Orchid pleione - kankanin amma kyakkyawan fure. Itataccen tsire-tsire mai ƙanshi tare da manyan furanni yana ƙarfafa kulawa da shi tare da rawar jiki na musamman, amma a zahiri ba zai haifar da matsala da yawa ba. Orchid ta yaɗu cikin yankuna na ƙafar ƙafa na Gabashin Asiya (Burma, China, Thailand, India). Kuna iya saduwa da fatawa a cikin gandun daji ko kan tsaunin dutse a tsawan kilogram 600-4200. Abin takaici, a yau an rage girman halittar ɗan adam, saboda haka tsire-tsire yana ƙarƙashin kariya.
Bayanin Botanical
Pleione wata karamar perennial ce mai tsayi zuwa cm 30. Tana daga cikin dangin Orchidaceae. A cikin babban iyali, ana iya samun siffofin epiphytic da lithophytic. A gindin itace mafi kyawun launi mai launin kore mai duhu. A cikin aiwatar da haɓaka a kan ɗan gajeren, mai kara tsagewa, ana kafa sabon pseudobulbs, an matsa shi sosai da juna.
A farkon lokacin ciyayi, ganyayyaki masu wuya 1-2 suka girma akan kwan fitila. Fentin faranti yana fentin koren duhu. Yana da gefuna mai santsi da kuma m ko lanceolate siffar. Tsawon ganyayyakin da aka gajarta ya kai cm 10-15. Yayin tsawon lokacin, ganye yakan fadi, kuma kwancen mahaifiyar a hankali yakan bushe. Kusa da tsohuwar budurwar yara da yawa suna girma kowace shekara.
A cikin fatawar halittar, akwai wasu tsire-tsire da suka girma a Maris-Afrilu ko Satumba-Oktoba. A farkon lokacin furanni, an kafa gajerun tsini daga tushe na pseudobulb. A kan turɓaya mai tsayi har zuwa 15 cm tsayi, an samo rashen 1-3. Zurfin furanni da aka bude shine 6-11 cm, kowane fure ya kasance kyakkyawa har tsawon makonni 3-4. Furanni za'a iya fentin fari, rasberi, cream da rawaya. Buɗaɗɗun fure-lanceolate na buɗe a cikin siffar fan. Lebe yana da bayyanar bututu ko zube tare da yalwataccen gefen mai yanɗanowa.
Iri Playon
Akwai kusan nau'ikan 25 a cikin iyalin rokon, kowannensu yana da nau'ikan tsari da yawa da nau'ikan kayan ado. A cikin duka, akwai nau'ikan har zuwa 150, don haka kafin ka sayi fatawa, ya kamata ka yi nazarin kewayon a hankali.
Pleione Hooker. Ana samun tsire-tsire a cikin Himalayas a wani tsauni mai nisan kilomita 4.2. Daga kwan fitila mai launin lu'u-lu'u har zuwa 2.5 cm tsayi, ana buɗe ganyen m 2. An nuna gefen ganyayyaki, tsawon su 5 cm cm Peduncle tare da alamomin 1-2 sun girma sama da pseudobulb. Furanni a cikin diamita ba su wuce cm 5. Tsawon farin lebe shine faɗaɗɗen bututu tare da tsarin launin ruwan kasa-ƙasa a ɓangaren ƙananan. Haske a gindin fure a gefunan ana fentin su a cikin lilac ko shunayya. A shuka blooms a watan Mayu da Yuni.
Yankin squat. Tsarin Alpine tare da kore mai duhu, harbe mai haske. A cikin bazara, ana kafa ganye mai yawa 1-2, tsawon cm 5-15. Nan da nan bayan fure, ganye suka fara mutuwa. Fulawa yana faruwa a watan Satumba-Nuwamba. Daga gindin kwan fitila ya yi furanni tare da furanni masu dusar ƙanƙara 1-2. An rufe saman farfajiyar leben tubular da burgundy ko launin ja.
Pleione yayi da wuri. Itatuwan suna zaune a tsaunuka kuma suna da siffofin silima na murabba'i masu tsayi 3 cm. Abubuwan fili suna bayyana akan farfajiya mai duhu kore tushe. Dankin ya samar da ganyayyaki masu yawa 1-2 na lanceolate ko siffar m. Tsawon su bai wuce 15 cm ba. A farkon kaka, an kafa fure mai fure 10 cm tare da toho guda. Furanni masu nunin furanni na 6-9 cm, ana fentin su da shuɗi ko ruwan hoda kuma an rufe su da saƙo mai wuya Ana nuna leɓon ta launi mai duhu da kasancewar launin shuɗi da fari.
Pleione yana da falala. Lowan ƙaramin tsiron yana ba da ƙananan kwararan fitila mai siffar pear. A saman su akwai fure mai kauri mai tsayi mai tsayi har zuwa cm 10. oneaya daga cikin furanni ɗaya ne na fari, ruwan hoda, shuɗi ko Lilac furanni waɗanda aka kafa akan kowane shinge. Lebe ya fi sauƙi a launi, yana da kararrawa mai fadi da kuma yatsa.
Faridabad donmosan (formosana). Dankin ya kai tsawo na cm 20. An kafa ganyayen ganye 1-2 m akan kwan fitila mai zagaye. Petals sune lilac, cream ko rawaya. An rufe lebe mai haske da lemun tsami mai zaki. Wannan orchid ya zama ruwan dare a duwatsun China.
PlaNe shine Bulbcode. A shuka ne resistant zuwa sanyi da za a iya girma a cikin ƙasa bude. Tsawon orchid bai wuce cm 15. Daga gindi daga cikin kwan fitila na fure 1-2, yayyanka ganyayyaki da yayyanka masu kafaɗa tare da toho ɗaya. Manyan furanni masu launin ruwan hoda da fararen furanni suna da lebe mai tsawo tare da baki mai yatsu. Yana fure a cikin Maris da Afrilu. Bar ganye bayan da furanni wither.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Sake bugun pleione an yi ta ne ta hanyar ciyayi. Don wannan, a farkon lokacin bazara, fitilolin da aka haɗa sun kasu kashi-kashi. Ana aiwatar da hanyar ne bayan bayyanar karamin tsiro, a ƙarshen lokacin lalacewa. Yana da kyau a bar pseudobul guda 2 a cikin kowane ragi, sannan tsarin tushen zai zama da sauki. An yi wannan yanki tare da kaifi, ingataccen ruwa. An yanke wurin da aka yanke tare da gawayi da keɓaɓɓen gawayi.
Dasa shuka ne da za'ayi nan da nan a cikin substrate na balagagge orchids. Zaku iya shuka pleione a cikin tukwane ko kuma dasa shi nan da nan a gonar. A cikin narkar da rukuni, ana kiyaye cm 15 tsakanin masu rarrabe.Wannan pseudobulb ba a binne shi gabaɗaya, yana barin shootsanyen harbe da na uku na kwan fitila a saman farfajiya.
Dokokin Kulawa
Kulawa da neman afuwa a gida mai araha ne ga mai fara ko ƙwararren mashaya. Ta fi son ɗakuna da tsananin haske. A bu mai kyau ka zabi gabas ko yamma taga sills, saboda rana tsakar rana ba ta ƙone harbe mai laushi.
Don dasa faranta rai, yi amfani da tukwane mara ma'ana tare da manyan ramuka. A ƙasa, yana da mahimmanci layi layi lokacin farin ciki na kayan magudanar ruwa (yumɓu da aka faɗa, pebbles). Forasa don dasa shuki dole ne ya zama haske da numfashi. Kuna iya yin cakuda:
- ƙwayar sphagnum;
- m Pine haushi;
- gawayi.
Bayan dasawa, tsire-tsire suna buƙatar ƙananan yanayin zafi, kimanin + 10 ... +15 ° C. Kowace shekara a farkon bazara, dasawa wajibi ne. Yana da mahimmanci don cire ƙasa kamar yadda ya yiwu kuma duba tushen cutar.
Sau da yawa a cikin hoto, ana iya ganin roƙon a kan gadon filayen lambun. Kuma wannan ba abin mamaki bane. Mazaunin dutse yana jure yanayin sanyi, amma zai iya fama da matsanancin zafi. Ko da tsire-tsire na cikin gida ana bada shawarar don bazara don fitar da iska mai kyau. A bu mai kyau cewa zazzabi sama bai wuce +25 ° C ba. A cikin hunturu, yayin dormancy, ana bada shawara don ɗaukar orchid mai barci zuwa ɗakin sanyi (0 ... +3 ° C). Koda bayan ganyayyaki sun faɗi, yana da mahimmanci a sa pseudobulb a cikin ɗakin mai haske, don haka ba za ku iya cire tukwane a cikin kwalin ɗakin ba.
A lokacin da ciyayi mai aiki da fure, roko yana buƙatar maimaitaccen ruwa kuma yalwatacce. Matsa ruwan dole ne a kare sannan a tace. Wuce ruwa ya kamata barin tukunya da yardar kaina. Bayan fadowa ganye, an gama hana ruwa ruwa sosai.
Matsakaicin iska mai zafi shine 50%, amma a kwanakin zafi za'a iya ƙara zuwa 70%. Fitar da ganyayyaki da kuma amfani da trays tare da yumbu da aka lalace an yarda dasu.
Daga Afrilu zuwa Oktoba, rokon yana buƙatar ciyarwa ta yau da kullun. An ba da shawarar yin amfani da taki don orchids kowane wata. Bayan ganyayyaki sun faɗi, buƙatar buƙatar miya ta ƙare.
Tare da kyakkyawar kulawa da bin ka'idodin tsarin ban ruwa, ba a fallasa roƙon da cutar ba. Wani lokaci m ganye ne ke kai hari ta gizo-gizo mites, mealybug, katantanwa da kuma slugs. Yin fama da kwari zai taimaka wa magungunan kwari na zamani.
