Zhivuchka (Ajuga) - tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara da tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara daga dangin Iasnatkovye. Mutanen sun kira shi Ayuga, Gorodka, Dubrovka, ciyawar zuciya, Dubrovnik da daci, yana tashi a cikin Mayu, da zaran dusar ƙanƙara ta narke. Yana girma a duk yankin, sai dai Arctic Circle, ya fi son gandun dajin da ke daɗaɗɗa da ƙasa mai faɗi a ƙarƙashin rana. Yana yadawa cikin hanzari a duk faɗin ƙasa saboda rhizome na sama.
A cikin Rasha, nau'in da aka fi sani shine creeping tenacious (Ajuga reptans).
Bayanin waɗanda suka tsira
Tsarin tsiro mai tsiro tare da inji mai kwakwalwa guda biyu. furanni daga shuɗi zuwa fari, tattara a cikin ƙananan inflorescences (spikelets). Corolla yana da bilobate na sama da ƙananan lebe mai kafa uku.
Tsaba ta girma a ƙarshen bazara - shekaru goma na uku na Yuli. A farkon watan Agusta, suna wakiltar kwayoyi masu launin shuɗi huɗu masu haske. Wanda ya tsira a cikin mummunan yanayin yanayi ya zama tsire-tsire masu ɗaukar kansa, kuma a ƙarƙashin yanayi mai kyau sai ƙudan zuma ke yin pollin.
A tushe wannan shuka yana kafa har zuwa tsawo na 0.5 m, yana da fuskoki huɗu, na iya faɗuwa. A kasan sa dogayen ganye ne masu tsawo, kusa da saman gajere, bautar a gefuna. Creeper creeper ya mallaki harbe-harben halayyar wannan nau'in. A duk tsawon lokaci, kimanin nau'ukan creeping ayuga 45 aka bred (ya bambanta a cikin inuwar duka tsintsaye da furanni).
Lambu suna matukar son shi saboda rashin bayyanarsu, sun fi son shuka tare da shinge kuma a cikin inuwa kewaye da bishiyoyi da shukoki, a nunin faifai, har ma don ƙirƙirar magana.
Tsarin rarrafewa, Geneva, pyramidal da chios: hotuna da kwatancinsu
Shahararrun nau'ikan da suka tsira sune:
| Nau'in da halayensa | Iri da kwatankwacinsu | Bar | Sanadarinka |
| Creeping. Plantasa mai murfin ƙasa-ƙasa. | Metallica Crispa Otsan buɗe ido suna faɗuwa a ƙasa. | Dark mai duhu tare da ƙarfe sheen. | Haske mai haske, terry. |
| Atropurpurea. Yana son rana. A cikin tsayi har zuwa 20 cm, creeping. Yana girma da kanta, baya buƙatar kulawa mai zurfi. | Launi mai laushi mai laushi tare da sheen tagulla. | Dark shuɗi, girma cike da kan kara. | |
| Burgundy Glow. | Haske kore, shuɗi, m, tare da ruwan hoda mai launin shuɗi da na bakin ciki. Launi ya dogara da ƙasa, kayan miya da haske. Lightarin haske, mai haske da kuma sake jan ta. Rashin abubuwan gano abubuwa zai ba da tasirin pallor. | Burgundy, shuɗi mai ruwan shuɗi. | |
| Multicolor (Multicolor). | Canjin launuka ya danganta da hasken wuta - cikin rana yakan juye da shunayya mai haske tare da ratsin ja ko bakin lemo, a cikin inuwar wani launi mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi ko shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. | Mai bakin ciki. | |
| Cakulan Chip. Yayi saurin yadawa a kan ƙasa na loamy a cikin inuwa m kuma a cikin rana, samar da kafet 5 cm tsayi. | M, kore, ƙarami, na iya zama shuɗi (5-6 cm). | Cobalt inuwa. | |
| Pink Elf Little daji. Yana blooms na dogon lokaci. | Kanana. | Ruwan hoda. | |
| Bakan gizo Creeping, sosai m look ba tare da dips. | Spot daga launin rawaya zuwa fari a kan bangon kore mai duhu. Yi kama da Multicolor iri-iri, amma mafi yawa. | Lilac. | |
| Arctic Fox (Arctic Firefox). Yana son wuraren rana da ruwa. | Talakawa, kore, tare da farin fataka (layuka masu launuka masu yawa), a ciki wanda launi na takarda kanta ba ma bayyane. | Kodadiya mai shuɗi. | |
| Dankin dusar ƙanƙara (Arcticsnow). | Ganyen kore mai laushi tare da babban tabon madara da kuma farin gefuna. (8-10 cm) | Fari. | |
| Chios. Short a cikin 20 cm, a gindi, tushe rassan cikin uku, ƙirƙirar hanyoyin creeping. Yana tattara bayanan daidai akan ƙasa mai ratsa jiki, sarari sarari da nunin faifai. | Babu iri. | Haskaka kore, inuwa mai duhu tare da ƙasa. | ,Aramin, rawaya tare da ɗigon mulufi. |
| Geneva ko furry. Ganyen shaggy mai duhu mai duhu, ya girma har zuwa cm 50. Babu harbe-harbe masu rarrafewa. Dogara ta gargajiya ta yi amfani da ita. | Helena. | Ciwan, elongated oval. | Lilac. |
| Ruwan teku mai launin shuɗi | Har zuwa 20 cm, kore mai kauri, elongated, saukar da shi. | Haske shuɗi tare da bayyane dabbobin da ke bayyane sosai. | |
| Pyramidal. Ba shi da tushen rarrafe a ƙasa, yana tsayayya wa fari, ya yi ƙasa a hankali, yayi kama da dala. The mai tushe ne fleshy, amma aras. An jera shi a cikin Littafin Ruwa. | Metallica Crispa. | Deep duhu kore a cikin launi, m, serrated a gefuna, tare da farin bakin layin. | M purple, yana iya zama fari da ruwan hoda. |
Haɓaka aminci daga tsaba
Ana shuka tsaba Ayuga a cikin bazara a cikin ƙasa, duk da tsananin sanyi, ko a fall kafin hunturu. An ba da shawarar yin shuka a cikin yankunan da ba na rana ba, galibi a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi. Kafin shuka, tono ƙasa kuma sa ma'adinan da takin gargajiya (ana iya maye gurbinsu da superphosphate na biyu).
Lambun Ayuga Kulawa
Har sai da sababbin ganye sun bayyana, ana buƙatar shayar da shuka, ƙasa ta zama yashi, ya fi kyau rufe inuwa don ba su cikin hasken rana kai tsaye. Da zaran shuka ya samu tushe kuma ya fara girma, ruwa a zahiri kawai idan kasa ta bushe.
Saboda asalin abin da ke jujjuyawar ƙasa, abu kaɗan da sauri yana cika ƙasa, don guje wa wannan, kuna buƙatar dan kadan danna shuka a cikin ƙasa, za ku iya kare shi da duwatsu ko tsakuwa.
Sauran hanyoyin kiwo
An bada shawara don girma ayuga daga tsaba kawai idan akwai ainihin namo a cikin tsarin lambun. Wanda ya tsira zai iya haifarwa ta hanyar shuka kai, yayin da samfuran girma suka banbanta daga shuka uwa a launi da ganye da furanni, wannan kuma ya shafi tsaba da aka shuka da hannu.
Don hana bayyanar “sauran” nau'in wannan shuka, ya kamata a yanke kibiya kawai a cikin tsire-tsire masu ƙonewa, a cikin ƙwayar, wanda ke gamsar da launuka daban-daban na inflorescences lokacin da suka yi fure.
Idan akwai wani marmarin samun tsire-tsire iri ɗaya, to, dole ne yaduɗa shi ta hanyar da ake amfani da shi a ƙarshen Mayu har zuwa Satumba 20 (wannan kalma tana nufin tsararren tsire-tsire wanda ganye ke haɗuwa da tushe), yana mai da su zuwa sabon wuri. Da zaran ya shuka sai ya fara girma, sai su daina shayar da shi.
Tausayi ba ya son ƙasa mai laushi, tana daidaita da ta dace da busasshiyar ƙasa.
Bayan fure
Ba shi da kyau a tara iri, yana yiwuwa a hana seeding, amma yana da matsala, tsirrai daban-daban (ba su dace da samfurin uwa) ba da sauri sosai a shafin. Saboda wannan dalili, bai cancanci tara tsaba da hannu ba, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa yawancin lambu ke yaɗa waɗanda suka tsira tare da rosettes.
Wannan tsiron zai iya rayuwa sauƙin dusar ƙanƙara, amma idan babu dusar ƙanƙara to to ya fi kyau ya rufe shi da rassan tsiro, peat, da ganye. Dole ne a rufe tsire-tsire matasa aƙalla a farkon shekarar farko.
Cutar da kwari
| Take | Alamu | Hanyar gyarawa |
| Naman gwari | Tare da wuce haddi na ruwa, Tushen da mai tushe suna lalata launin toka. Sakamakon haka, wanda ya tsira ya daina girma, fure da kuma fitar da sababbin kantuna. | Nan da nan kawar da mai tushe da ganye waɗanda aka shafa, bi da sauran tare da Rovral, Kuproskat, Fundazol, Blue vitriol ko cakuda Bordeaux. Idan tushen ya shafa, cire shi ma sannan kuma bi da ragowar ɗigon carbon da aka kunna wanda aka kunna. |
| Slugs da katantanwa | Ku ci kara da ganyayyaki. | Idan an samo tarin taraɗa a kan ayug, magungunan farko da za'a yi amfani dasu sune Meta da Girma. Bugu da kari, zaku iya yayyafa tare da maganin mustard na gida (250 g na mustard a kowace lita 10 na ruwa) ko barkono da aka sare. A cikin yaƙar slugs, akwai wata hanya - don zurfafa kofuna waɗanda filastik a cikin ƙasa kusa da shuka, cike su da giya ko madara, da safe zaku iya samun kamawar tarkoki a cikin waɗannan kofuna. |
Magungunan magani na waɗanda suka tsira
Ba a karancin abubuwan da suka tsira ba, an san cewa yana dauke da tannins. Ana amfani da kayan ado na wannan shuka, har ma da ruwan 'ya'yan itace, don magance shi:
- Cututtuka na gastrointestinal fili (na ciki da na ciki), yankakken ganyayyaki suna hutu tare da ruwan zãfi a cikin gilashin, nace don 2 hours, zuba a cikin thermos ko a nannade cikin daskararren wuya, to, ku sha a cikin yanayi mai dumi na 1 tbsp. l sau uku a rana.
- Gabobin mata da tsarin sihiri, azaman mai raɗaɗi da masu jiran gado, suma da zazzabin cizon sauro. Yi amfani da kayan ado a sama, amma ɗauka sau 5 a rana, sha kuma dumi.
- Tare da sanyi, mai creeper mai rabuwa shine ake farawa, furanni linden, lemun tsami da oregano, duka daidai suke. Ana amfani da su dumi sau da yawa a rana, cakuda yana haifar da ƙarin ɗumi, wanda ke cire abubuwa masu lahani kuma suna rage zafin jiki.
- Gashi yana haɓaka sosai - a mafi yawan lokuta kurkura tare da ayuga broth.
- Warkar da raunuka ko cizo. A yi huda daga ganyen sabo mai tsagewa, a haɗe zuwa wurin cizon kudan zuma ko wasu kwari, da kuma ga rauni mara warkarwa.
- Tare da anorexia (bakin ciki mai raɗaɗi), yi wanka da dare, ƙara tincture ciyawa a ruwa.
