da ya zama nama mai tsami. Nauyin asalinsu na iya zama daga 78 zuwa 105 grams, kuma abun cikin sitaci a cikinsu shine matakin 10.0-12.1%.

Zaka iya kwatanta waɗannan siffofi tare da sauran nau'o'i ta amfani da tebur:

Bayani na dankalin turawa iri iri Burger bai isa ya zama saba da wannan shuka ba. Dubi hoto na kayan lambu mai tushe:

Fasali na girma

Dasa dankali "Krepysh" a cikin ƙasa bude an gudanar a watan Mayu. Nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire ya zama santimita 60, kuma tsakanin layuka - 35 centimeters.

Mafi mahimmanci, wannan kayan lambu zai yi girma a wuri mai haske, wanda zai yi zafi a cikin bazara kuma bai sha ruwan sanyi ba. Lokacin da dasa shuki tsaba ya kamata a shiga cikin ƙasa ta hanyar santimita 8-10.

Kafin yin tsawa da tsire-tsire da kuma yaduwa da wuri, ana bada shawarar yin hakan mai narkewa taki, tsuntsaye ko droppings ko taki. Lokacin da kuma yadda za a yi amfani da taki, yadda za a yi shi lokacin dasa, karanta kowane labarin shafin yanar gizon.

Don shayarwa wannan kayan lambu bazai ƙayyade bukatun musamman ba, duk da haka, idan shayar da tsire-tsire a lokacin yaduwa da furanniZa ku iya samun girbi mai girma. Zai yiwu a kara yawan amfanin ƙasa ta hanyar amfani da nau'i uku tare da takin mai magani-ma'adinai a lokacin kakar.

Cututtuka da kwari

Irin wannan dankalin turawa wani lokacin rashin lafiya tare da marigayi blight.

Bayyanawar wannan cuta ya fara nan da nan bayan ƙananan furanni kuma an bayyana shi a bayyanar launin fata a jikin ganye, sannan daga bisani a kan dankali dankali.

Don hana abin da ya faru na wannan cuta, dole ne a farkon farawar tubers don yin amfani da sharaɗɗa na furotin. Dukkanin da suka kasance bayan girbi na kaka, dole ne ku kwanta nan da nan.

Solanaceae yana da cututtuka irin su Alternaria, Verticillium da Fusarium za ku iya koya game da su a cikin kayan yanar gizon.

Babban amfani da dankalin turawa "Krepysh" su ne juriya cuta, dandano mai kyau da ingantattun sitaci, da mahimmanci ingancin ajiya da kuma samfurin kasuwanci.

Game da kai hare-hare na kwari, ƙwallon ƙwayar Colorado dankalin turawa shine babban cutar ga dankalin turawa.

Karanta a cikin labarinmu game da magungunan gargajiya da kuma shirye-shirye na sinadaran yaki da kwari.

Mun kawo maka da hankali ga tebur tare da adadin yawan wasu nau'in dankalin turawa:

Mun kuma bayar da shawarar cewa ku san da kanku da nau'in dankalin turawa da ke da nau'o'in sharaɗɗa: