Game da shrub bearberry ba a sani ga mutane da yawa. Ganye ba na cikin kamfanonin likita ba, yana nufin, ba tare da girma ba a cikin yankunan da ke cikin ƙananan yankuna na duniya. Amma duk da haka, an yi amfani da daji har tsawon shekaru goma a cikin maganin gargajiya don magance cututtuka da yawa. Sau da yawa magungunan magani na wannan jinsin suna bude ne kawai ga zaɓa.
A cikin wannan labarin za mu yi kokarin bayyana asirin shuka na bearberry, da kuma bayyana yadda daban-daban tsirrai daga wannan shrub zai iya zama da amfani ga lafiyar mutum.
Bayani
Bearberry (kai kunnuwa) shi ne kyan ganiya mai ban mamaki na iyalin heather, wanda ke cikin wakilan dicotyledonon na zamani na flora. Gidan shine nau'in asalin arctic da yankuna na yankuna, sabili da haka a karkashin yanayin yanayin da take girma a Siberia, Caucasus, Central da Arewacin Amirka, Tsakiyar Turai. A waje da kewayon shrub yana da wuya, sai dai yanayin al'adu.
Shin kuna sani? Na farko da aka ambata irin wannan shuka kamar yadda bearberry ke samuwa a cikin tsohuwar, a yawancin ayyukan tsohon masana kimiyyar Girka da na Roman.Kamar yawancin iyalin, bearberry ke tsiro ne a kan gandun daji na albarkatun ruwa ko guraben dutse marasa kyau, dunes na bakin teku, wuraren da ake konewa da tsaftacewa. Kayan shuka yana son yankin da ke da hankali kuma yana da iska, wanda yake da nisa daga cenoses mai ban mamaki, saboda yana da wuya a jure wa gasar. Bearberry yana da alamomin symbiosis tare da fungi, wanda ke nuna kanta a cikin hulɗar mycorrhizal tsakanin kwayoyin a cikin sashin tushen.
Dangane da yanayin hawan dutse, yawancin jinsuna na iya kasancewa a cikin kewayon 25-130 cm, ƙafar tana motsi, an haɗa shi. A mafi yawancin lokuta, ganye suna oblong, siffar kwai. Lamina dan kadan ya raguwa a tushe a cikin halayen petiole, da kyau, kuma ya taso a saman, raga ta sama. Ƙarancin ganyayyaki duka, balaga ba ne na hali ba.
Hanya da ganye a kan farfajiyar ta gaba, nisa shine kimanin 1 cm, tsayinsa bai fi 2 cm ba. Tsakanin ganye yana fata, babban sashi yana da haske, duhu, ganye suna matte a kasa, kuma launi suna kodadde kore. 
Tsarin bearberry ya fara ne a watan Mayu kuma ya kasance har zuwa karshen Yuni. A wannan lokaci, ana nuna furanni da furanni mai launin ruwan hoton tare da mai aure biyar, wanda aka tattara a cikin wani nau'in inflorescence-brush. Bayan flowering a kan shuka ripen ja spherical berries tare da diamita of about 8 mm, da akwai 5 tsaba.
Shin kuna sani? A karni na 16, 'yan mulkin mallaka na Amurka sunyi amfani da tsirrai masu tsirrai don yin amfani da su.Yin amfani da shrubs a cikin ayyukan tattalin arziki yana da yawa. Zai iya zama abu mai mahimmanci don shirye-shiryen magunguna, dyes, da maɓallin tannins. Sau da yawa bearberry da ake amfani a matsayin bi da bi game koto, da dai sauransu.
Chemical abun da ke ciki
Gidan yana da wadata a cikin adadin magunguna masu yawa. Ya ƙunshi:
- Arbutin - har zuwa 25%;
- tannins - har zuwa 35%;
- gallic acid - kimanin 6%;
- ash - 2.6%;
- ursolic acid - har zuwa 0.8%;
- muhimmanci man fetur - 0.01%.
Arbutin, wanda yake ba da kayan antiseptic mai suna bearberry, ana samun shi a cikin bishiyoyi masu launuka, Badane, pear, leafon leafonberry.Bugu da kari, a wasu sassa na shuka ya bayyana:
- methylarbutin;
- free hydroquinone;
- allam, quinic, acidic acid;
- Ellagotanin;
- gallotanin;
- kara;
- Alamar murya;
- Kayan aiki;
- isoquercinin;
- ascorbic acid;
- kakin zuma;
- danko;
- ma'adinai na ma'adinai.
Flavonoid quercetin mai karfi ne wanda aka samo a cikin albarkatun ja, hawthorn, Voronetz, Quince, ragweed, dafaran albasa, whiteweed, Kalanchoe, dutsen ash ja.Kada ka manta game da babbar adadin nau'in abubuwa masu alama (MG / kg):
- potassium - 5.70;
- calcium - 15.40;
- mangan - 2.20;
- ƙarfe - 0.07;
- Magnesium - 18.00;
- jan ƙarfe - 8.64;
- zinc - 46.70;
- aluminum - 34.72;
- barium - 5.76;
- selenium - 0.10;
- Nickel - 0.40;
- strontium - 8.32;
- gubar - 0.80;
- boron - 3.14;
- iodine - 0.15.
Ajiyewa
Sau da yawa, don shirya kwayoyi daga bearberry, yafi ganye da harbe na shrub ana girbe. A al'ada, akwai lokuta biyu na shirye-shiryen kayan aikin warkewa: a cikin bazara, kafin lokacin farawa na flowering, da kuma a fall, bayan berries sun cika.
Ganye na harbe an yanka tare da wuka, almakashi ko mai kula na musamman ga shrubs. Bar girma sosai da sauri, amma sun kasance ba dace da sake girbi. Sake ajiyar bishiyoyi na shrubs bazai kasance ba a baya fiye da shekaru 2.
Ƙananan sassa na shuka suna dace da girbi harbe, domin suna dauke da yawancin abubuwa masu yawa. Yanke kananan ƙananan tare da wuka ko gwaninta na musamman. Sakamakon dawo da tushe na shrub yana da ƙananan ƙasa fiye da launi, don haka ana yanke katako daga daji 1 lokaci cikin shekaru 5. A mafi yawancin lokuta, don cire kayan gandun daji masu laushi tare da filayen, wannan yana bunkasa tsarin tarin yawa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Rashin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna haramta, saboda hakan yana haifar da lalacewa marar ƙaranci.
Sauke albarkatu masu kyau a cikin kayan aiki, a karkashin ɗakuna ko a ɗakuna na musamman don bushewa. Don haka, an dasa ɓangarorin tsire-tsire a cikin 1 Layer, kamar yadda ya kamata, kuma an bushe ta jiki.Zaka iya amfani da raka'a na musamman don bushewa, kuma za'a aiwatar da tsari a zafin jiki a cikin kewayon + 60-90 ° C. Bayan bushewa, wajibi ne a rarraba ganye daga mai tushe kuma a ajiye su a cikin kwantena. Rayuwar rai ta wannan tarin har zuwa shekaru 5.
Bearberry Kudin
A yau ana amfani da bearberry don magance nau'o'in pathologies na kwayoyin halitta da tsarin, sabili da haka, a cikin mutane da magani na gargajiya na shekarun da suka gabata, akwai wasu girke-girke da shawarwari don amfani da wannan injin magani. Saboda haka, a kasa muna la'akari da mafi yawan tasiri.
Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani da shuka a matsayin kayan ado na kayan lambu don maganin cututtuka na tsarin dabbobi. Irin wannan maganin lafiya da kuma yadda ya kamata ya magance matsaloli masu yawa na gabobin, da kuma taimaka wajen kawar da sakamakon.
A nan ne misali na mafi dacewa kudade:
- kumburi da kodan da ƙwayar damuwa an shafe ta da godiya ga wani cakuda na ganye na ganye uku, kai kunnuwa, birch buds, furanni mai suna blueflower, elecampane tushe, da kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa faski. An shirya cakuda a cikin wani rabo na 4: 2: 1: 1: 1: 1, bi da bi;
- oxalate koda duwatsu da aka samo daga tarin iri na flax, tushe mai tsumburai, ganye mai suna bearberry, furen madder. Halin da aka gyara 4: 2: 2: 1;
- tare da lissafi a cikin kodan, urinary mafitsara da ureters Zai yiwu a inganta yanayin jiki tare da taimakon wani cakuda 2 g na ganye na ganye Chernobyl, 3 g na ganye bearberry, 3 g na karas tsaba, 2 g na horsetail, 2 g na tsaba na dill lambu;
- pyelonephritis An bi da shi tare da tarin daidai sassan calendula furanni, birch ganye, heather ciyawa, wintergreen ganye, clover ciyawa, da meadowsweet ciyawa, makiyayi jakar ciyawa, tansy furanni;
- bayyanuwar prostatitis taimaka wajen cire tarin m ganye, manyan plantain ganye, bearberry ganye, sun rataye birch ganye. Halin da aka gyara 4: 4: 4: 1;
- tare da cystitis amfani da infusions wani cakuda na ganye bearberry da Birch, licorice tushen da ciyawa horsetail (kowane sashi a cikin 10 g). A wannan cakuda ƙara 20 g na flax tsaba, lingonberry ganye da nettle ciyawa;
- don sakamako na diuretic Zaka iya amfani da tarin 10 g na yarrow, 10 g na ganye bearberry, 10 g na knotweed, 5 g na jerin uku.
Shin kuna sani? A matsayin kayan aiki mai tasiri don magance urolithiasis, ana amfani da kunnuwa tun daga farkon karni na 16.
Dukkan cajin suna da iri iri iri ɗaya - 1 tsp. Ana zuba kayan kayan busasshen kayan gishiri tare da gilashin ruwan zãfi, ba da jimawa ba. Sha adadin da aka karɓa a lokacin rana, sau 3-5, a daidai daidai.
Bugu da ƙari, sau da yawa ana amfani da ganyayyaki na ganye a kan shrubs don kawar da wasu cututtukan jiki:
- don rashin barci za ta adana jiko daga cakuda da ganye na kunnuwan kunnuwan, da bishiyoyin Birch, da magungunan lasisi da kuma masarar stigmas (an dauki kayan aikin a cikin sassan daidai);
- tare da neurosis tarin gine-gine na ganye da kuma kayan lambu na motherwort (2: 1) zasu taimaka;
- cire cirewa zai taimaka tarin daidai sassa na ganyen bearberry, Birch foliage da masara siliki;
- taimaka atherosclerosis a cakuda daidai sassa na kunnuwa kunnuwa, furanni na fata-dimbin yawa linden, oregano, leafmint ganye, babban plantain, motherwort, horsetail, marshland dried, rosehips zai taimaka.
Magungunan magani
Ku kunnuwa kunnuwa suna da wadannan kaya masu amfani da kwayoyin halitta:
- antiseptic;
- antimicrobial;
- Antifungal;
- astringent;
- Hanyar sarrafawa;
- choleretic;
- diuretic;
- anti-mai kumburi;
- diuretic.
Yana ba za a iya hade a cikin tarin na bearberry da Yew, periwinkle, aconite, crocus, Corydalis, pokeweed, Rue, stonecrop, Alokaziya, dope, lofant, kupenoy, Indian albasa, bison, kanuperom, comfrey, dodder, soapwort, woodlice, anemones, elderberry, purslane , sage, stevia, herpes, goldenrod, veronica, cactus, euphorbia, physalis, zyuznik, rue, domin suna dauke da alkaloids.
Aikace-aikacen
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, ana amfani da shrub a matsayin daya daga cikin kayan da ake amfani da shi na maganin likita da ake amfani dashi a cikin al'adun gargajiya da na gargajiya.
Duk da haka, wannan tsire-tsire yana da tasiri kuma a matsayin mai aiki kawai, shirye-shirye daga abin da za su iya kawar da kowane nau'in pathologies na dogon lokaci. Saboda haka, mun kara zurfafa cikin wannan batu.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yin amfani da bearberry a hade tare da abubuwa dauke da alkali da alkaloids an haramta shi sosai, tun da irin wannan farfadowa na iya haifar da mummunar tasiri akan yanayin jiki.Broth daga sassa na daji taimakawa jimre tare da gout. An shirya wannan kayan aiki kamar haka: a cikin 0.5 lita na ruwa kana buƙatar tafasa don mintina 15 3 tablespoons na dried ganye, sa'an nan kuma rufe murfin kuma nace a kwantar da hankali da kuma rauni.
Ɗauki miyagun ƙwayoyi sau 2 a rana tare da abinci 200 ml. An yi wannan farfadowa har sai cikakkiyar ɓarnawar bayyanar cututtuka na cutar. 
Da decoction yana da tasiri kuma a matsayin maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi. A wannan yanayin, ana samun nama guda biyar na albarkatun kasa a cikin lita 1 na ruwa na minti 10, sa'an nan kuma nace a karkashin murfin don akalla sa'o'i 2, sa'an nan kuma tace. Yi amfani da broth 50 ml 3-4 sau a rana, a kananan darussa na 5-7 days.
A cikin cututtuka na gastrointestinal fili Mutane suna jin dadin shayi daga kunnuwan kunnuwa. Don shirya shi, 2 teaspoons na raw kayan brewed a 200 ml na ruwa. Yi amfani dashi sau 2 a rana a cikin wani yanayi mai dadi ta takaice.
Tare da ciwo da kuma ƙara motsa jiki motsi Wannan shayi an yi shi daga 3 tablespoons na raw kayan da 0.5 lita na ruwa. Sha abin shan jita ya kamata ya zama 0.1 l 2 sau ɗaya a rana har sai kyautatawa.
Lokacin da ciki ya cancanci kula da turmeric, marigold, maral root, hyssop, colza, cilantro, kirki, mordovnik, Chervil.
A matsayin diuretic daga bearberry shirya infusions. Don yin wannan, teaspoons 2 na albarkatun kasa sun nace cikin 0.2 lita na ruwan zãfi na awa 8-10. Aiwatar jiko na 75 ml (1/3 kofin) 1 lokaci a kowace rana. Don ƙara sakamako bayan sa'a daya bayan shan shi wajibi ne don sha 1 kopin ruwa mai dumi.
A cikin yaki da tarin fuka zai taimaka wa jigon giya na ganye. Don shirya shi, kana buƙatar 2 tablespoons na busassun kayan lambu don nace a 0.1 l vodka na 2 makonni. Aiwatar kayan aiki zuwa 10-15 saukad da cikin gilashin ruwa bayan cin abinci, sau 3 a rana. 
Shin kuna sani? A halin yanzu, 'yan adam sun san kimanin mutane 320 na kowane irin tsire-tsire, amma ba fiye da kashi 6 cikin dari ba suna da magani.Har ila yau, injin ya samo amfani da shi a cikin samfurori. Daga hakar na shrub shirya kayan aikin inganci don taimakawa wajen jimre tare da ƙara fata pigmentation. Don yin wannan, 2 teaspoons na ganye ya kamata a infused a cikin 300 ml daga ruwan zãfi har sai cools gaba daya, sa'an nan kuma tace sosai. Ana saka ruwan da aka saka a cikin gyaran kankara. Ice cubes ya kamata yau da kullum shafa fata a safe da maraice.
Ana iya amfani da wannan jiko da kuma gashi gashi. A wannan yanayin, hanya zai iya dakatar da ƙuƙwalwa, cire ƙwaƙwalwa da sauran matsaloli na kwaskwarima.
Contraindications da cutar
Duk da tasirin da ake amfani da ita akan jikin mutum, kamar sauran magunguna masu mahimmanci, bearberry yana da yawan contraindications don amfani.
Da farko dai, an yi watsi da cututtuka, kayan ado da sauran kayan hakar na wannan shrub idan akwai cututtukan cututtuka mai tsanani, tun da irin waɗannan kwayoyi zasu iya cutar da kyallen takalmin. 
Bugu da ƙari, waɗannan kayan aiki ba za a yi amfani dasu ba a lokacin daukar ciki, nono, a ƙarƙashin shekaru 16, da kuma idan mutum yayi haƙuri ga mutum wanda aka gyara na shuka.
Yana da muhimmanci! A lokacin da ake zalunta tare da samfurori na bearberry, dole ne a lura da sashi sosai kuma a dauki nauyin maganin kulawa da yawa, saboda wannan zai iya tasiri ga yanayin jiki.Babban mawuyacin sakamako na amfani da kwayoyi dangane da hakar wannan shrub sune: vomiting, zawo, tashin zuciya da sauran bayyanar cututtuka na guba, allergies, haihuwa ko haihuwa (a lokacin daukar ciki).
Yadda za a zabi lokacin sayen kasuwa
Ba aiki mai wuya ba ne don sayen kundin samfuri ko albarkatu masu tsabta daga kunnuwan kunnuwa. A mafi yawancin lokuta, ɓangarorin wannan shuka da aka sayar a magungunan kantin ko kwararru na musamman sun haɗu da duk halayen zamani da tsarin likita. 
Duk da haka, tare da samun bearberry, halin da ake ciki ba haka ba ne. Mutane da yawa masu cin ganyayyaki na masu cin gashin kansu ba su cinye kayan aiki mara kyau ko cin zarafi na gaskiya, saboda haka ya kamata ku yi hankali da samfurori da aka saya akan kasuwa.
Akwai hanyoyi da dama don bincika ingancin albarkatu mai kyau a cikin hanyar sadarwar, amma mafi mahimmanci ya dogara ne akan aikin sinadarai mai yaduwa na shrub da baƙin ƙarfe. Don bincika inganci da amincin bearberry, ya kamata ku shirya samfurin ruwa daga albarkatun kasa a cikin rabo na 50: 1. Bayan sanyaya da kuma raguwa a cikin ruwa, dole ne a tsoma 1 crystal na sulfrous sulfate. Idan akwai wani samfurin inganci, abu zai canza launi zuwa ja, sa'an nan kuma blue, kuma a ƙarshen amsawa zai fara fitowa da wani shuɗi mai duhu.
Yana da muhimmanci! A lokacin da ake zalunta tare da shirye-shirye na bearberry, yana da muhimmanci don kawar da iyakancewa da amfani da samfurori da ke dauke da furotin dabba.
Bearberry wani samfurin da ya dace kuma mai lafiya wanda ya sa ya yiwu ya jimre wa cututtuka masu yawa, da kuma sauƙaƙe sakamakon su. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin 'yan shuke-shuke wanda zai iya samun tasiri sosai akan jiki a cikin wani ɗan gajeren lokaci, ba tare da wani sakamako mai tsanani ba. Duk da haka, wajibi ne a yi amfani da haɓaka daga wannan shuka tare da taka tsantsan, kamar yadda ya wuce gona da iri tare da manyan kayan aikinsa yana barazana ga ƙin jikin jiki.
