Garden blackberry - wani shuka mai ƙwaya sosai kuma mai sauki sauƙaƙe don wanke. Ko da mutum ba tare da wani kwarewa mai sauƙi ba zai jimre wa gonarsa. Wannan al'adun ba al'ada ba ne a yau, amma shahararrun yana karuwa. A kowace shekara akwai sababbin iri.
Wannan labarin zai nuna game da gonar blackberry, kuma mafi daidai game da wasu daga cikin iri.
Shin kuna sani? Shugaban duniya a kasuwancin kiwo blackberries shine Mexico. Kusan duk albarkatun gona suna fitar da su zuwa Turai da Amurka. Ko da yake Amurka, ba kamar ƙasashen Turai ba, har ma suna girma blackberries a matsayin kasuwar Berry.
Asterina (Asterina)
Asterina bred a Switzerland. Yana fi son yanayin zafi. Ka yi la'akari da shirin mafi kyau na dasa 1.5 m ta 2.5 m. Tarin 'ya'yan itatuwa na farko, na iya farawa a watan Yuni kuma ƙarshe ta watan Satumba. Wannan blackBerry na da sababbin iri iri. Shin, ba shi da ƙaya. Daji kanta yana da karami, mai iko. M rassan girma girma. Ganye suna da kyau, tare da manyan hakora. Flowers suna da fari. Berries, ba ma cikakke, suna da dandano mai dadi sosai tare da dabara sourness. Suna da ƙarfi, manyan (m 7 g), baki. Suna da siffar elongated tasowa ko zagaye. Bayan da aka girbe, 'ya'yan itatuwa ba su daɗewa. Wannan injin yana da lafiya sosai, yana da alaƙa ga cututtuka da kwari, amma a ƙarƙashin yanayin mummunan yanayi (ruwan sama rani, zafi mai zafi) anthracnose zai iya shafar shi. 
Waldo (Waldo)
Wani nau'in blackBerry ba tare da wata ba. Girma farawa, daga Yuni don makonni 4-5. Yana da babban yawan amfanin ƙasa - 18-20 kg ta kwafin. Bred a jihar Oregon ta Dokta Jordam Waldo. Daji tare da tsalle-tsalle mita biyu yana da ƙananan girma, tsarin dasa shi ne 1 m × 2 m, kusan baya buƙatar pruning. M, mai dadi da m, sosai dadi, m berries tare da kananan iri, auna a matsakaita na 6-7 g. Yi launin baƙar launi, nau'i mai siffar, sosai transportable. Wannan blackberry iri-iri yana haƙuri mu frosts in mun gwada da kyau. Waldo shine nau'in nau'i-nau'i na ainihi na Amurka. Wannan hali ne sau da yawa shigo zuwa ga seedlings. 
Babban Yusufu
Mai iko, mai tsaka-tsakin shrub tare da haɓaka mai laushi. Wannan mai girma blackberry ke tsiro da sauri da kuma girma har zuwa 3-4 m har ma mafi girma. Ganye suna haske ne, matsakaici a girman, suna da ƙananan hakora. Flowers suna da fari. Shoots beshipnye yawa. Ya fara a Yuni, Yuli, kuma yana da 'ya'ya na kimanin wata daya da rabi. Large 'ya'yan itãcen 12-15 g (iyakar 25 g) tare da dandano mai dadi ba tare da sourness an tattara a multihomed goge. Su masu tasowa ne, baki. A cikin shekaru 3-4 bayan dasa shuki, yawan amfanin ƙasa zai kasance 35 kg daga wani daji. Babban Yusufu yana da matukar damuwa sosai, mai sauƙi sosai. 
Shin kuna sani? Wannan nau'ikan suna mai suna bayan jagoran Indiyawa, jagoran Arewacin Amirka - Yusufu, wanda ya san sanannen hali na ƙarfinsa kuma yana nuna goyon baya ga Amurkawa.
Guy (Gai)
Blackberry Guy wani sabon nau'in bred ne a 2008 a Brzeda Institute (Poland). Mai karfi, m, tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire ba su dace ba don sunkuya ƙasa da buƙatar haɓakaccen shrub. Nemi mita uku a tsawo. Ganye yana da babban makamashi na girma, ba ya ba da harbe. Ganye suna duhu kore. Berry yana da nauyin kilo 9-11 g, baƙar fata, mai haske, gwargwadon kwalba da kuma dandano mai dadi. Da iri-iri suna halin babban jure cutar, transportability, yawan amfanin ƙasa da kuma farkon ripening. Guy yana da kyakkyawar juriya sanyi kuma zai iya jure yanayin zafi zuwa -30 ° C. Tsare ba tare da tsari ba.
Gazda
Wannan sabon nau'in blackberry iri-iri ne aka rajista a shekarar 2003. Daidaita don yin amfani da furanni. Hanyoyi suna madaidaiciya, m, an rufe shi da raunana a cikin karamin adadin. Yi girma girma kuma zai iya buƙatar goyon baya. Dark blue, matsakaici (5-7 g) berries ripen daga farkon Agusta zuwa karshen Satumba. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne mai dadi da m, m, zagaye siffar. A iri-iri kuma halin mai kyau transportability, hunturu hardiness da high jure manyan kwari da cututtuka.
Yana da muhimmanci! Bayan ƙarshen lokacin 'ya'yan itace, an yanka mai tushe kamar yadda shuka yayi' ya'yan itatuwa a kan rassan shekara ta biyu. Side harbe kuma taqaitaccen zuwa 2-3 internodes.
Santa Maria (Loch Maree)
Ƙananan blackBerry Loch Maryamu yana daya daga cikin sababbin sababbin iri na Scottish. Gininsa, tsire-tsire masu girma ba su da ƙaya. M, m, ruwan hoda, furanni guda biyu na wannan tsire-tsire suna amfani da kyan zuma ga wasu lambu. Yana da matsakaiciyar lokaci na ripening. High quality 'ya'yan itãcen marmari na matsakaici size (4-5, har zuwa 10 g) da dadi ƙanshi, dadi, mai dadi, m. A berries ne baki, m, taso keya. Yawan aiki da transportability suna da kyau. Gidan yana da kullun ga fasahar noma kuma zai iya girma cikin shading mai rauni.
Loch Tay
Blackberry iri-iri na zaɓin Turanci. Ya kawo shi Dokta Jennings. Unpretentious, ba ya bukatar mai kyau kasa, m, m watering. Rashin fari-resistant da in mun gwada da sanyi-resistant. Kayan yana da tsaka-tsakin, harbe suna da rabi-jiki, ba tare da komai ba. Ƙananan iri-iri, 'ya'yan itatuwa daga tsakiyar - karshen watan Yuli (tsawon shekaru 21). Black, m, 'ya'yan itatuwa masu tasowa suna samuwa a kan nau'in ƙura. Suna da dandano mai kyau. BlackBerry Loch Tey yana da kyakkyawan yawan amfanin ƙasa, transportability har ma a lokacin damina damina ba zai canza ta hanyar launin toka ba.
Karaka Black
Daban iri iri a New Zealand. Wannan shi ne sakamakon matasan na daban-daban na blackberry da kuma rasberi hybrids tare da blackberry. Yana da girma girma girma. Harbe suna prickly, m, girma 3-5 m tsawon. Lokaci yana da makonni 6-8. Yawan aiki yana da tsawo - fiye da 12 kilogiram daga wata shuka. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne babba (~ 10 g), tsawon (4-5 cm), baki, m tare da dandano mai dadi da ƙanshi. Wani fasali mai mahimmanci shine yiwuwar ajiya mai tsawo, daskarewa. Cutar cuta da kuma transportability ma high. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Black Karaka ba nau'in nau'in sanyi ba ne kuma yana buƙatar tsari don hunturu, ba tare da abin da zai sha wahala sosai daga yanayin zafi mara kyau.
Quachita
BlackBerry Quachita shi ne sabon nau'in iri-iri na masana kimiyyar kare dan Adam na Amurka (Jami'ar Arkansas). Yana daidaita da yanayin da ke girma, yana da wuya, yana iya magance cututtuka da kwari. Yana da zafi da sanyi (har zuwa -26 ° C), amma yafi kyau a rufe domin hunturu. Neman kawai a ƙasa - mafi kyau fructifies a kan loamy, ƙasa mai kyau tare da kyau malalewa. Yana da tsawon lokacin girka - tsakiyar watan Yunin-Agusta. Very m berries, yin la'akari har zuwa 8 g, m tare da mai kyau transportability. Girman yawan Quachita yana da - har zuwa 30 kilogiram daga wani daji. Yi amfani dashi a matsayin 'ya'yan itace, kuma bayan aiki.
Ouchita ko Waushito (Ouachita)
Sabuwar iri-iri, har ila yau a Jami'ar Arkansas. Harbe da karfi mai girma, maras kyau, mai iko, kai tsaye-tsaye, har zuwa m 3. Saboda wannan karamin daji, yanayin dasa shuki na 2 m × 2.5 m ya dace. Zai fi kyau a haifi 'ya'yan itace a wuri mai dadi tare da tafasa ƙasa. Lokacin yaduwarwa ya fadi a watan Yuli na Agusta. A berries ne matsakaici (5-9 g), mai dadi, blue-baki, m, m, tare da mai dadi kayan zaki, m, da transportable. Tare da wata daji Ouchita zai iya tattara har zuwa 30 kilogiram na amfanin gona. Tsayayya da zafi da fari, kuma game da juriya sanyi, wannan blackberry zai iya tsayayya da yanayin zafi har zuwa -17 ° C. Yana ajiye rigunan cinikayya game da mako guda. 
Orkan
Sauran Yaren mutanen Poland. Bred by Jan Daneko kuma rajista a cikin 1998. Daji yana da girma mai girma girma, tsiro zuwa 2.8-3 m, ba ya ba basal harbe. Tsarya, iko harbe - a tsaye. Ya yi tsalle a tsakiyar watan Mayu tare da furanni fari, kuma ya fara a ƙarshen Yuni zuwa tsakiyar Yuli, dangane da yanayin hawan. A berries ne quite manyan - 6-8 g, baki, m, oblong (har zuwa 3 cm), cylindrical. Abin dandano yana da dadi da m, m. Yi dacewa da sufuri. Ga Orkan hali na fure ƙanshi. Ɗaya daga cikin shuka yana bada yawan amfanin ƙasa na kilo 5. A cikin sauƙi yanayin zafi shi winters ba tare da tsari, amma idan akwai wani sanyi ya zama dole. Resistance ga cututtuka da kwari ne high.
Polar (Polar)
An kuma zabi BlackBerry na Polar a Poland (don namo marar iska a cikin yanayin Turanci). Yana kula da iska har zuwa -25 ° C kuma har zuwa -30 ° C, amma a lokaci guda yawan amfanin ƙasa ya rage sau 3-5. An rajista a 2008. Madaidaiciya, mai iko, tsintsin tsire-tsire ba tare da ƙirar girma ba girma zuwa 2.5-3 m. Ƙananan ganye suna da haske mai launi. Ya yi fure a farkon May a cikin manyan furanni. Ripens a watan Agusta Satumba. Berries tare da arziki, mai dadi, dandano mai dadi, ne baki da kuma m. A iri-iri ne high yawan amfanin ƙasa. Yana jure yanayin sufuri na tsawon lokaci, koda lokacin da aka saukar ba ya lalata. Ya dace da namocin masana'antu.
Natchez (Natchez)
Daya daga cikin iri iri a Arkansas, Amurka (2007). Bespishny, vigorous, tare da iko, lokacin farin ciki, tsawo, Semi-karkata-kwata harbe. Yana da nau'in nau'i na farko, ya fara a farkon watan Yuli (lokaci na ripening na iya bambanta, la'akari da yanayin yanayi a spring). Large berries (8-10 g), tare da launin baki da kuma oblong siffar, kada ku crumble na dogon lokaci. Suna halin dadin dandano mai dadi sosai (ba ma cikakke) tare da ƙanshi ceri, m ƙanshi da yawan amfanin ƙasa. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari zasu iya ci gaba da yin sanyi har tsawon lokaci. Shin high transportability. 
Rushai (Ruczai)
Sauran Yaren mutanen Poland. An bayyana a 2009 godiya ga Jan Daneko. Mafi dace da gonar, ba kasuwanci ba. Wannan mai karfi shrub tare da yawa harbe. Kusan ba tare da tushen harbe ba. Rashin rassan ƙananan rassan suna da girma mai karfi. Ripens a tsakiyar watan Agusta. Beautiful purple-baki berries suna da elongated siffar, m haske. Akwai matsakaici da babba (3-5 g, har zuwa 3 cm). 'Ya'yan' ya'yan itace masu ƙanshi sun ƙunshi mai yawa sukari, suna da dandano mai dadi tare da rashin tausayi. Kowace daji fiye da shekaru hudu zai iya samarwa har zuwa 20 kilogiram na berries, amma wannan yana buƙatar fertilizing, pruning da kuma samuwar. Transportability ne mai girma. Da iri-iri suna da tsayayyar magance cututtuka da cututtuka masu girma Bukatar da ake bukata don hunturu.
Chester (Chester Thornless)
Chester wani ɗan Amirka ne daga Jihar Maryland. Shin matasan nau'in Tornfri da Darrow. Tsarin kansa mai tsabta, tsaka-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle, tare da rassa biyu-uku. Gudun a kan harbe suna ɓacewa. Blooms a cikin ruwan hoda, manyan furanni. Chester na da 'ya'yan marmari (ƙarshen Yuli-Agusta) a kan harbe a bara. Nauyin dark blue, m, sosai m berries ne 5-9 g. Su ne na m size. Suna da dadi tare da ƙanshi mai zafi da kuma ƙanshi mai mahimmanci. Zai iya tsayayya da dogon lokaci. A iri-iri ne high-samar da gwaggwabar riba (har zuwa 20 kg daga daya shuka). Daya daga cikin blackberries ba tare da sanyi ba yana cikin wadanda ba su da tushe.
Akwai abubuwa da yawa da yawa, kuma ba shi yiwuwa a fada game da duk. Amma, muna fatan za ku sami dama donku, kuma bayanin da aka ba zai taimake ku a zabar.
