Duk da cewa Coleus ya fi sananne a gare mu a matsayin dakin gida, wanda ke dasawa da kulawa a fili ya zama mai mahimmanci. Kwanan nan, "ƙaramin cikin gida" yana samuwa a gonar, inda ya cika cikakkiyar tsire-tsire masu girma a can.
Yaya za a shuka shuka don haka kullum yana jin dadin ku da ra'ayoyi masu ban mamaki? Za a tattauna wannan a gaba.
Coleus: bayanin shuka
Coleus yana cikin rukuni na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a kan petioles. Zai yiwu shi ne ganye da ke aiki a matsayin wani abu mai ban mamaki na shuka, tare da launuka daban-daban da alamu na ainihi.
Ana tattara furanni na Coleus a cikin tsaka-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle, waɗanda aka fi gani sosai a cikin bishiyoyi guda ɗaya a gadon filawa.
A yanayi, akwai nau'i mai yawa daga cikin nau'ikan nau'in wannan shuka (duk shekara-shekara da haɓaka), amma Coleus yana girma a gonar, yana da halaye na kansa. Ya kai kimanin 80 cm a tsawo, yana da sifa mai karfi, wanda zai fara ƙarfafa cikin watanni 6-8. Ana gabatar da ganyen shuka a cikin launi daban-daban, kuma siffar su sau da yawa daban. A wasu nau'o'in, akwai iyakokin da ake iya gani a bayyane.
Lokacin da flowering, Coleus yayi kama da sage, saboda yana da furanni mai launin furanni.
Shin kuna sani? Dangantakar dakin da aka kwatanta daga cikin kayan da aka bayyana ya zo mana daga kasashen Turawa na Asia, daga inda masu ciniki na kasashen waje suka kawo shi shekaru da yawa da suka wuce.
Sabanin sauran nau'o'in tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, duk wani nau'i na kwakwalwa yana da alaƙa da ƙananan bukatun saboda kulawa, duk da haka, domin yayi girma da kyakkyawan shuka, har yanzu wajibi ne a bi wasu dokoki.Zabi wani wuri mai saukowa
Idan za ku samu Coleus a gidan ku na rani, abu na farko da za ku yi ita ce zabi wurin da ya dace don shi ƙasa. Wannan injin yana son wurin da ke da kyau, inda ƙarƙashin tasirin hasken rana launi na ganye na fure zai zama haske kamar yadda zai yiwu.
Duk da haka, a nan yana da muhimmanci mu tuna da wasu dokoki. Alal misali, irin rassan da rana ke haskakawa da launin ja da fari suna da kyau ta hanyar jurewa, yayin da iri dake tare da koren ganye (kowane inuwa) ya fi dacewa da hasken haske.
Saboda wannan, a lokacin lokuta na haɓaka rana, suna bukatar a shaded, ko da yake zai zama mafi sauki don saukowa nan da nan a cikin inuwa mai duhu. Idan ba a yi wannan ba, za'a sami konewa a kan ganyayyaki, kuma furen zai rasa dukkan roko. 
Shin kuna sani? Da farko, an yi amfani da suna kawai a cikin rayuwar yau da kullum - Coleus, amma mutanen Rasha sun yi sauri da sunaye tare da wani suna don shuka. Don haka tarwatsa ya bayyana, kuma dole ne in ce a yau an yi amfani da sunan nan sau da yawa.
Bukatun shara
Baya ga hasken yankin da aka zaɓa, abun da ke cikin ƙasa yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen dasa Coleus. Da kuma manyan, ƙasa zai iya zama daban-daban, babban abu shi ne cewa yana dauke da adadin abubuwan gina jiki da nitrogen. Mafi yawan wannan rabi a ƙasa da ciyarwa, ƙwayar ganye da tsire-tsire da tsirrai mai laushi.
A cakuda chernozem, Pine needles, turken doki da yashi a cikin wani rabo daga 4: 2: 2: 1 yana da kyau dace da iri germination, da kuma ƙasa ya kamata a siffa da kuma warmed. Zai fi kyau shuka shuka a cikin kwantena masu rarraba kuma kawai bayan shukawa ya kamata a canza tsire-tsire a bude ƙasa.
Yadda za a shuka coleus
Bayan fahimci abin da Coleus yake, kuma da ya shirya wuri don saukowa, za ku iya ci gaba da aiwatar da kanta. Ana shuka shuka sosai sau da yawa a cikin ƙasa, ko da yake a wasu lokuta masu lambu suna amfani da hanyar iri.
Yadda za a shuka coleus daga iri
Coleus yana ƙaruwa sosai, duka ta hanyar iri da kuma ta amfani da ƙwayoyin., amma kafin ka saka ƙuƙwalwar ajiya, yana da darajan yin la'akari da wadata da kwarewar kowane ɗayan zaɓuɓɓuka. Alal misali, ba asiri ba ne cewa a farkon yanayin farawa dole ne ka jira dan kadan, yayin da daga cikin seedlings za ku samu sauri a cikin shuka. Duk da haka, tafarkin iri yana da rahusa, tun lokacin farashin seedlings yana da yawa sosai.
A kan sayarwa za ka sami kyakkyawan iri na Dutch da Turanci wanda ya kamata a shuka a karshen Maris. Wani lokaci ana shuka tsaba a wasu lokuta na shekara, amma a wannan yanayin, ana iya shirya seedlings tare da ƙarin haske na wucin gadi.
Ƙasa don shuka dole ne ya kasance mai kyau kuma yana da kyau, don haka don ƙwayar Coleus ta iri sai wajibi ne a yi amfani da akwatin kwalliya, a yayinda yake yada tsaba a ƙasa. Seedlings suna fesa daga wani SPRAY kwalban da kuma ɗauka da sauƙi yafa masa wani bakin ciki Layer na yashi.
Bayan haka, ka rufe akwati tare da gilashi da wuri a wuri mai dumi da duhu, ajiye ƙasa a cikin ƙasa mai dumi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tsarin cikewar hatsi na tsaba yana da kyau, amma don cimma sakamako mai kyau, kada ku saya su daga hannunku, amma ziyarci shaguna na musamman.Ana nuna alamun farko a ranar 7-10th bayan shuka, kuma da zarar wannan ya faru, zai yiwu ya cire gilashi kuma ya matsa akwatin zuwa gabas mai haske ko gabas, bayan karewa daga baya daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Daga yanzu, yawan zafin jiki na iska zai kasance tsakanin 17-19 ºC.
Ganye Coleus tsaba cikakke cikakke kanta, don haka idan ba ku da sauri kuma kuna so ku ajiye kadan, ya fi kyau don ba da fifiko ga wannan hanyar dasa.
Zaɓi da dasa shuki seedlings
An dasa shuki na Coleus seedlings a bude ƙasa bayan karshen yanayin sanyi, da zarar ƙasa ta warke sosai. Idan kun yi girma da ku seedlings a kan taga sill, to, duk abin da ake buƙata shi ne kawai dashi shi a cikin wani flowerbed ko lambu.
Duk da haka, idan kana so ka saya shirye-shiryen da aka yi da shirye-shirye, to sai ka bukaci ka yanke shawara akan iri-iri. Duk wanda yayi horar da nau'in Coleus ya zama nau'in nau'i na Blume, wanda ya zama tushen kakanninsu na wannan tsire-tsire (jerin rukunin Rainbow, ƙungiyar Fantasia, Dark Chocolate da Black Dragon).
Lokacin zabar zabuka irin wannan, ya kamata ka kula da launi na ganye (yawancin su suna da ruwan hoda masu ruwan hoda tare da rassan kore kewaye da gefuna), da kauri daga kara da kuma elasticity na harbe. Ya kamata a kauce wa ganye da busassun ganye, ko busassun ganye da kafafu na bakin ciki.
Canji na seedlings a bude ƙasa za a iya za'ayi daga farkon Yuni, da zarar ƙasa ta warms sama da kuma dare frosts koma. Don yin wannan, ajiye wani nesa, tono a wuri da ake so a ramin girman girman da ake so, ƙara mahimmin matsayi a gare su kuma ya fitar da Coleus. Bayan haka, dukkanin tsire-tsire suna shayar da su sosai tare da ruwa.
Gaba ɗaya, dangane da kulawa, za'a iya kiran Coleus tsire-tsire marar lahani, kuma a lokacin haifuwa a kowace hanya, tsarin ci gaba ba zai karɓa mai yawa daga gare ku ba, musamman ma idan kuna ci gaba da girma a matsayin flower na shekara-shekara. Amma ga perennials, to, ana fitar da su don hunturu daga wuraren da suke ci gaba da ci gaba da kuma kasancewa cikin tukwane har sai bazara.
Ayyuka na kula da coleus a filin bude
Kamar yadda a cikin gida, da kuma lokacin da Coleus yake girma a ƙasa, dole ne ku bi wasu dokoki don watering, ciyar da tsire-tsire.
Yadda za a shayar da shuka
Daga bazara zuwa tsakiyar kaka, tsire-tsire suna girma a gonar kuma a kan gado suna shayar da yalwa da ruwa mai tsabta (ana iya amfani da ruwan sama), kuma a cikin kwanaki masu zafi suna ƙararrawa (tabbatar da cewa tsalle-tsalle a koyaushe yana jinya).
A cikin hunturu, yawancin bango ya kamata a rage, yayin kauce wa bushewa na coma. Rashin yawan adadin laka yana sa shuka yayi so, musamman, ganye ya rasa haɗarsu. Tare da filayen zazzabi na + 14 ... +16 ° C, ana buƙatar ruwa sosai, kuma "tsire-tsire" za ta gaya maka game da rashin danshi a cikin ƙasa.
Coleus ciyar da dokoki
Duk wani nau'i na coleus (ko shekara guda ko wani ɗan shanu) yana buƙatar ciyar da lokaci. Gabatarwa ta farko na kayan gina jiki da aka yi makonni biyu bayan nutsewar seedlings, wanda ke amfani da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci. Kowane fakitin yana da umarnin tare da allurai masu shawarar, amma ga matasan matasa, yana da kyau don rage sashi da aka nuna ta sau 3-4.
Yayin da ake ci gaba da ci gaba, Coleus yana ciyar da mako-mako, yana kara karamin ma'adinai na takin gargajiya da aka tsara don tsirrai da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire zuwa furen, amma gabatarwar kayan ado na jiki yana da tasiri mai tasiri akan girma da launi na ganye.
Alal misali, sau ɗaya a mako yana da kyau a yi amfani da mahadi na potassium don takin mai magani (0.5 g da lita 1 na ruwa), kodayake a cikin hunturu ana amfani da mita irin wannan kari zuwa sau ɗaya a wata, ta amfani da takin mai magani mai rabi.
Yaya za a yi siffar karamin karami, tsirrai tsire-tsire
Dole ne kula da flower Coleus (duka cikin gida da jinsunan lambu) a wasu hanyoyi, kuma ba'a iyakance shi ba ne a ban ruwa da hadi. Don haka, injin ya buƙaci pruning lokaci, kodayake jinsin jinsunan suna buƙatar wannan hanya da yawa fiye da takwarorinsu na ciki.
Yana taimaka wajen ba da tsire-tsire mai tsayi sosai, har ma ya cece su daga bayyanar inflorescences da wilted ganye, wanda zai tashe tasirin kayan ado na fure. Ana gudanar da shi a gaban kowane sabon kakar kuma yana taimakawa wajen shimfiɗa kayan ado na shuka don akalla shekaru biyu. A lokacin hanya, an yanke kowane harbe a tsawo na 5-7 cm, kuma ana shuka bishiyoyi a cikin ƙasa don samar da sabon shuka.
Coleus hanyoyin ƙwarewa
Coleus ta hanyoyi biyu: ta amfani da cuttings da kuma shuka tsaba. Yanke shi ne hanyar da aka fi sani, wanda ya ba ka damar samun sabon tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire.
Ana yanka cututtuka na Coleus a watan Fabrairun ko Maris, dasa su a cikin tanki da yashi ko nutsewa cikin ruwa. Bayan kwanaki 7-14, asalinsu sun bayyana a kansu, bayan haka za'a iya dasa wadannan sassan shuka a cikin tukunyar kwalliya, ta filaye mafi tsawo daga cikin harbe mafi tsawo.
Yana da muhimmanci! An kwashe kayan da aka sace ko tsire-tsire na Coleus a cikin ƙasa kawai bayan da yawan yawan zafin jiki na yau da kullum ya tsaya a + 16 ... +18 ° C.
Ana shuka tsaba a cikin kananan kwantena da ƙasa na gina jiki, bayan haka an yi su da yashi da yashi (an riga an bayyana wannan hanya a sama). Idan zafin jiki na ciki yana cikin matsakaicin matakin (game da +20 ° C), to, za ku sami sabbin furanni a cikin makonni 1-3.
Bayan fitowar tsiro, Coleus seedlings spar a cikin tukunya na musamman peat cika da cakuda ƙasa da cakuda, ƙasa ƙasa, yashi da turf, a cikin rabbai na 1: 1: 1: 1, bayan da su a kai a kai shayar har sai lokacin da dasa a cikin ƙasa bude.
Fitar da matasan shuke-shuke a gado na ƙasa, ya kamata ka yi la'akari da ikon su girma cikin sauri. Sabili da haka, baya ga dacewa na yau da kullum, sassauta ƙasa da takin gargajiya na yau da kullum, suna buƙatar isasshen wuri don ci gaba mai tsanani.
Ya kamata a lura da ƙaddamar da ci gaban Coleus. A cikin watanni 2.5 - 3, babban shuka mai girma da karfi da aka dasa tare da manyan ganye ya tsiro daga seedling, da kuma samfurori da aka samo ta hanyar dasawa da girma har ma da sauri. Don ƙirƙirar kyawawan furanni, kawai tsunkule da harbe.
Ganin dukkan siffofin dajiyar kirki na Coleus a gonar, zaka iya ƙirƙirar kyakkyawan tsari na fure wanda wannan shuka zai kasance daya daga cikin manyan wurare.
