Weigela - Wannan shuka shi ne daga jinsin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, honeysuckle iyali. Akwai nau'in jinsin 15 na weigela, daga cikinsu nau'i bakwai ne aka horar da su, kuma a matsayin tsire-tsire ga gidan, kawai dai ya dace da matasan. A cikin yanayin budewa, injin ya fi girma a gabas da kudu maso gabashin Asia.
Shin kuna sani? An kira Weigela bayan farfesan ilimin farfado, ilmin sunadarai da kuma samuwar Jamus, K.E. von Weigel, wanda ya bude shrub.
Weigela daji: bayanin shuka
Weigela - Wannan shi ne rassan perennial tare da madaidaiciya harbe. Stolonov ba ya samuwa. Green tare da fararen farin, velvety ganye suna fuskantar m, ba su da stipules.
Ganye yana da saukin sake farawa, kuma furanni suna da yawa (har zuwa 5 cm), nau'in siffa mai siffa. Za a iya tattarawa a cikin inflorescences (har zuwa 6 inji.) Ko kuma aure. Launi ya bambanta: daga fari zuwa ruwan hoda.
Alamar weigela wani canji ne a cikin inuwa a lokacin tsari na flowering daga mai saƙo zuwa haske. 'Ya'yan itace shi ne akwatin kwalba da ƙananan ƙwayoyi. A wasu nau'o'in suna da winged. Weigela rayuwan zama shekaru 20-30.
Zaɓin wuri na saukowa weigela
Lokacin zabar wurin dasawa, ka tuna cewa kana buƙatar samar da injin tare da yanayi kamar yadda ya kamata ga masu halitta.
Menene ya kamata ya haskaka
Ga wajibi, daya daga cikin muhimman al'amurra na dasawa da kulawa a gida shine isasshen haske. Ya kamata a sami haske mai yawa, amma ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba.
Wurin da ke gabas da gabas, wanda ke samar da hasken haske amma hasashe, zai yi aiki sosai. Idan kun sanya shuka a kan taga-sill kudancin, to, kada ku manta da shi don yashe shi. Lokacin da saka tukunya a gefen arewa - hasken lantarki na iya zama kasa.
Temperatuwan da zafi don ci gaban ci gaba
A lokacin rani, adadin zafin jiki yana dacewa da weigela, kuma a cikin hunturu, yawan zazzabi ya zama + 12 ° C ... + 18 ° C.
Ganye bazai buƙatar matsanancin zafi, amma ladabi na yau da kullum (kawai ganye, ba furanni) bazai da komai ba. Zaka iya sharewa da launi tare da kwayoyin rigar.
Yadda za'a dasa shuki a gida
Shuka mafi shuka fiye da shekaru 3. Hanyar zai fi dacewa a yi a cikin bazara. Tabbatar da asalinsu da ƙaddamar da matashi don kada babu wani abu a kusa da tushen. Kada ka yi amfani da abin wuya na sama fiye da 1-2 cm.
Yadda za a zabi tukunya don dasa
Dole a yi tukunyar tukunya da kuma zama a diamita. da yawa santimita karin rhizomes. Idan burin ku shine itace mai launi, to ku zaɓi babban tukunya da ƙananan tukwane.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don ci gaba mai kyau na weigela, ana buƙatar manyan ramuka a cikin tukunya. Dole ne a shigar da kwanciyar hankali mai laushi a kasa na tanki, kuma a saman ƙasa, a kusa da shuka - Bugu da žari kuma ya zubar da launi mai zurfi.
Menene ya zama ƙasa
Weigela yana son mai gina jiki, mai laushi, mai laushi tare da tsaka-tsakin ko tsaka-tsaki. Dafaccen yashi ko loamy ƙasa. Zaka iya yin amfani da ƙasa ta hanyar hade ƙasa mai laushi tare da yashi da turf ƙasa a cikin rabo 2: 2: 1. A kan ƙasa mai ƙayatarwa, weigela blooms talauci.
Alamar wuri
Tsarin ginin wannan shrub yana kunshi algorithm.
- Yi rami (30-40 cm zurfi).
- Shuka tushen bi da tare da girma stimulator.
- Lokacin da dasa shuki, tabbatar da cewa wuyar wuyansa ba a binne bane.
- Dangane da nau'o'in tsirrai na tsire-tsire, sanya wurare masu nisa a nesa da mita 2 (manyan nau'o'i) zuwa 80 cm (ga masu ƙananan).
- Bayan dasa shuki yana buƙatar yawan watering.
Dokokin Kulawa
Da yake magana game da noma na weigela a gida, yana da mahimmanci a bayyana ma'anar nuances na dasa kawai, har ma don magana game da kula da shi.
Watering da kuma ciyar da tsire-tsire
A lokacin lokacin ci gaba (rani-rani) yana da buƙata a ruwa a kai a kai, amma a matsakaici. Ya kamata a rika yin rigakafi a kowane lokaci, a lokaci guda, tabbatar da cewa ruwan ba ya damu. Don kaka da hunturu, an rage gurasar.
Yana da amfani sau ɗaya a shekara, a farkon spring, to takin kasar gona da humus. Yana stimulates girma na matasa foliage da harbe.
To Bloom ya fi lush da tsawo - in marigayi spring - farkon lokacin rani, amfani phosphate-potassium da takin mai magani. Har ila yau, a yanayin zafi, hawan tsafi na phosphoric, wanda zai shafar launi na ganye, ba zai zama mai ban mamaki ba.
Yadda ake yin pruning
Saboda ci gabanta, weigela yana buƙatar tsararru na yau da kullum. Idan kana so ka samar da shuka tare da wani daji, to, a kai a kai ya rage ragowar har zuwa rabi tsawonsu, kuma idan wani itace mai banƙyama tare da rawanin rufi - bar kawai gindin kuma yada shi a tsawo.
Don samar da wata kambi da kuma ƙarfafa girma da sabon harbe, pruning mafi kyau aikata a cikin fall, nan da nan bayan flowering. A cikin bazara, cire rassan tsofaffi da waxannan cututtuka.
Shin kuna sani? Abinda ake amfani da bonsai ana fara koyawa a cikin saƙar. Tana da rhizome mai karfi wanda ke taimaka mata ta jure wa dukkan matakai na tsarin bonsai.
Lokacin da ake buƙatar inji, da abin da ake bukata domin ita
Anyi shinge mai shinge ne ta hanyar sauyawa kuma kawai lokacin da ya cancanta, idan tsarin tushen shi ne a cikin tukunya na baya. Wannan injin ba ya so ya damu. Duk abin da ake buƙata don dasawa shi ne sabon tanki, maɓalli da malalewa. Game da abin da ƙasa da damar da za a zaɓa, an riga an rubuta shi a sama.
Gidan gyare-gyare yana da kyau
Cikakken gida zai iya ninka a hanyoyi biyu: cuttings da tsaba.
Shuka cututtuka
Don ƙwarewa weigela a gida by cuttings, a farkon lokacin rani, yanke matasa, wadanda ba lignified harbe, 10-15 cm tsawo tare da 2 internodes. Cire ƙananan ganyayyaki kuma a yanka da babba a cikin rabin rabi.
A sa cuttings na 1-2 hours a cikin ruwa, sa'an nan kuma ga 12 hours, sanya a cikin wani girma stimulator. Dole ya zama duhu, kuma yawan zazzabi ya kasance cikin + 20 ° C ... + 25 ° C.
Yana da muhimmanci! A cikin cututtukan weigela, ƙananan yanke dole ne a madaidaiciya, tun lokacin da aka dasa ganyen wannan tsirrai.Gwasa raunuka 1 cm a cikin cakuda peat da yashi, an rufe shi da ma'aunin yashi 4-cm. Rufe kowane kofi tare da fim, kwalba ko kwalban.
Air da ruwa da cuttings sau biyu a rana. Bayan makonni masu zuwa zai fara.
Weigels propagated by cuttings, Bloom a karon farko a shekara biyu.
Tsarin iri
Weigel tsaba rasa su germination shekara guda bayan girbi, sabili da haka kawai sabo ne su dace da kiwo. Shirin farko bai buƙata ba. Shuka da bazara.
Ba da ƙaranci ba, a cikin akwati da ramuka a ƙasa, cike da ƙasa da tafarki, kwantar da tsaba, shafe kuma ya rufe tare da gilashi ko fim. Sanya a wuri mai duhu. Harbe ya kamata ya bayyana a cikin kwanaki 21, za su iya zama abokantaka.
Jin kadan daga fushi da tsintsiyar wake daga yanayin greenhouse. Lokacin da aka kafa ganye 4 - nutse seedlings a cikin kwantena masu rarraba, kuma bayan tushen tsarin ya cika su, zaka iya maye gurbin "wurin zama" na wucin gadi tare da tukunya masu tsayi wanda ya dace. Sake haifar da wannan hanyar da bishiyoyi za su yi girma cikin kimanin shekaru 5.
Yayin da muke ganin irin wannan shuka mai kyau kamar yadda muke yi, yana yiwuwa a shuka a gida, idan kun bi ka'idojin dasawa da kulawa, da kuma haifuwa. Da zarar ka nuna dan kadan kuma wannan daji za ta ba da dalilai masu yawa don sha'awar.
