Yadda za a watsa fitsari a gida

Abu ne mai sauki ka fahimci yadda ake motsa violet din idan ka karanci jigon wannan hanya. Wadannan furanni suna ƙaunar ƙasa ta musamman, tsarin ingantaccen shayarwa, tsari na musamman don shigar da tsiron. Domin kada kuyi kuskure, kuna buƙatar bin umarnin sosai.

Babban hanyoyin samar da violet

Kafin dasa shuki violet, yana da daraja tambayar yadda kuma yaushe zai zama dole don fara dasa shuki. Akwai manyan hanyoyi guda 2. Na farko ya ƙunshi cikakken canji na ƙasa, kuma na biyu - m. Don tantance lokacin da wane nau'in violet ake buƙata, alamu na yanayin ƙasa, bayyanar furen da ci gabanta zai taimaka.

Ganyen da aka dasa cikin furen fure

M ƙasa sauyawa

Juyawar juyawa yana da mahimmanci idan violet ya girma zuwa babban girman - babu isasshen sarari don tsarin tushen, yana da wuri don shuka ko a'a.

Tsarin aiki Algorithm:

1. Cire seedling daga tsohon akwati.
2. Kar a cire dunkin dunƙule daga tushen tushen.
3. Shirya sabon tukunya tare da magudanar ruwa da kuma sabon duniyan da ke kasan.
4. Saita fure kuma yayyafa tare da wani saman.

M ƙasa sauyawa

Wannan hanya ba ta keta tsarin tushe ba, wanda ke nufin cewa shuka za ta sami ƙarancin damuwa.

Cikakken sauyewar ƙasa

Dasa samfurin a cikin sabuwar ƙasa shine kawai lallai ne idan tsohuwar ma'adanar ta fara canzawa ta zama m. A wannan yanayin, ganyen zai fara jujjuyawa kuma ya juya launin rawaya a bayyanar - tsirrai na iya mutuwa gaba daya.

Hanyar kamar haka:

1. Cire shuka daga cikin substrate.
2. Shayar da barbashi na ƙasa kuma datsa tushe, cire bushe da naɗa harbe.
3. Rage ƙwanƙolin ƙasa idan suna launin rawaya.
4. Bi da yanka tare da carbon carbon foda mai aiki.
5. Sanya Layer na magudanar ruwa a kasan tukunyar. Yayyafa shi da sabon ƙasa.
6. Sanya wani tsiro a cikin akwati kuma ƙara ƙasa mai yawa har ta kai matakin ƙananan zanen gado, a hankali yana rufe gangar jikin.

Cikakken sauyewar ƙasa

Bayan kwana guda, ana aiwatar da shayarwa kuma, idan ya cancanta, an cika gurbin da keɓaɓɓen - dole a rufe ƙafar violet.

Yaushe ne yafi dacewa don canza violet na cikin gida?

Domin shuka ya bunkasa daidai kuma yana da daɗin fure, kuna buƙatar zaɓi lokacin da ya dace don dasawa. A wannan aikin, yana da kyau a bincika abubuwa da yawa na asali:

• Ana iya aiwatar da hanyar a duk shekara. Babban abu shine a tsara yanayin da ya dace don haɓaka.
• An yi la'akari da lokacin bazara mafi kyawun lokaci - shuka yana shiga cikin matakan aiki na ci gaba kuma yana ɗauka da sauri. Kyakkyawan watanni don lokacin bazara shine Maris.
• Kuna iya aiwatar da dan lokaci kadan, amma sannan babu fure. Watan iyaka shi ne Mayu.
• Bai kamata a sake dasa furewar ba a kwanakin zafi na bazara, tunda akwai haɗarin mutuwar shuka.
• Lokacin hunturu da damina sune lokutan waɗannan lokutan ƙungiyar ƙarin haske yana da mahimmanci don tushen fure na yau da kullun.

Mai sayad da furanni gogewa na iya zaɓar kowane lokaci na shekara don yin juyawa, saboda akwai ilimin asali na dacewa da kulawa ta lokaci, ƙirar yanayin da ya dace da microclimate. Zai fi kyau ga masu farawa su jira lokacin bazara ko farkon lokacin kaka.

Abun buƙatun tukunya

Kafin dasa shuki na violet, dole ne ka fara zaɓin madaidaicin ƙarfin. Wadannan furanni suna da tsararren tushen tushe, wanda baya girma cikin zurfi, amma a faɗin ƙasa.

Zaɓin tukunya

Dangane da wannan dalili, an zaɓi tukwane don violet. Sauran ka'idodi ba su da mahimmanci, kuma an ƙaddara ƙirar ta wurin zaɓin mutum, daidai da halaye na ciki.

Ikon tukunya

'Yan lambu da basu da galibi suna yin kuskure kuma suna dasa fure a manyan furannin furanni.

Wanne wiwi cikin yanayin sigogi zai zama kyakkyawan zaɓi don violet:

• Kwantena mai tsayi da diamita na 90 mm ya dace da tsiro.
• Girman don bushes mai matsakaici-7 cm ne tsayi kuma 7 cm a diamita.
• Ya kamata a sanya ƙananan ƙwayoyin matasa a cikin tukwane na musamman don tsire-tsire matasa. Zurfin da sigogin diamita sune 5 × 5 cm.

Kada a taɓa zaɓar manyan kwantena - inji zai mutu. Wiwi yakamata ya ƙunshi tushen tsarin baya.

Tsarin tukunya

Wiwi yakamata yayi kama da farantin zurfi, tunda Tushen suna kan saman substrate ne, ragowar kuma yai tsawan lokaci.

Tukunyar tukunya

Saboda haka, ƙasa mafi ƙarancin da aka bari a ƙasa da akwati, mafi kyau. Za'a iya amfani da sutid na huɗu ko murabba'in kwandon. Babban abu shine cewa girman nau'i ba su da girma.

Zabin duniya

Za a zaɓi tukunya don violet daidai da shawarar ƙirar ɗakin. Yana da kyau cewa kwantena ta ado ta dace da zurfi da girman - tukunyar kada ta kasance daidai da tukunyar-kwalbar. Kayan abu da launi kowannensu ɗaya ne.

A wace ƙasa take dashi?

Saboda haka furen ba ya mutu bayan dasa, yana da daraja zaɓar madaidaicin gurbin. Bugu da ƙari, yana da daraja a kula da yanayin ƙasa. Ilasa don violet ya zama haske, sako-sako, mai jan numfashi. A ƙasa ya kunshi yafi na kayan haske, abubuwan ganowa.

Yadda za a shirya ƙasa don dasa violet da kanka

Bayan an ƙaddara yadda za a shuka violet daidai, yana da daraja shirya substrate. Idan akwai sha'awar, to, zaku iya yi da kanku. Abin sani kawai kuna buƙatar sanin irin ƙasa don amfani.

Rtasasshen ƙasa don violets - hada-da-kanka abun da ke ciki:

• ƙasa turb
• humus daga spruce needles da ganye;
• perlite;
• kogin kogi;
• peat.

Preparationasa shiri

Don hana bayyanar kwari a cikin kayan da aka yi da gida, kuna buƙatar tsabtace dukkan abubuwan haɗin.

Shiri

Lokacin da ƙasa don violet da tukunya suna shirye, kuma an riga an zaɓi shuka da kanta, to, zaku iya fara shirye-shiryen farko. Wannan tsari ya ƙunshi matakai da yawa.

Don fahimtar yadda ake jujjuyar da goro a matakin gida, zaku iya bin wannan jagorar shirya:

1. Cire daji daga tsohon ma'adinai da dan kadan sanyaya daskarar da ƙurar a kan tsarin tushen.
2. Tsohon tukunyar yana buƙatar a wanke shi daga gishiri wanda aka kafa sakamakon rayuwar violet.
3. Don share ganyen tsirar ƙasa da ƙasa, ta bushe. Cire ƙananan ganye idan sun juya launin rawaya.
4. Shirya magudanar ruwa ta hanyar yumbu mai kauri ko gansakuka na musamman. Sanya magudanar ruwa da kuma farkon duniya na duniya a cikin akwati.
5. Saita daji kuma yayyafa tare da wani. Lyauka da sauƙi a cikin ƙasa tare da bindiga da aka fesa tare da rufe fim a kai na kwana ɗaya. Wannan zai taimaka wajen samar da damshin da ya dace.

Wannan tsari ana iya kammala shi. Bayan haka ya kasance kawai don tsara kulawa da ta dace.

Kula dashi

Idan babba ya riga ya san yadda ake dasa violet, to kulawa ta gaba ba zai zama matsala ba. Koyaya, tuno muhimman abubuwan:

1. Sau ɗaya a kowane watanni shida, dole ne a yi amfani da superphosphates azaman takin mai magani.
2. A cikin hunturu, har zuwa ƙarshen Fabrairu, ana buƙatar ƙarin hasken wuta. Sanya fitilar mai kyalli a nisan 20 cm daga daji.
3. Saka idanu da yanayin ganye da kuma gaban parasites.

Manual watering

Ya kamata a aiwatar da ruwa a daidai da irin waɗannan dokokin:

• Ban ruwa ke yi sau 1 na tsawon sati biyu.
• Yi amfani da tsaftataccen ruwa a zazzabi a daki.
• Ba za ku iya zuba ruwa a ganye ba, akwati da furanni.
• Zaku iya cika kwanon 2/3 da ruwa don kar ku cika ɓangaren da ke saman.

Watering violet

Ana iya yin shayarwa mai kyau sau da yawa idan microclimate na ɗakin ya buƙace shi.

Na'urori don kiyaye zafi

Akai-akai na ruwa yana contraindicated a violets, amma rashin danshi yana da haɗari. Idan babu lokaci don saka idanu kan tsarin mulkin ban ruwa, kuna buƙatar fito da tsarin ban ruwa na musamman.

Misali, shirya ruwa mara ruwa, saka zaren a cikin rami a kasan, wanda zai shiga cikin kwanon rufi, kuma jiƙa cikin danshi. Sakamakon haka, ruwa daga kwanon ya cika “wick”, wanda ke ciyar da ƙasa a tukunyar.

Zaɓin Musamman

Kuna iya ɗaukar ƙaramin bututun kuma saka cikin ƙasa. Zuba cikin ruwa. Ilasa za a hankali ɗaukar ruwa daga bututun, a runtse matakin danshi a ciki.

Siffofin dasa abubuwa matasa

Kuna buƙatar fahimtar daidai yadda ake dasa violet daidai, musamman don ware matasa kantuna. Hanyar tana da fasali da yawa:

• Ba shi yiwuwa a cire cirewar dunkulalliyar daga tushe.
• Zai fi dacewa a fara yin farashi a cikin tukunya mai faɗi tare da diamita na 3-4 cm.
• Amfani da abin daidai iri ɗaya kamar yadda ake amfani da samfuran manya.
• Dole ne a rufe yara da jaka na filastik bayan dasa.

Canza wani sabon shoot

Lokacin da matasa suka fashe fashewar ganyayyaki tare da ganyen gefen tukunyar, za'a iya canza damar zuwa mafi girma.

Shin zai yuwu don dasa violet din violet: tsarin fasali

Shin zai yuwu yin shukar da gora mai ruwan fure? Ana buƙatar irin wannan hukunci idan furen ya fara bushewa.

Sai kawai gogaggen fure girbi san yadda za a dashi a violet a lokacin flowering. Tabbas kuna buƙatar cire rassan tare da buds, don haka shuka zai daina fure a lokacin dasawa. Amma mizanin hanyar ba ta bambanta da matsayin.

Transplanting blooming violets

Fitowa furen fure na cikin gida tsinkaye shine tsintsiya mai tsayi, wanda ke buƙatar kulawa da kulawa na musamman. Matsaloli na iya tasowa, gami da aiwatar da dasa shukar fure. Wannan hanyar tana tattare da abubuwa masu yawa masu mahimmanci. Ana yin daskararre a matakai da yawa da suka danganci shiri ƙasa, zaɓi na tukunya da ƙarin kulawa.