Gaskiya duniyar shuka ita ce yalwa. Baya ga nau'ikan asalin halitta, akwai wasu matasan da yawa. Don samun ƙarshen, masana kimiyya sun shafe lokaci mai yawa. Daya daga cikin fitattun wakilan wannan aikin shi ne izgili daga Lemoine, wanda ya kwashe dukkan kyawawan halayensa.
Bayanin
Lemuana izgili - kyakkyawan tsire-tsire na daji wanda yake ɗayan dangin Hortensian. Wannan nau'in matasan sun bayyana a karni na 19 saboda godiya ga mai shayarwar Faransa W. Lemoine. Mafi yawan gama gari a Turai da Arewacin Amurka. Itace itaciyar daji ce mai tsayi wanda ya kai mita 3 a tsayi. Sau da yawa ana rikita shi da jasmine, amma ban da ƙanshin ƙanshi na fure, babu wasu abubuwan da aka saba da su. Ganyen da aka yi kama da kwan-kwancen lanceolate sun kai tsawon santimita 4. Inflorescences ana wakilta ta goge a cikin abin da aka tattara manyan furanni furanni. Kowane inflorescence yana da furanni 5-7.
Lemuan izgili - bayanin shuka
Mafi mashahuri tsire-tsire:
- mai izgili Gletcher (glacier);
- Amarya izgili;
- mai izgili Blizzard.
Shuka shuka
Tsaba suna soaked tsawon sa'o'i a ruwa. Bayan haka, an sanya su na tsawon kwanaki 2 a cikin ciyawar da aka bushe. Kafin soya, ya kamata a nannade su da zane mai haske. Bayan kumburi da tsiro, ana iya shirya tsaba don shuka. Su ƙananan ne a cikin mockworm, don haka kafin dasa shuki ya fi dacewa a haɗa su da yashi, sannan a sanya su cikin tsummokaran da aka shirya kafin a cika su da peat. Shuka mai yiwuwa ne a cikin bazara: domin wannan, ana sanya tsaba a cikin tsabtace da aka shirya kuma an rufe su da ciyawa. A cikin bazara harbe ya bayyana.
Mahimmanci! Philadelphus Lemoinei tsire-tsire ne mai hoto.
Wannan wakilin duniyar shuka yana jin daɗin girma a cikin wuraren da ke da penumbra mai haske. Yankunan da ke cike da inuwa ba a son su, tunda a cikinsu ne rassan za su fara budewa, kuma dajin za ta rasa kwalliyarta da kwalliyarta.
Mun shuka a cikin ƙasa buɗe
Dasa shuka a cikin ƙasa mara buɗe
Mafi kyawun lokacin saukowa shine bazara ko kaka. A magana ta biyu, ya kamata a kalla kwanaki 20 kafin a yi sanyi, in ba haka ba daji ba zai iya yin tushe kafin sanyi ya zo.
Chubushnik bashi da wata damuwa ga yanayin ƙasa. Ba za a iya sanya shi ba a kan ƙasa mai narkewa ko ƙasa mai gishiri. An shirya ramin rami a gaba. Girmanta shine santimita 50x60. A kasan akwai bulo na magudanar ruwa da cakuda kasar gona mai yashi, humus ko takin. Itivearin abubuwa sun dogara da nau'in ƙasa. Lokacin dasa samfurori da yawa, nisan dake tsakanin rami yakamata ya kasance a cikin yankin tsakanin mita 1-1.5.
Tuna! Dole ne a zurfafa wuyan tushe a lokacin dasawa ba sama da santimita 3 ba. In ba haka ba, Rotting mai yiwuwa ne. Mafi yawan nau'ikan suna da isasshen lokacin hunturu. Suna tsayayya da yanayin zafi har zuwa -25 ° C.
Yadda zaka kula da ba'awar Lemoan
Watse
Don kyakkyawan ci gaba na daji, ingantaccen ruwa wajibi ne. Matasa masu yin ba'a suna buƙatar moisturizing tare da mita na 1 lokaci a mako. An shayar da samfuran manya tare da lita 15-25 na ruwa. Akai-akai - sau daya a kowane ranakun 18-20. Waɗannan shawarwarin suna da mahimmanci musamman ga lokacin bushewa. Idan lokacin ruwan sama ya fara, to magudanar ruwa ta tsaya. Bayan an shaƙa ruwa, toshe ƙasa kuma cire sako.
Manyan miya
Daidaitaccen sigar taki shine maganin taki a ruwa (1 zuwa 10). Ana amfani da wannan rigar saman a bazara. Wata buhu tana gudana ƙarƙashin gandun daji. A ƙarshen lokacin furanni, ana zubar da itacen ash kuma a sanya shi a ƙarƙashin daji.
Taimako Cikakken takin zamani na ma'adinai za a iya gabatar da shi tun yana da shekaru 4!
Matsakaicin takin zamani kamar haka: 30 ana amfani da grapho 30 na kowane guga na ruwa, gami da 15 grams na potassium sulfate da urea. Wannan adadin zai isa ga masu izgili 2. A ƙarshen lokacin fure, 15 g na potassium sulfate da 25 g na superphosphate ana amfani da su a kowace murabba'in murabba'in.
Mai jan tsami
Trimming izgili-up ya kamata a yi a kai a kai, in ba haka ba da shuka zai rasa kyakkyawa da gushe da farin ciki tare da lush fure. Gaskiyar ita ce furanni suna bayyana akan rassa masu ƙarfi da lafiya na bara. Furanni na iya bayyana akan tsoffin ko rassan marassa lafiya, amma zasu lalace da kanana. Saboda wannan fasalin, ana yin girki bayan an gama fure. An cire rassan rassan a gaban harbe harbe na wannan shekara. Mafi sau da yawa, suna ƙasa da rassan da aka yanke.
Yadda ake shuka amfanin gona
Taimako Bayan ɗan lokaci kaɗan, rassan matasa za su fara girma da ƙarfi, kuma ciyayi mai yawa zai zo shekara mai zuwa.
A cikin bazara, ana aiwatar da shayar da tsabta. Marasa lafiya, rassan da suka lalace, har da rassan da ke sa daji ya yi kauri, ana cire su. Tare da nisan kowane shekaru 3, an yanke rassa wanda shekarunsa suka wuce shekaru 12. Wannan aikin anti-tsufa ana aiwatar da shi a farkon bazara, kafin a fara kwararar ruwan. Dogaye masu ƙarfi suna gajarta zuwa 30 santimita, kuma duk sauran - zuwa matakin ƙasa.
Tuna! Duk bangarorin dole ne a cika su da nau'in lambun, kuma ya kamata a buɗe ƙasa da mulched. Irin waɗannan matakan zasu samar da harbe-harben matasa masu ƙarfi da hana fitowar wasu cututtuka.
Kiwo
Chubushnik lemoinei daidai yake inganta ciyawar. Haɓakawa tare da tsaba Hakanan yana yiwuwa, amma amfanin wannan hanyar yana da shakka. Fulawa a cikin irin wannan tsiron yana farawa ne kawai a shekaru 5 ko 6 bayan dasa shuki a cikin mazaunin dindindin, wanda yake mummunar. Amma game da halaye masu ɗorewa da tsirarwar ƙwayar cuta, a nan ma, komai yana da kyau. Tsaba, a matsayinka na mai mulkin, da wuya ya riƙe dabi'un iyayensu da na ɗabi'a, kuma haɓakar su ƙanana da gajeru.
Kiwo
Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine irin waɗannan hanyoyin haifuwa:
- yanke;
- sakawa;
- rarrabuwa.
Yankan
Tare da farkon watan farko na bazara, ana yanke koren kore daga mockworm kuma ya tushen su. Lokacin yankan, da kore shoot dole ne a bar tare da wani ɓangare na reshe na shekarar da girma. 2 nau'i biyu na ganye ya kamata ya kasance a kan abin riƙe. Manyan ƙananan an yanke su zuwa 1/3 ko 1/2, kuma an cire ƙananan ƙananan gaba daya.
Abubuwa don dasa za'a iya yi a cikin fall. Bayan wannan, an sanya shi cikin jaka na yau da kullun kuma a aika zuwa firiji har sai lokacin bazara. An fara daga rabin na Maris na biyu, an yanke santimita 5 a cikin wadannan harbe. Bayan haka, dole ne a adana su a cikin hanyar samar da abin ƙarfafa don wata rana.
Yankan
Don tushen ganyen, yana da buƙatar tono a cikin ƙasa mai yashi ko yashi a cikin iska. Wani zaɓi shine amfani da tukunya. Kyakkyawan tushen yana buƙatar zafi, ƙasa, da iska mai ƙarfi. Don cimma waɗannan yanayin, -an ƙaramin kantin ya dace.
Haske. Don yin karamin-greenhouse, kwalban filastik talakawa ya dace. Don yin wannan, yanke shi a rabi kuma ɗauka a sama. Bayan dasa shuki a hannun, rufe shi da wannan sashin, tunawa don kwance murfin don samun damar iska.
Daga tushe mai tushe, za a sami kyawawan seedlings ta bazara mai zuwa.
Hanyar rufewa
Wannan hanyar haihuwa ita ce mafi shahara kuma mai sauƙi. A cikin bazara, lokacin da ƙasa ta riga ta isa dumu dumu, zaku iya fara ninka shuki. Ana iya wakiltar wannan tsari a cikin jerin masu zuwa:
- wajibi ne don tanƙwara reshe da aka zaɓa zuwa ƙasa;
- a wurin da yafi dacewa a ƙasa, a kowace shekara cire ɓawon burodi 1 cm;
- hašawa layering zuwa usingasa ta amfani da baka mai wireora.
- Tare da ƙasa, moisten ciyawa.
Raba Bush
Wannan hanyar haifuwa tayi kasada - tana dacewa ne kawai ga dattijai da suka girma. An haɗu da Chubushnik, sannan kuma ya raba shi da wuka mai kaifi zuwa sassa da dama, wanda daga nan za a zaunar dasu. Ana aiwatar da wannan duka a ranar kaka.
Cutar da kwari
Chubushnik wata itaciya ce da ke iya tsayawa cuta. Matsaloli tare da shi na iya faruwa saboda kwari masu cutarwa.
Cutar da kwari
Mafi yawan baƙi a kan shuka:
- wake aphid;
- gizo-gizo mite;
- kore ganye weevil.
Don lalata aphids, ana amfani da shirye-shiryen Karbofos ko Rogor, bisa ga umarnin.
Don kawar da gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, zaku buƙaci fitar da 3% na Celtan emulsion ko 2% maganin phosphamide. Wadannan hanyoyin ya kamata a fesa su akan tsirrai da ƙasa a ƙarƙashinsu. Matsakaici - sau 2-3 tare da hutu kowace mako.
Tuna! Don cire kuron da zuriyarta, kuna buƙatar fesa ƙasa da bushes tare da Chlorophos.
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Lokacin da izgili ya bushe, an shirya don hunturu. Ana aiwatar da girbi na kaka: ana cire cututtukan da ke da lokacin farin ciki. Bayan haka, ana ciyar da kayan izgili tare da takin mai magani na phosphorus-potassium da mulched. Don wannan, lokacin farin ciki Layer na sawdust ko peat ya dace.
Shuka ba ya buƙatar tsari don hunturu. Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, izgili suna yin jinkirin yin sanyi zuwa -25 ° С. Ko da wasu harbe sun daskare, daji ba zai mutu ba. A lokacin bazara, an yanke harbe-harbe matattara don ta da ci gaban sabbin harbewa.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Kuna iya cimma daidaituwa a cikin tsarin shimfidar wuri ta hanyar haɗa mock-up tare da hydrangea, viburnum ko turf.
Bishiyoyi da yawa kamar Gnome da Dwarf sun mamaye wani wuri na musamman. Ana amfani da nau'ikan iri ɗaya azaman iyakokin rayuwa, kazalika da gyara gadaje na fure da kayan haɗin ruwa.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Chubushniki "Yawancinsu", "Chamomile", "Avalanche" suna da kyau sosai a gadajen furanni da masu hade. Yana da ma'ana a yi amfani da su a cikin lambuna masu ƙanshi - gidajen Aljannar ƙanshi, saboda ƙanshin furanni masu ban sha'awa.
Don shinge, ana amfani da nau'in "Gletcher", "Moonlight", "Obelisk".
Tuna! Yiwuwar yin amfani da kayan izgilan Lemuan a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi yana da girma. Babban abin tunawa shi ne, tsiro ne mai saurin girma. Ba tare da kulawa da kyau da kuma hanyoyin tsufa ba, zai iya rasa halayen kayan adonsa cikin sauri.
Dukiya mai amfani
Itace kanta ba magani bane, amma har yanzu ana cigaba da karatu. An samo mayukan mahimmanci, acid mai canzawa, acid, bitamin C, E, PP da karamin adadin glycosides a cikin mockworm.
Sakamakon haka, mun sami wata shuka tare da tonic, analgesic, maganin antiseptik da sabunta kaddarorin. Akwai girke-girke da yawa don maganin gargajiya tare da wannan shuka, amma kafin amfani da shi ya fi dacewa ku nemi ƙwararren masani.
Saboda haka, ruwan 'ya'yan itace mock shine shuka mai ban mamaki. Kowane ɗayan nau'in yana da nau'ikan iri iri, don haka ɗaukar shuka don burin ku ba mai wahala bane. Kyawawan furanni da ƙanshi mai ban mamaki ba zai bar masoya shuka ba!
