Furennptoptopus flower (sunan botanical - streptocarpus) shine ɗayan kyawawan tsirrai na cikin gida don gidan. Wani irin tabarau da alamu akan furannin fure yake da shi. Ba abin mamaki bane, masu lambu suna farin ciki da wannan kyakkyawa. Abin da ya sa suke ƙoƙarin bayyana da kuma amfani da duk asirin, shawara mai kyau kan kula da streptocarpus. Ya isa ya girma daji guda, kuma zai gamsar da ku tare da ɗaruruwan kyawawan furanni waɗanda zasu yi fure tsawon watanni shida.
Labarin bayyanar
Furen fure mai ban mamaki wanda J. Bowie ya gano. A cikin karni na XIX., Yin aikin aiki a Afirka ta Kudu, ya sami wata shuka da ba a saba ba, wacce aka haɗa cikin tarin Gidan kayan tarihin na Biritaniya. Tasirinsa a cikin dare daya ya rinjayi zukatan mutane da yawa.
Furannin fure
Bayanin streptocarpus
Sunan ya ƙunshi kalmomin Helenanci guda biyu: "curled" (streptos) da "'ya'yan itace" (carpus). Shuka wani bangare ne na dangin Gesneriev. Mafi yawancin, fure yana ƙaunar sassan gandun daji na gangararen dutse, amma zai yi girma cikin tukunya a gida tare da kulawa da ta dace. An dangana ga:
- Lithophytes. Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire suna tsiro a kan dutse da aka yi da dutse. Kwayoyin cuta suna da kebantattun jinsuna - dutsen, wanda galibi ana samun sa a irin waɗannan yankuna. Ya fasalta launuka masu haske da ganyayyaki masu haske.
- Epiphytes. Ana amfani da manyan bishiyoyi azaman tallafi.
Mahimmanci! Daga cikin dukkanin ƙananan yarjejeniya, streptocarpella ya tsaya a waje - wani keɓaɓɓen iri, mai fa'ida, tare da kara da ƙananan furanni masu launin shuɗi.
Kulawar Streptocarpus da kuma namo ba su da wahala. Ya zama dole:
- zabi madaidaicin ƙasa
- zabi wuri mafi kyau
- samar da ruwa
- tare da babbar kulawa don lura da shi bayan dasa shuki a cikin sabuwar ƙasa, bayan ya kammala dukkan hanyoyin da suka wajaba don tushen fure cikin nasara.
Yawan kayyade yadace aka yanke shi daban-daban ga kowane nau'in.
Yawancin nau'ikan
Classic daki iri:
- Sarauta (Rex). Wannan nau'in shi ne farkon wanda aka samo. A cikin mashigar da aka kafa akwai ganyayyaki da ke wuce gona da iri, wanda zai iya kaiwa tsawon cm 25 a tsayi. Furanni ana fentin launuka daban-daban: fari, ruwan hoda, ja da shunayya. Akwai alamu a kan furannin.
Fasali "Royal"
- Rocky (violet din karya). An girma duka by bushes kuma a matsayin mai girma iri. Dogon, mai tushe na bakin ciki ya rufe ganye da yawa da kuma furanni masu launin shuɗi.
- Wendland. Itace wadda ba ta dacewa da babban ganye mai karammiski. Furanni masu ruwan hoda suna tashi sama a kansa akan kara.
Sauran nau'ikan ba a ganin su a gida.
Kulawar Gida
Kulawa a cikin gida don streptocarpus ya fi sauƙi fiye da na senpolia, wanda kuma ya kasance na dangin Gesneriev.
Mahimmanci! Idan violet tare da yanayin halinsu mara tushe basu son ɗaukar tushe a kan windowsill, to mafi kyawun zaɓi zai zama don samun streptocarpus. Ba wai kawai ba zai samar da kyakkyawa ga kyawawan violet din ba, amma kuma zai ɗauki tushe da sauri, zai yi farin ciki tare da fure.
Zazzabi da Haske
A lokacin rani, lokacin da furanni ke cika, ya fi dacewa da bin zazzabi na 20-25. A cikin hunturu, a hutawa, 15-18.
Informationarin bayani. Don wannan shuka, zaman lafiya ba koyaushe ake bukata ba. Koyaya, wasu manoma sun goyi bayan ra'ayin cewa ya kamata ya shirya lokacin sanyi. Don yin wannan, ya kamata a juyar da fure zuwa baranda, loggia ko zuwa wani daki, inda ake sa zafin jiki a digiri 10.
Don streptocarpus, duka zafi mai zafi da sanyi suna da haɗari. Yana da kyau a tabbatar cewa thermometer bai faɗi ƙasa da digiri 8 ba, in ba haka ba furen zai fara bushewa sannan ya bushe.
Furen ba ya son duhu. A ƙarƙashin kowane yanayi, yana buƙatar hasken rana. Musamman mai daɗi a gare shi sune hasken rana ko maraice. A cikin lokacin bazara, yana da kyau a ɗauki tukunyar a waje da baranda - wannan shine yadda buds zai ɗaure.
Watse
Guji matsanancin ruwa, yana da kyau a ɗanƙaƙa madadin ruwa. Tushen shuka suna da taushi, don haka lokacin da danshi ke yin tururi, nan da nan zasu fara jujjuya su. Da zarar kasar ta bushe kadan a cikin babban Layer, zaku iya shayar da shi, amma ta daya bisa uku. A cikin hunturu, watering ne ƙasa da na kowa.
Mahimmanci! A cikin taron fari, a lõkacin da fure saukar da ganye, an sosai a sake farfadowa da talakawa watering.
Fesa
Spraying streptocarpuses ne wanda ba a ke so, duk da gaskiyar cewa sun fi son iska mai ƙasƙantar da hankali. Lokacin fesa ruwa, danshi ya sauka akan fure mai ganye da ganyayyaki. Leaf pubescence na ba da gudummawa ga riƙe wannan danshi, bi da bi, daskararre da aibobi launin ruwan kasa na iya faruwa.
Haushi
Al'adar tausayi tana ƙauna. Sabili da haka, yana da kyau a sayi humidifier ko kawai sanya akwati na ruwa kusa. Kuna iya fesawa kusa da tukunyar, amma ba shuka ba.
Ilasa da kayan miya
Bayanin kasar gona wanda zaku dasa ko dasa wani kyakkyawan dan Afirka:
- Haske
- Sako-sako da
- Ruwa - da numfashi,
- Ba m.
Kuna iya yin ƙasa da kanku. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da:
- Sheet ƙasa (2 sassa),
- Landasar Sod, yashi da humus (1 kowane ɗayan).
A cikin shagunan, yana da kyau don siyan ƙasa don senpolia. Kafin dasa, perlite, vermiculite, motsin sphagnum da gawayi da aka daɗe ana buƙatar ƙara shi dashi.
Abin da zai iya ciyar da matasa streptocarpuses, in ji Pavel Enikeev, sanannen mai furen fure.
Taki tare da yisti daga Pavel Enikeev
Kula! Idan kana son ciyar da shuka tare da yisti, yana da daraja a tuna cewa irin wannan takin yana haifar da rashi na potassium a cikin ƙasa. Saboda haka, madadin saman miya yana tare da zaɓin alli.
Streptocarpus yana son kayan miya. Tabbatar ka sauya nau'ikan takin zamani:
- A cikin bazara - nitrogen (na tsire-tsire na ornamental),
- Bayan bayyanar buds - potash da phosphorus (don tsire-tsire na fure).
Abubuwan hawan ruwa
Yawo a cikin al'ada koyaushe yana haske kuma yalwatacce. Tuni lokacin da jariri ya fara girma sosai, ta fara yin fure.
Iri da siffofin furanni
Furannin tsire-tsire sun bambanta a cikin tabarau daban-daban: daga farin fari da ruwan hoda zuwa purple-lilac. A diamita, za su iya isa 9 cm, amma mafi yawan lokuta - 2-3 cm.
Tsarin yana faruwa:
- Dorawa
- Ummi
- Kusa da fitilar
- Tare da wuya mai zurfi
- Yin lalata.
A kan furannin akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan da layi.
Lokacin tashi
Yawancin furanni masu amfani da ƙwayoyin streptocarpus a cikin lokacin dumi - a lokacin bazara da bazara. Wannan lokacin yana ɗaukar watanni 9. Koyaya, wasu nau'in suna rufe furanni duk shekara.
Sanadin rashin fure, yadda za'a gyara
Idan furen da kuka fi so ba'a rufe shi da fure, to ya kamata ku canza:
- Haskakawar haske don haske
- Cire yawan wuce haddi,
- Gabatar da taki a Bugu da kari,
- Cire wuce haddi ganye.
Kulawar Fitsari
A lokacin furanni, shuka ba ya buƙatar ƙarin takin da kuma yawan wuce haddi. Ya isa ya lura da kulawa ta al'ada ga al'ada kuma ƙirƙirar yanayi don kullun hasken rana don tsawan lokacin fure. Guji hasken rana kai tsaye.
Kiwo
Stretocarpus na iya haifuwa ta hanyoyi da yawa. A lokaci guda, ana samun sabon tsiro mai ƙarfi daga kusan kowane ɓangare na uwa.
Shuka shuka
Streptocarpus daga tsaba a gida za'a iya yada shi cikin sauki. Tsaba yana girma cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci kuma ya ɗauki tushen daidai. Iyakar abin da caveata na iya zama shine cewa ba su adana duk halayen matasan. Sabili da haka, kayan don shuka yana buƙatar saya kawai daga masu siye masu daraja.
Tsari:
- Shirya kasar kuma sanya shi a cikin gidan kore, yafa yadu daga bindiga mai feshin.
- Tsaba watsa a saman, ba zurfi. Don su tsiro, kuna buƙatar hasken rana. Jiƙa iri ba lallai ba ne.
- Rufe greenhouse tare da murfi da wuri a cikin wuri mai dumi, mai haske.
- A kwance a rana sau ɗaya na mintina 15 ta buɗe murfin.
- 'Ya'yan itaccan na farko zasu bayyana ne a makwanni biyu.
Rooting cuttings, ganye ko guntun ganye
Ta yaya za a yaɗa streptocarpus tare da ƙanana - don dasa shuki a cikin balaga wanda ke da ganye da yawa na ganye. Bugu da kari, kowannensu dole ne ya sami tushe da ma'ana girma. Bayan yawan zubar da ruwa na substrate, a hankali cire tsire, girgiza ƙasa kuma ku raba fure tare da wuka mai kaifi. Bi da yanki tare da gawayi ko kirfa, dasa abubuwan da aka haifar a cikin tukwane daban.
Lokacin da ake kiwo streptocarpuses, an ɗauki guntun ganye ba tsufa ba, amma ba matasa ganye.
Tsarin yankan takardar
- A sassa biyu a fadin,
- Tare da sassa biyu, yanke tsakiyar jijiya daban,
- A cikin sassa 4: madaidaiciya biyu kuma mai juyawa. An kuma yanke tsakiyar jijiya
Ganyayyaki guntu yaduwa
An zubar da jijiyar wuya, an rage sauran sassan zuwa cikin greenhouse a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya. Harbe-girma bayan watanni 2.
Juyawa
Mafi kyawun lokacin dasa streptocarpus ana ganin shine farkon bazara, sannan ya fara girma da ƙarfi. A cikin hunturu yana da matukar wuya, amma kuma yana yiwuwa a juyar da wata fure, duk da haka, a cikin waɗannan yanayi zai zama mafi wahala a gare shi ya samo tushe.
Canza tsari, zaɓi na tukunya
Dasawa bayan sayan
Bayan sayan, ya kamata a sa ido sosai a kan shuka. Idan substrate an gaba da braided ta Tushen, to, an shuka dasa cikin gaggawa.
Furannin fure da ingantaccen tsari, abubuwanda ake buƙata sune zaɓi na tukunya mai fadi.
Bayan dasawa cikin ƙasa da aka shirya, furen ba ya buƙatar yin hadi da wani abu tsawon watanni 2. A wannan lokacin, kasar gona lokaci-lokaci sassauta, watering ne da za'ayi bayan bushewa da babba Layer.
Juyawa yayin haifuwa
Lokacin da tsaba suka yi fure, ko ganye, ganye suna kafe, ya kamata ku jira tsawon lokacin haɓaka. Yana yawan faruwa a cikin bazara. Sannan an dasa kananan dabbobin.
Matasa masu amfani da kwayar cutar kwakwalwa ana iya jujjuya su a shekara don shekara 2-3. Itace mai girma - ba fiye da sau ɗaya ba kowace shekara 2-3. Dalilin juyawa shine tushen tsarin tsiro.
Matsalar girma
Matsayi masu wahala a cikin narkar da ire-irensu sune:
- Cutar ganye
- Fasahar aikin gona.
Kodadde ganye
Pallor na ganye a cikin al'ada yana faruwa ne lokacin da rashin abinci mai gina jiki ko tsarin tushen ya yi girma da yawa. Iya warware matsalar za a yi yaduwar abinci.
Kodadde ganye
Bushewa ƙarshen takardar
Hanyoyin suna fara bushewa lokacin da iska ta bushe a cikin ɗakin, ko kuma shuka yana buƙatar juyawa saboda tsananin ƙarfi a cikin tukunyar. Yana da daraja humidifying iska a cikin dakin da dasawa fure.
Ganyayyaki sun bushe
Ganyayyaki ya fadi
Lokacin da ganyayyaki ya zama lethargic, kuma daga baya fada a kashe, ya kamata a sanya fure a cikin ɗaki tare da ƙananan zazzabi. Heat adversely rinjayar da ci gaban flowering da girma na mai tushe.
Ya kamata a cire foliage da abin ya shafa, fure da kansa ya sa a wurin da aka ba da haske.
Karin kwari
Karin kwari da ke kai hari al'adu:
- Fula-kaska mites (a ƙasan ganye na) da kuma ƙwayar shinkafa (a ƙarshen girma);
- Haka nan akwai wasu siraran wutiri wadanda suka zauna cikin ƙasa;
- Grey rot. An ƙirƙira shi ta hanyar naman gwari wanda ya shafi farantin ganye.
Grey rot
Sauran matsaloli
Tun da tsire-tsire ya fito ne daga wurare masu zafi, yana ƙaunar ƙasa mai dumbin yawa. Soilasa dole ne ta ƙetare iska don tsarin tushen ya girma ba tare da matsaloli ba. Idan kun cika furen da yawa, to lallai za a sami matsaloli tare da tushen, yara za su daina bayyana kuma buds za su yi fure.
Turai da Amurka sun fada cikin ƙauna tare da streptocarpuses saboda launinsu na ban mamaki da launuka na fure, kulawa marasa ma'ana. Groupsungiyoyin jama'a masu goyon baya da ke cikin aikin wannan al'adar gabaɗayan sun ba da sanarwar: yana da sauƙi girma fure mai kyau. Ana yin zane-zane mai launi Enconting don masoya kyakkyawa a Yammacin Yamma, inda masu sikanin streptocarpuses suna karbar lambobin zinare don shiga.
