Kayan aljihun bayan gida ya zama babban fifiko ga yawancin mazauna rani, kuma shuke-shuke masu ado suna iya taimaka musu a cikin wannan. Saboda haka, furanni na lambun (musamman perennials) su ne babban kayan ado na kowane yanki, suna faranta ido tare da dukkanin launi daban-daban. Zaɓin zaɓi na musamman ya dogara ne kawai akan abubuwan da kake so da kuma abubuwan da ke cikin yankunan yankunan kewayen.
Amfanin furanni
Ba asiri cewa shuke-shuke na shekara-shekara suna da nau'i-nau'i na musamman na launuka iri-iri masu ban sha'awa a cikin kakar. Duk da haka, yawancin lambu sun fi son shuke-shukeblooming na tsawon lokaci. Wannan ba abin mamaki ba ne, domin, baya ga yiwuwar namo mai tsawo a wuri daya (zasu iya yin lafiya ba tare da dashi ba don shekaru 2-3), kuma suna da wasu wasu abubuwan da zasu iya amfani da su, daga cikinsu akwai darajar nunawa:
- high sanyi juriya (shuke-shuke yi haƙuri hunturu da kyau);
- maras kyau a cikin kulawa;
- ikon kulawa da kayan ado a cikin kakar;
- manufa domin tushen mafi yawan gadaje masu gauraye.
Bugu da ƙari, ba zai yiwu ba a lura da abubuwan da ake amfani da su na shimfidar wuri tare da taimakon shuke-shuken ƙwayoyi: bayan 'yan shekaru, za ka iya amincewa da ƙananan bushes don manufar sayarwa, musayar ko ƙirƙirar sababbin abubuwa.
Sau da yawa kyawawan furanni suna girma a cikin rani na rani don nan gaba bouquet cuttings, amma ko da a wannan yanayin shi wajibi ne don samun cikakken bayani game da halaye na girma yanayin wani shuka. Dangane da nau'in, furanni suna halin girma a kan tsaka-tsakin ƙasa da na ruwa, da kuma rigar, bushe, yumbu (nauyi) da yashi (haske) kasa. Tsire-tsire daban-daban da kuma bukatun haske. Duk da yake wasu daga cikinsu akwai launuka masu haske, wasu suna son wuraren shaded. Ƙwararren ganyayyaki na filaye mafi kyau mafi kyau, waɗanda aka sanya a cikin ɓangare na uku kuma sun haɗu da tsawo.
Tall Perennials
Ƙananan furanni na gonar lambu da lambuna na iya kai tsawon mita 3, yana sa ya yi kyau duka a cikin tsire-tsire guda daya kuma a matsayin kayan ado na halitta ko bango lokacin samar da mixborders. Idan aka la'akari da cewa tsarin tafiyar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na zamani yana faruwa na tsawon lokaci, tsayin dasu na ci gaba ya fi yawa a rabi na biyu na rani. Mafi yawan iri irin wadannan tsire-tsire sun hada da furanni masu zuwa.
Astilba
Astilboy da ake kira sabancial herbaceous shuka daga cikin iyali kamnelomkovyh. Yankin mahaifinta shi ne Japan, amma an samo shi a Gabas ta Tsakiya ko Arewacin Amirka. Ya kai kimanin 200 cm kuma an bambanta shi da manyan ganye da ke samar da wani abu mai bude duhu, burgundy ko tagulla. Ana tattara furanni na astilbe a cikin nau'in fuka-fuka mai launin fata daga 10 zuwa 60 cm tsawo, kuma fararen, jan, ruwan hoda da kuma inuwa mai launi na musamman (lokacin flowering shine Yuni-Agusta). An gabatar da 'ya'yan itace a cikin akwati da kananan tsaba. Game da halaye na dasawa da kulawa, wannan shuka yana son wurare masu shaded tare da ƙasa mai kyau, na yau da kullum watering da kuma dace kau da peduncles (nan da nan bayan flowering zamani).
Delphinium
Daga cikin furanni masu ban sha'awa don badawa, ba zai yiwu ba a raba shi da delphinium, tsire-tsire mai laushi na iyali. An dauki Afirka a matsayin wurin haihuwar wannan mutum mai kyau mai girman kai, inda nau'in jinsin kowa ya saba tare da nauyin nauyin (fiye da 300 a duka). Tsawancin delphinium ya kai 250 cm, kuma flower kanta tana nuna dabban-rabuwa, akai-akai-dissected, dabba-dissected ko kadan wavy ganye, wanda aka shirya a yau da kullum, musamman a cikin ɓangaren ƙananan na shuka. Furen mai sauƙi ne, ba mai sau biyu ba, wanda ya hada da launin shuɗin launin shuɗi guda biyar, wanda samansa yana da kwari. Cikin furen ƙwayoyin guda biyu ne da kuma kananan petals - staminodes. Launiyarsu ya bambanta da launi na sassan, saboda haka ana kiran su ƙudan zuma ƙudan zuma ko peepholes. Babban aiki na staminodes shi ne janyo hankalin masu zub da jini.
An gabatar da 'ya'yan itace a cikin nau'i na iri ɗaya ko multileaf tare da kananan tsaba wanda zai kasance mai yiwuwa don shekaru 3-4.
Shin kuna sani? Yawancin lambu suna kwatanta delphinium wanda ba a bayyana ba tare da ainihin samfurin dabba, saboda godiyar da aka samu ta shuka. Duk da haka, akwai wata ka'idar bayyanar sunansa. A cewar labari, wadannan furanni ne waɗanda suka cika garin Gila na Delphi.
Lupine
Lupin, kamar wasu tsire-tsire daga tsayi mai tsayi, yana da nau'o'i na shekara-shekara da nau'o'in (akwai kimanin iri iri 200), yawancin suna girma a Arewacin Amirka da Rumunan. Ganye na lupine suna dabino ne, wanda yake a kan dogon petioles kuma an tattara a cikin rubutun. An haɗu da furanni a cikin tseren fata kuma suna da farin, launin rawaya, blue, purple, ruwan hoda, cream, jan ko m zane. Ana gabatar da 'ya'yan itace a cikin nau'in wake, kuma dangane da irin shuka zai iya zama daga 8 zuwa 180 tsaba da 1 gram. Bambancin nau'o'in wannan yanayin yana da girma cewa yana da matukar wuya a zabi wani nau'i daban-daban. Duk da haka, yawancin mazaunan rani sun dakatar da hankalinsu akan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna kusa da dabbobin daji, asali. Yawancin lokaci, blue, blue da farin ko ruwan hoda launi an samo a kan ƙasa na dukiya masu mallaka, kodayake akwai kayan lambu masu ban sha'awa da yawa na wannan shuka.
Sunflower sunadarai
Babu ƙaramin tasiri ga kowace gonar furen na iya zama Willowy sunfloweraka yi ado da furanni masu kyau a cikin nau'i na madara (diamita 5-7 cm). Tana da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, suna zuwa tsawo na mita 1.8 zuwa 3, kuma ana nuna shi a tsaye, mai karfi, mai tushe, wanda aka kafa a tushe. A wasu nau'in, suna cikin tsirara, yayin da wasu suna gudu, mai laushi, tare da lokacin farin ciki. Ganye na sauran sunflower, mai lankwasa a cikin hanyar arc, mai layin linzami, kuma isa tsawon 15-20 (wani lokaci 30) cm. Ƙananan ganye suna samuwa a cikin gajeren ƙananan dabbobi.
Kwanduna na shuka suna da yawa, sun taru a manyan launi kuma sune 4.5-7.5 cm a diamita. Furen furen dake gefen gefen yana da launin ruwan rawaya-rawaya. Har ila yau, injin yana sananne ne don launin furanni da yawa (rare rawaya).
Matakan da sunadaran sunadaran, tare da furanni na launin ruwan zinari, wanda aka samo a kan mai tushe mita 2.5, ana iya gani a bayyane fiye da shafin.
Yana da muhimmanci! Makullin zuwa kyakkyawar kyau da yawan furannin wannan nau'in shuke-shuke na perennial shine dumi da zafi.
Mai kula
Wani abu mai ban sha'awa a kowace gonar an yi la'akari da shi sosai. Wannan rhizomatous shuka yana da fiye da nau'i 600, daga cikinsu akwai wasu ciyawa da Semi-shrub iri (mafi yawan perennials). An rarraba shi a Turai, Asiya, Afirka da Amurka, koda yake a kasarmu ba wuya a saduwa da shi ba. Mai tushe na tsire-tsire suna madaidaiciya, an shirya ganye a gefe, wani lokaci a cikin tsari na yau da kullum. Furen suna ƙananan, tubular kuma suna iya samun launin launi daban-daban: farin, ruwan hoda, bluish-purple ko purple. An tattara su a cikin kwanduna (inflorescences) da kuma haifar da ƙwayoyin jinsi ko corymbose inflorescences. Tsarin ya kai ga mafi kyau a lokacin da manyan ƙwayoyin cuta suka bayyana a kan bishiyoyi, ko da yake ko da bayan flowering ya tsaya, yana da ban sha'awa sosai saboda ya samo launi marar launi. Tsire-tsire suna furewa a matsayin daya daga cikin mazaunan karshe na gonar, wanda ya sa su zama masu kyau ga manyan kyawawan hatsi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Halin halayyar bambancin siffar kasusuwa ita ce marigayi. Wato, idan tare da isowa na bazara ya shuka ba ya nuna lokaci mai tsawo - kada ku yi sauri don jin dadi. Kafin kwanan nan bar barci na hunturu, sautin zai jira jiragen sama don dakatar, sannan bayan haka (kusan tsakiyar watan Mayu) za su fara girma cikin sauri.
Tricyrtis
Tricyrtis an san tun daga karni na 9, duk da haka, ya sami karbuwa sosai a cikin karni na 20 kawai. Wannan injin yana son rabin rassan shaded daji da ƙasa mai arziki a cikin humus. A duka, akwai kimanin nau'in 20 na waɗannan nau'in, kuma kusan dukkanin su suna da kyawawan kayan ado, kuma ƙananan ƙananan furanni baya hana wannan.
Tsarin yana da tsayi, mai zurfi kuma yana kai tsawon tsawo zuwa 50-70 cm. Furen ƙananan tsire-tsire ne (kimanin 3-5 cm), mai siffar naman alade da kuma kasancewa a cikin rassan ganyayyaki da kuma a saman tushe. Ana iya gabatar da su a cikin nau'i-nau'i-nau'i-nau'i ko haɗuwa a bunches. Tricyrtis ya bambanta da mafi yawan launi na furanni: fararen, cream, ruwan hoda, tare da halayen halayen ko ba tare da su ba. Wasu jinsunan suna da nau'in kwalliya.
Yana da muhimmanci! Daga cikin dukkanin nau'ikan da aka bayyana, akwai 'yan tsirarru da yawa. Mafi yawancin wadannan shi ne tricyrtis, wanda aka gabatar a cikin hanyar mai daji mai zurfi (yana girma har zuwa mita 1).
Rudbeckia
Wannan tsire-tsire mai nauyin abu ne kamar na daisy, amma yayi girma har zuwa 200 cm (wasu nau'in daji zasu kai mita uku). Rudbeckia yana da sauki ko mai wuya-stemmed mai tushe da kuma dukan ganye (za a iya rarraba da rarraba ko tsinkaya). Suna da kyau ko kuma suna da nisa kuma sukan kai 25 cm a tsawon. A cikin ɓangaren ƙananan ganye ba su da cikakke, kuma daga kasa suna haɗe da tushe tare da taimakon wani tushe. Ƙananan ƙwayoyin suna kunshe da furanni masu launin nau'i na launuka daban-daban (daga launin launin launin ruwan kasa zuwa launin ruwan kasa ko muni-baki). 'Ya'yan itace wani nau'i ne mai tsayi, wani lokacin kara da karamin kambi. Ƙananan ƙwayoyi masu yawa na wannan shuka suna iya kasancewa mai yiwuwa don shekaru 2-3.
Yawan nauyin raƙuman rawaya na Rudbeckia ba shi da daidai. Flowering fara a ƙarshen rani kuma yana har sai da marigayi kaka.
Stock ya tashi
Mallow, ko fure-fure ne na rukuni na perennials, ko da yake mafi yawa ana girma a matsayin daya ko biyu shekara. Wannan jinsin yana fitowa da kyawawan furanni da masu tsawo har zuwa mita 2.5. Furen furanni suna oboepolymi kuma sun bambanta a cikin tabarau daban-daban: daga farar fata da launin ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan hoda, mai launi ko Lilac. Rindin su guda biyar ne tare da gilashi biyar. Har ila yau, akwai alamomi masu yawa, waɗanda suka yi girma tare a cikin bututu kuma a haɗe su zuwa corolla (sun fada tare da shi). Kwayoyin suna samuwa a kan tsire-tsire a cikin tsari na yau da kullum, kuma ana gabatar da 'ya'yan itatuwa a cikin nau'i na dafa (ƙananan kwandon da aka kafa ta sarals). Mallow tsaba suna sauƙi yada tare da takalma, dawakai dawakai da taimakon wasu dabbobi.
Echinacea
Idan ba dukkanin lambu ba su san sababbin abubuwan da aka bayyana a baya, to, Echinacea ya san mutanen da ba su da dangantaka da tsire-tsire masu girma. Wannan flower magani zai iya zama ba kawai a matsayin ado na wani lambu ko gado flower, amma kuma za a yi amfani da su magance cututtuka da dama. Ya ƙunshe da abubuwa masu amfani kamar calcium, selenium, zinc, azurfa, lithium, jan karfe da wasu abubuwa masu alama. Amma ga kayan ado na echinacea, wannan tsayi (na iya kai mita 1.5) yana da kyau sosai ga kowane gadon filawa. An dasa nauyin tsire-tsire a jikin bishiyoyi kuma suna da karfi sosai, suna girma cikin sauri a ko'ina cikin ƙasa. Yawan adadin ganye yana raguwa zuwa saman tushe, wanda akwai kwando na kwando da rami a siffar kwallon. Ana amfani da echinacea mai launin furanni a cikin kwandon.
Kayan daji
Sredneroslye perennials - nasara-nasara ga kowane lambun ko yankunan kewayen birni. Irin wannan tsire-tsire sun kai kimanin 80 cm, godiya ga abin da suka kasance nau'i nau'i na nau'o'in nau'in furen iri daban-daban.
Gudun masara
Ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun perennial na kowa a yankinmu shine masarar dutse. Tsarinsa marar tsayayye ya kai 60 cm a tsawo kuma ya ƙare tare da furanni mai launin shuɗi ko launin blue-violet. Bar -root da stem, duka, da aka tattara a cikin ɗakin. Kwandon kwandon kwakwalwa suna wakiltar su guda ɗaya, wadanda suka kai kimanin diamita 6. Zaman lokacin aiki na flowering corn falls a kan Yuni-Agusta. Wannan shahararren kullun tare da rhizome masu rarrafe shine babban zaɓi ga wajan da zasu iya magance tsire-tsire kawai a karshen mako.
Shin kuna sani? Tsuntsu na tuddai a matsayin tsirrai mai suna ornamental ya fara girma daga karshen karni na XVI.
Irises
Irises suna cikin jinsin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire rhizomatous daga dangin Corridor. A cikakke, suna da nau'in nau'i nau'i 700 na furanni daban-daban da tabarau. A rhizome na iris akwai nau'i-nau'i-nau'i ko tsauraran tsirrai, amma a kan kara ba su da wani ganye (dukansu suna da launi, mai laushi, da biyu kuma an tattara su ta hanyar fan fan a tushe na peduncle). Furen tsire-tsire suna da yawa, ɗaiɗai kuma wani lokaci ana tattara a kananan inflorescences. Sau da yawa sukan bambanta a cikin wani nau'i mai mahimmanci kuma ana iya fentin su a cikin launi daban-daban. Kowace fure yana da fatar guda shida, wanda uku ɗin uku suka juya zuwa kasa kuma suka bambanta da launi daga manyan lobes, wanda aka haɗuwa don zama tube. Iris yayi furanni daga May zuwa Yuli, lokacin da furanni biyu ko uku furanni guda daya zuwa biyar. Sakamakon injin yana wakilta shi ne ta akwatin uku.
Daylilies
Kamar dirarru, daylilies sun kasance a cikin furotin daji na rhizome, duk da cewa a cikin bayyanar wadannan tsire-tsire suna da bambance-bambance. Tushen kayan haɓaka na yau da kullum suna da nau'i mai nau'i da kuma jiki, wanda zai taimaka wa shuka don magance fari. Ganye suna da layin linzamin kwamfuta, sau biyu kuma suna da tushe a tushe kanta, yayin da manyan furanni suna da sau shida kuma yawanci suna da nau'i mai siffar siren. Za su iya zama orange, launin rawaya ko ja-launin ruwan kasa, wanda aka tattara a cikin gungu da dama. A lokaci guda ya yi furanni har zuwa furanni uku, da kuma tsawon tsawon flowering na daji fiye da makonni uku. Tsuntsauran ganye da kuma tsawo suna iya isa daga 30 cm zuwa mita daya. 'Ya'yan itace suna wakiltar akwatin ne mai ciki da tsaba a ciki.
Peony
Peony wani wakili ne na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Ya kasance cikin iyalin Pionov, ko da yake a baya an sanya shi ga Buttercups. Flowering yana faruwa a ƙarshen spring, ko da yake shrubs suna daraja ba kawai ga showy furanni, amma kuma ga lush foliage da ornamental 'ya'yan itatuwa. (halayyar kawai ga wasu nau'in).
Za'a iya wakiltar shuka a matsayin mai laushi, shuki-shrub, da bishiyoyi masu tsire-tsire iri iri masu yawa (tsintsi) wanda tsayinta ya kai 1 m. Rhizome na peony yana da girma kuma yana da iko, tsararru mai tsabta. Ganyayyaki suna da duhu mai duhu (ƙananan launin toka-launin toka, da launin rawaya, launin ruwan kasa, m, ko duhu-violet a cikin kaka) wadanda ba su da alamar raƙuman ruwa ko ƙananan ƙwayoyi, waɗanda suka fi dacewa da lobes. Yawan adadin furanni na peony guda tare da simintin calyx da corolla sun kai 15-25 cm, ko da yake a wasu lokuta zasu iya zama ma fi girma. Game da launuka, a yawancin lokuta, furanni na shuka suna da launi, ko da yake suna iya zama ruwan hoda, ja, cream ko rawaya, wani lokaci tare da aibobi masu duhu a tushe. Sakamakon pion yana wakiltar wani nau'i-nau'i mai siffar tauraron mai tauraron gaske, kowane leaflet yana buɗewa sosai tare da sakon kuma yana da tsaba da dama da ke haɗe da gefen suture na ciki.
Ana samun lokuta ba kawai a kusa da dukiya masu zaman kansu ba, har ma a wuraren shakatawa, inda, idan sun kirkiro yanayi mafi kyau don ci gaba da ci gaba, zasu iya zama har zuwa hamsin.
Yarrow
Wannan tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire tana da kyau sosai a tsakanin masu gida na rani waɗanda suke so su yi gadaje na furanni. Gaskiyar ita ce Rashin murya na yarrow yana da launi mai haske (shamomi na iya zama ja, fari, ceri, orange, rawaya ko fari) kuma na dogon lokaci yana kasancewa mai kyau. Yau akwai kimanin nau'in nau'i nau'in wannan shuka, kuma a wuraren da ya fi girma rarrabawar halitta akwai itatuwan duwatsu da dutse, dutsen mai dadi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Тысячелистник успешно переносит как резкие температурные перепады, так и периоды длительной засухи, что делает его идеальным растением для "ленивых".Wasu nau'in (alal misali, yarrow, manyan-gangara) na iya kai mita tsawo, amma yawancin tsire-tsire masu girma a cikin lambuna ba zasu wuce 60 cm ba.
Phlox
A cikin yanayin yanayin girma, phloxes sune furanni da suka dace waɗanda zasu iya kwantar da hankulan hunturu a gonar. Godiya ga aikin masu shayarwa, yawan nau'o'in phlox yana karuwa a kowace shekara, kuma wadannan tsire-tsire masu kyau sun zama masu zama wajibi na fure-fure na wuraren shafukan yanar gizo.
Dangane da irin shuka (kimanin 85), mai tushe zai iya isa daga 10-20 cm zuwa 120-150 cm ba tsawo. Ganye na tsire-tsire ne duka, sessile, ovate-lanceolate ko ovate-elongated, located oppositely. Irin furanni ne mai siffa mai siffa mai tsalle-tsalle-tsalle, kuma basu kasance ba fãce 3-4 cm a diamita. Yawan furanni a cikin inflorescence yawanci yakan kai kashi 90. Akwai ƙafar biyar kawai, kuma dukansu suna da dama a dama ko kusan kusurwar dama zuwa tube, ta haka suna yin wani nau'i mai nau'i na siffofi daban-daban (ƙuƙwalwa, siffar tauraron dan adam, mai siffar siffa mai siffofi ko rarrabawa sosai). Launi na corolla na iya zama daban-daban, daga fari da fari tare da idanu, dige, bugun jini, inuwa zuwa kayan zaki mai launin toka da purple purple violet. Yawancin lokaci, furanni an tattara su a cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda aka samo a ƙarshen harbe.
Daban-daban na phlox na iya samun siffofin halittar mutum, saboda abin da aka raba su zuwa manyan kungiyoyi uku: shrub, rylodernova da creeping. Hakanan, ana iya raba tsire-tsire iri-iri zuwa ƙungiyoyi biyu: tsayi da gajeren.
Abubuwan da ba su da kyau
Tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, wanda kuma ya kasance cikin nau'in halitta, ya kai 30 cm a tsawo kuma zai iya kasancewa mai dacewa da abun da ke cikin fure tare da tsaka-tsayi da tsayi da tsayi mai ban mamaki.
Pansies
Da yake jawabi game da rassan fata, wanda ba zai iya ambaci pansies ba, ko, kamar yadda aka kira su, - viola. Wannan injin yana halin yawancin launuka mai launi, daga jere mai arziki kuma yana ƙarewa tare da launin shudi, launin rawaya, ko ma baki baki. Fure mai haske da bango na laka suna kama da launin yara masu launin masu launin launin fata, dukansu sunyi daidai da launi iri ɗaya, kuma tare da yawancin "tace" ko "banding". Tsarin tushen wannan shuka shine na fibrous type, kuma babban shoot yana da nau'i nau'in. Kwayoyin Viola suna da sauƙi ko rarraba su, suna kara da su, ko kuma suna tattarawa a cikin lakabi (wani lokacin kuma zasu iya girma). Furen tsire-tsire sune axillary, wanda ba shi da ƙaranci kuma ana sanya su a kan dogon lokaci. Suna kaiwa 7 cm a diamita. Yaransu na sama suna marigolds, kuma ƙananan suna girma kuma an kara su a tushe tare da tsari na sacculate.
"Pansies" ya kai 15-30 cm a tsawo, saboda abin da suka zama kyakkyawan shuka, wanda aka yi amfani da ita don ƙirƙirar iyaka na ado. Viola ta fara daga tsakiyar Maris har zuwa karshen watan Mayu, ko daga Agusta zuwa mafi sanyi.
Primorye Armeria
Kayan daji na furotin na Gillet. A cikin yanayi, akwai kimanin nau'in runduna 90, da dama daga cikinsu akwai kyakkyawan zaɓi na zane-zane (wanda ake ado da shi da rockeries, lambun dutse da lambun dutse). Tsawancin rundunar sojojin teku ya kai kimanin 15-20 cm, kuma game da girman girman tsire-tsire ne a diamita. Ganyayyaki suna fadi, 0.3-1.5 mm da kuma 2-8 cm tsawo, lebur, m da launin blue-kore. Flowers Armeria tattara a capitate inflorescences kuma suna da launin purple-m launi. Rufe furanni masu launin furanni. Peduncles na shuke-shuke isa 20 cm kuma suna halin halayyar pubescence. Tsarin furanni yana faruwa a cikin kwanaki 70, wanda zai fara a watan Mayu. A wasu lokuta, sojojin zasu iya sake farawa - a cikin fall, ko da yake wannan yana faruwa ba tare da bata lokaci ba. Girma a cikin gonar, Armeria yana samar da tsire-tsire masu rassan bishiyoyi, daɗaɗɗun ƙananan ƙananan ƙaƙa. A hade tare da wasu tsire-tsire, suna samar da kyakkyawan abun da ke ciki.
Periwinkle
Periwinkle yana da nauyin creeping da hawa hawa na nau'in murfin ƙasa. Zai iya yin girma a cikin sauri, yana samar da sababbin sassan tushen tsarin. Akwai iri biyu na shuke-shuke: kananan periwinkle (kai a tsawo na 20-35 cm) da kuma manyan periwinkle, wanda zai iya girma zuwa tsawo na 1 mita. A cikin akwati na farko, tsire-tsire yana wakiltar wani katako mai tsauri tare da tsari na kai tsaye na 'ya'yan itace-da kuma' ya'yan itace masu rarrafe. Ganye na wannan hotunan yana da tsari na fata kuma an bambanta shi ta wurin haske mai duhu ko haske. A wasu lokuta, ana iya rufe ganye da cream ko zane-zane. Game da furanni guda daya na shuka, suna jawo idanu tare da girman su da kyakkyawan launi mai launi. Kullun yana karami ne da zurfin pentamere, kuma corolla ne mai siffar sigar, tare da sashi biyar-sashi mai lankwasa. Shafuka biyu na cylindrical suna aiki a matsayin 'ya'yan itace.
Periwinkle shi ne tsire-tsire marar amfani, amma yanayin da ya dace na girma shi ne watering dace da kuma rashin bushewa. Bugu da ƙari, an bada shawara don tsabtace tsire-tsire a lokaci-lokaci, kuma a cikin yanayin shaƙata mai tsanani ya fi kyau ya rufe su. Proleski, hyacinths, geyhery da primroses, tare da periwinkle zasu yi la'akari da yadda zai yiwu, zai dace daidai da "makwabta".
Carnation ciyawa
Kayan daji ya hada da ciyawa na ciyawa, ƙananan ƙwayoyi waɗanda suka yadu zuwa tsawo na 40 cm a ƙasa. Dangane da wannan girma, ana amfani da shuka ne kawai don rufe ƙasa, wanda hakan ma yana taimakawa ga yiwuwar samo tushe a cikin kakar girma. Travyanka bar elongated, ƙananan, launin toka-koren launi. Kuma furanni suna ƙananan ƙananan (har zuwa 1.5 cm a diamita) kuma ana fentin su a cikin jan ja da launin ja-launi. Za su iya zama ko ɗaya ko kuma tattara su a cikin ƙananan ƙananan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙwayar ƙarewa. A cikin bayyanar suna kama da furanni na launi, wanda aka samo su a cikin filin steppe. Gudun farawa yana farawa tare da zuwan lokacin rani kuma yana da kwanaki 40-45, don haka lokacin mafi kyau domin saukowa a ƙasa ana daukar lokaci ne daga May zuwa Yuli. A gida, idan an cika dukkan bukatun kulawa da cloves, ciyawa zai iya rayuwa a wuri daya har zuwa shekaru 4-6.
Gentian
Mutumin yana jan hankalin mutum da kyakkyawar karrarawa mai launin shudi, wanda yafi sananne a lokacin rani - lokacin yin aiki na shuka. Wannan flower yana da kyau a kan tsaunuka tuddai, kuma saboda rashin girma da yawa nau'in (daga 20 cm) zai iya dace da kowane tsarin fure na lambun ka. Ƙungiyar wannan nau'i na nau'ikan kwayoyi sun haɗa da nau'in 400 da iri iri. Yawancin lokaci, ƙwarƙirin na gentian daidai ne kuma gajere, tushen yana takaice da kuma lokacin farin ciki, wanda ya samo asali daga nau'i mai nau'i mai nau'i na bakin ciki. Ganyayyaki suna da bambanci, cikakke kuma ba su da kyau, kuma furanni suna da ƙananan kuma baƙi, sau da yawa zane zane, blue ko purple. An gabatar da 'ya'yan' yan Gentun a cikin nau'i mai kwakwalwa, wanda yake girma daga ƙwayar mace guda daya (akwai kananan tsaba a ciki).
Kamar sauran tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, Gentian yana buƙatar yin hankali a kan kansa, musamman ma game da takin gargajiya. Duk da haka, yin la'akari da duk bukatun fasahar noma, za ku yi ado da shafinku tare da kyawawan fure-fure.
Saxifrage
Kwayar filayen furen ke nuna nauyin nau'i nau'i 250 na furen iri daban-daban da aka watsar a ko'ina cikin duniya. Kimanin mutum 80 daga cikin su ana samun su a tsakiya, kuma mutane da yawa suna cikin gonar kayan ado, masu kyau ga noma a gonar ko a lokacin zafi.
Shin kuna sani? Sunan na shuka ya fito ne daga yanayin da ya kasance na "rayuwa" a yanayin yanayi. Samun shiga cikin gindin dutse, saxifrage ya rushe dutsen tare da tushen sa. Saboda haka sunan na biyu - "raguwa-ciyawa".
Ƙananan jinsunan sun kai ga tsawo na 10-20 cm (alal misali, mashahuriyar dutse-sawdog na Arends) da kuma samar da kayan ado mai girma mai girma a ƙasa. Ganye na shuka zai iya samun siffar daban-daban (koradi ko dan kadan elongated) da nau'in surface, bambanta da yawa da kuma fleshiness. Launi yana bambanta daga duhu mai duhu zuwa launin toka-kore. Furen ƙananan ƙananan kuma an tattara su cikin matsala ko racemose inflorescences, fararen, jan ko launin ruwan hoda.
Flaren perennial
Yawan adadin flax sun kai jinsin 230, daga cikinsu akwai dukkanin tsirrai da tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa a gare mu. Wadannan karshen sun hada da flax da perennial, suna girma zuwa 80 cm kuma suna nuna kananan blue, farin ko furanni mai launin shudi. Lokaci na furancin aiki yana faruwa a Yuni-Yuli. An shirya tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire a ƙananan kungiyoyi kuma zasu iya kasancewa da bakin ciki ko kuma mafi iko, a cikin siffar. Kwayoyin flowering harbe kai 0.4-5 cm cikin tsawon kuma kimanin 3 mm a fadin. Ga mafi yawancin sunyi tsayayye ko dan kadan a cikin jagorancin kwance, linzamin kwamfuta ko layi-lanceolate, na tinge mai ban sha'awa ko kusan dukkanin kore.
Ƙunƙwasawa masu yawa suna wakiltar su tare da raguwa, amma ganyayyaki a jikin su. Furen furen perennial suna da ƙananan ƙananan girman kuma sun kai 2-3 cm a diamita. Sun kasance a kan tsararrun pedicels, wanda shine sau 2-3 fiye da sassan.
Kula da irin wannan shuka yana da sauƙi, kuma ainihin abin da ake buƙata yana dacewa da weeding daga weeds.
Stahis
Abinda ake amfani da shi na Sinanci, ko Chist shrine, ko, mafi sauƙi, stachis, shine sunan kowa ga dukan ƙungiyar shuke-shuke da ke cikin Gouboths. A cikin yanayi, akwai nau'in Stachises daban-daban 300, daga cikinsu ana samun su da tsire-tsire iri iri.
A cikin wannan akwati, mafi yawan shahararrun nau'in shi ne zane-zane - ƙananan shrub wanda ya kai 30-60 cm a tsawo. Yaran launin launin toka mai launin launin toka, wanda aka rufe da launin azurfa-launin toka, da kuma ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan hoda ko furanni na furanni zai zama ainihin asali ga kowane gadon filawa. Fure-fure da aka tattara a fannoni kamar kunnuwa na 20 cm a tsawon. Tsire-tsire na shuka daga Yuni zuwa Satumba, kuma a cikin yanayin yanayin zafi, stahis kuma yana samar da tsaba da yawa, ta hanyar abin da aka haifar da halitta. Mafi mashahuri a cikin zane-zanen yanayi Chisty ya buƙaci launin launi da launi na ganye, wanda zai iya ba shafin ya zama mai kyau da daraja. Ana dasa shi ne a matsayin tsire-tsire da murfin ƙasa, kodayake kuma yana da kyau a cikin tsire-tsire iri-iri, rockeries da nunin faifai.
Dangane da dukkanin abin da ke sama, ya kamata a lura da cewa tsarin kowane gadon filawa an ƙayyade shi da tsayi mai tsayi, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi a cikin tsirrai guda daya da kananan kungiyoyi.
Kusa da tsire-tsire tsire-tsire, wajibi ne a dasa shuki ɗaya ko fiye da wasu maƙwabta masu tsattsauran ra'ayi (matsakaicin matsakaici), wanda za a hade tare da su a siffar da launi.
Idan a lokaci guda akwai ramuka a cikin flowerbed, zaka iya rufe su da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, domin idan ka lura da nesa tsakanin makwabta na shekaru da dama, zasu rufe furen da "mai rai" mai rai.