Juyin juya halin Tsikas ko Cycas yana tawaye - daya daga cikin tsoffin tsirrai a duniya. Fulatan furanni sun daɗe da daidaita shi don yayi girma a ɗaka.
Menene wannan shuka
A yanayi, juyin juya halin cicada ya kai tsayin mita 3. Cycad yana girma a hankali, yana faduwa: kawai ana kafa layi ɗaya na ganye a kowace shekara. A cikin yanayin gida, furen ba yakan girma sama da 1 mita.
Juyin juya halin Tsikas
Cirrus ya fita daga santimita 80-100 tsawon tsayi daga tushe daga cikin akwati, wanda ake kira caudex. A tsakiyar shuka, an kafa furanni masu kamannin launuka na zinare. Cycas revoluta ya sami damar girma shekaru 100.
Kula! Cycas yana birgewa, don haka ya fi kyau a sanya shi daga dabbobi da yara.
Furen fure mai launin zinare ya bayyana a tsakiyar cicas
Abin da yanayi ake buƙata don girma
Tsikas tsirrai ne mai motsi. Don haka zai iya haɓakawa a cikin ɗakin, kuna buƙatar ajiye shi cikin yanayin da ya saba, kasancewa a cikin yanayin halitta. Bugu da kari, zaka iya tambayar masu siyarda yadda zaka kula da cicas kuma a cikin wane yanayi ne aka girma fure a cikin gandun daji.
Yanayin Wuri da Haske
Tsikas babban tsire-tsire ne, don haka yana buƙatar samar da babban yanki. Fure yana ƙaunar haske mai kyau. Amma a tsakar rana dole ne a lullube ta don kare ta daga hasken rana kai tsaye daga fadawa cikin ganyayyaki. In ba haka ba, fararen ganye suna fara jujjuya launin rawaya da rasa bayyanar kayan adonsu. A cikin inuwa mai inuwa da inuwa, shuka za ta bunkasa a hankali.
Ya kamata a kunna kambi a daidai, don haka tukunyar da ke da murfin cicas ya kamata a juya ta kowace fuska. Bayan haka dukkan sassan zasu sami madaidaicin rabo na haske.
Zazzabi da zafi
A lokacin rani, al'adun sun fi son zazzabi na + 20 ... +24 ° C. A cikin hunturu, ƙwararrun lambu sun ba da shawarar kiyaye furen a zazzabi ba ƙasa da +16 ° C.
A lokacin dumi, ana iya fitar da cicada zuwa iska mai kyau. Zai ji daɗi a filin jirgin sama, baranda ko loggia. A farkon Satumba, an kawo tsire a cikin ɗakin. Idan kayi wannan daga baya, fure bazai iya amsawa da iska mai bushe ba, wanda aka samo shi sakamakon batirin dumama.
A lokacin bazara, ana iya fitar da cycad zuwa iska mai kyau
Danshi a cikin dakin da cicada ya kamata ya zama babba. Don haɓaka shi, ana furen furen da ruwa daga kwalbar fesa. A cikin hunturu, zaka iya sanya ragon rigar akan batirin mai zafi. Wani zaɓi don haɓaka yanayin iska shine sanya akwati na ruwa kusa da shuka.
Tsikas - kulawar gida
Kula da juyin juya halin cicasum a gida shine shayarwar lokaci, kayan miya da kuma kayan ganyayyaki da suka bushe. Idan an sami cututtuka da kwari, an yayyafa bushes da kwari.
Yadda ake ruwa
Ruwa cicas bayan ruwan sama ya bushe. Ruwan da ake amfani da shi yana da taushi, an kiyaye shi sosai. Don kada ruwa ya yi tururi, bayan mintuna 15-20 bayan an sha ruwa, an zuba ruwa mai yawa daga kwanon. A cikin hunturu, musamman idan kiyaye fure a cikin yanayin sanyi, an rage ruwa sosai.
Mahimmanci! Ruwa da shuka a irin wannan hanyar da ruwa ba ya fada a kan ganye.
Dokokin ciyarwa
Daga Afrilu zuwa Satumba, ƙwayar cicada tana buƙatar ciyar da shi. Don yin wannan, amfani da takin zamani da aka tsara don ƙarfin itatuwan dabino. Manyan miya suna narkewa bisa ga umarnin kan kunshin. Ana ƙara abinci mai gina jiki a cikin ƙasa mai laushi.
Ana amfani da takin zamani na dabino don ciyar da cicas
A ƙarshen kaka da hunturu, ba a ciyar da cygnus ba. Ba a yin wannan hanyar kai tsaye bayan dasawa da kuma lokacin lokacin da tsire-tsire marasa lafiya.
Yin daskarewa da dasawa
Don dalilai daban-daban, farantin ganye na iya farawa. Ba za'a iya yanke su nan da nan ba, saboda suna ci gaba da shan abubuwan gina jiki. Ana cire ganyen bayan an gama bushewa. Yanke su a babban akwati.
Kula! Trimming yana aikata tare da kaifi, kayan tsabta na sanitized.
Lokacin da cicasus da drooping ya zama dunƙule a cikin tukunya, ana dasa shi. Wani sabon akwati a diamita yakamata ya zama 4-5 cm girma. Idan ka zabi tukunya da girma da yawa don cygnus, bazai yi girma ba har sai lokacin da tushen sa ya matse kwanton.
Hanyar juyawa kamar haka:
- A kasan tanki ya sa wani yanki na kayan magudanar ruwa.
- Zuba abin canzawa wanda ya kunshi peat, haushi da yashi kogin.
- Cire shuka daga tsohuwar tukunya tare da dunƙule na ƙasa.
- Tushen yana ɗanɗaɗa kaɗan, an dasa daji a cikin sabon akwati.
- Ana shayar da shi sosai, kuma an zubar da ruwa mai yawa daga kwanon bayan mintina 15-20.
Yaduwa a gida
A cikin ci gaba na haɓaka, cycad yana haɓaka yara waɗanda zasu iya haifar da al'ada a gida. Yawancin shuka shine yawancin kwararru da gogaggen kwararru suke amfani da su, suna shuka tsirrai matasa a cikin gidajen kora.
Zuriya ta yara kamar haka:
- Kayan aiki da ke gurbata ya raba yara daga mahaifiyar shuka.
- An shirya jigilar sakin layi.
- Zaɓi kwantena wanda diamita 2 sau diamita na yara.
- Ana zuba madaidaicin a cikin akwati, ana shuka ciyayi matasa saboda manyan sashinsu na saman ƙasa.
- Shayar da ruwa mai ɗumi.
Tukwane da tsire-tsire ana sanya su cikin rijiyar mai-wuta, amma an lulluɓe shi cikin wuri mai zafi.
A gida, ana iya yada cicada ta yara
Rashin daidaituwa a cikin juyin tawaye
Tare da kulawa mara kyau, cicada na iya rasa bayyanar ado. Misali, ƙananan ganye na iya fara juyawa zuwa rawaya. A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar daidaita ban ruwa, a cikin bazara da bazara, ku sanya abinci mai gina jiki sau ɗaya a wata. Ya kamata a bincika ganye don gano cututtukan da kwari masu cutarwa.
Cutar da kwari
Idan ƙasa ta yi laushi, tushen itacen furannin yana iya fara lalacewa. Don kawar da matsala, ana buƙatar cire shuka daga tukunya, a yanka sassan da Rot ɗin ya shafa, a datsa fure tare da kashe ƙwayar. Bayan haka, an watsa cicada a cikin tukunyar da aka gurbata da sabuwar ƙasa.
Mahimmanci! Chemical spraying na fure ne yake a waje.
Daga cikin kwari, ana iya kaiwa hari ta hanyar kwari da kwari. Don rabu da mu da su, an wanke shuka a ƙarƙashin matsin ruwa. Idan wannan bai taimaka ba, yi amfani da kwari, misali, Karbofos ko Actellik.
Ana kula da Chemicals Cycas a cikin sabo.
Juyin juya halin Tsikas - tsirewar moro. Amma idan ana aiwatar da ayyukan gona daidai, cycad na iya farantawa masu gonar fure tare da kamanninta na ado shekaru da yawa.
