Maganar "kaji a cikin fall an dauke" ba dadi bane. Nestlings na kaji da wasu tsuntsaye noma sun fi yawa fiye da manya, suna da nau'o'in cututtuka daban-daban, saboda matsalar rigakafi ta kasance mai rauni sosai don tsayayya da barazanar waje. Hanyar da ta fi dacewa da kuma dogara ga kare kwayoyin cuta, kamar yadda ka sani, maganin rigakafi ne. Daya daga cikin wadannan kwayoyi, wanda aka saba amfani dashi a lura da kaji, shine Metronidazole. Yi la'akari da siffofin amfani da shi a cikin labarin.
Fassarar tsari
"Metronidazole" ba likita ba ne tare da mayar da hankali. Tun daga shekarar 1960, an samu nasarar amfani da cutar antibacterial da antiparasitic don magance mutane da dabbobi (ba kawai tsuntsaye) ba, saboda haka magani yana samuwa a wasu nau'o'i, musamman, a cikin:
- Allunan;
- Nau'in ma'auni;
- powders;
- inje mafita;
- cream don amfanin waje;
- abubuwan da suka shafi baƙi;
- bukukuwa.
A magani na dabbobi, allunan ko granules ana amfani da su, mafi mahimmanci mafita don injections.
Rubutun "Metronidazole" suna da nau'i na launin silinda mai launin fari ko launin kore-launi tare da sasantawa mai sassauci tsakanin gefen da tushe (wanda ake kira chamfer) da kuma takarda guda ɗaya, wanda ya sa an raba kwayar a cikin rabi. 
Nauyin kwamfutar hannu da abubuwan da ke aiki a ciki na iya zama daban-daban, wato:
- 0.25 g, dauke da nauyin 0.0625 g, ko kwayoyin cututtuka 25%;
- 0.5 g, dauke da 0.125 g, ko 25% kwayoyin halitta;
- 0.5 g, dauke da 0.25 g, ko 50% kwayoyin;
- 1 g dauke da 0.25 g, ko 25% na kwayoyin.
Baya ga "Metronidazole" kwamfutar hannu ya ƙunshi excipients - dankalin turawa sitaci, octadecanoic acid da talkohlorit.
Pharmacological Properties
Magungunan ƙwayoyi ne na kwayoyi da maganin cutar antibacterial da antiparasitic, tasiri a kan kwayoyin microbes da sauransu. Musamman ma, da hankali ga kwayoyin cutar an nuna su ta hanyar:
- Trichomonas;
- Giardia;
- tarihin bayanai;
- amoeba;
- balantidia.
Shin kuna sani? Balantidia (Kalmar "balantidium" a cikin Harshenci yana nufin "jaka") shine mafi yawan kwayoyin halitta guda daya da ke da haɗari ga mutane, yana da nasaba da jiki na ciwon ciki kuma shine wakili mai laushi na dysentery mai zurfi. A cewar wasu bayanai, daga 4 zuwa 5% na yankunan karkara suna ɗaukar wannan jigilar. kuma mafi yawancin kamuwa da cutar ta fito ne daga hulɗa tare da aladu, ko da yake cutar ta wani lokaci ana samu a cikin karnuka.
Microbes da tsarin enzyme wanda zai iya mayar da kungiyar nitro da kuma hanzarta aiwatar da hulɗar sunadarai na ferredoxin tare da maharan nitrogenous sun fada cikin aikin aikin miyagun ƙwayoyi. Kwayoyin kwayoyin suna hana jigilar kwayoyin halitta ta DNA ta rage rukunin nitro (NO2), wadanda samfurori sun rushe DNA na kwayoyin halitta, suna hana dawowa da kira. Irin wannan tsari na yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi wajen yaki da kwayoyin halitta wanda zasu iya rayuwa da ci gaba idan babu iska na iska (anaerobic siffofin kwayoyin cuta), amma magani ba shi da iko a kan marobes da fungi. 
Dole ne a danganci sifofin da ya dace da miyagun ƙwayoyi don ingantacciyar tasiri ta hanyar yin amfani da tabarau. Abubuwan da ke aiki daga sashin kwayar halitta yana cikin hanzari sosai a cikin jini kuma yana yada ga dukkan kwayoyin halitta da kyallen takarda, suna haɗuwa cikin hanta.
Ɗaya daga cikin matsalolin na kowa shine ɓarna a cikin kaji. Saboda haka, masu da wadannan kaji su san yadda za a kawar da tsutsotsi kaza, peroedov, lice da ticks.
Cire da miyagun ƙwayoyi ya auku tare da fitsari da feces, zanen su a cikin halayen launin ja-launin ruwan kasa. An cire cikakken miyagun ƙwayoyi bayan sa'o'i 48 bayan an gama karshe.
Waɗanne cututtuka ne ake amfani dasu?
Ana amfani da "Metronidazole" don magance cututtuka na kwayan cuta da cututtuka na parasitic, amma ga kiwon kaji akwai alamomi guda uku kawai don wannan amfani:
- Trichomoniasis - cututtukan diphtheritic da cututtuka na ɓangaren ƙwayar magunguna da sauran gabobin da aka haifar ta hanyar protozoa na jigon Trichomonas.
- Coccidiosis - Cutar cuta, musamman sau da yawa shafi majiya karfi, pathogen - unicellular Coccidia tawagar.
- Histomoniasis (wanda aka fi sani da enterohepatitis, ko tifiohepatitis, wanda aka fi sani da "baƙar fata") wani cututtuka ne, musamman ma mai hadarin gaske ga kaji, wanda lalata daga cikin iyalin Histomonas mellagridis.
Yankewa
Tun da aka yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi don magance nau'o'in dabbobi daban-daban don cututtuka daban-daban, zai yiwu a yi cikakken bayani game da sashi kawai dangane da kowane akwati.
Yana da muhimmanci! Hanyoyin maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi, kashi da kuma lokacin jiyya sun dogara ne akan manufar magani (magani ko prophylaxis), yanayin cutar, irin dabba, da kuma shekarunta. Kamar yadda yake tare da wasu maganin rigakafi, tsayayyar waɗannan dokoki game da "Metronidazole" yana da muhimmanci.Duk da haka, a gaba ɗaya, ana amfani da maganin magani a madadin 20 MG na abu mai amfani da kowanne kilogram na yawan dabbobi a kowace rana, tare da saurara sau 2 a rana, 10 MG.
Aikace-aikace don tsuntsaye
Kowace irin kaji yana da nasarorin da ya dace yayin amfani da Metronidazole.
Kaji mai lalata
Kajiyar broiler suna da matukar damuwa ga kwayoyin kamar Coccidia da Histomonas mellagridis. Wadannan protozoa za su iya buga kajin a zahiri a farkon kwanakin rayuwarsu, don haka idan ba ka dauki matakan gaggawa da gaggawa ba, zaka iya rasa dukkanin dabbobi da zasu mutu ba tare da sun sami karfin nauyin daidai ba. 
"Metronidazole" yana ba ka damar magance wannan matsala a matakan farko, ko da ma kafin a ji cutar. Saboda wannan dalili, duk da cewa, kamar yadda aka sani, shan maganin rigakafi don dalilai masu guba shine mummunar aiki, har yanzu suna zuwa wurin kiwon kaji, suna ba wa kajin miyagun ƙwayoyi sau hudu, 20-25 MG da 1 kg na nauyin rayuwa a farkon kwanakin rayuwa. to, kowane mako biyu sai tsuntsu ya kai shekaru shida.
Yana da muhimmanci! Wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi ba shi da kyau a cikin ruwa, saboda haka kana buƙatar ƙara shi zuwa abincin (wanda, ba shakka, ba shi da matukar dacewa, saboda tsuntsaye marasa lafiya sukan ƙi cin abinci, amma kullum yana jin ƙishirwa). Kwamfutar tana žasa zuwa foda kuma an haxa shi da abinci.
Duk da haka, idan kajin suna da alamar coccidiosis, histomoniasis ko trichomoniasis, tsarin kulawa ya kamata ya bambanta. A wannan yanayin, an tsara miyagun ƙwayoyi a daidai wannan nau'i na yau da kullum, amma an ba shi kwanaki 2-5, bayan haka aka sake maimaita karatun bayan kwanaki 8.
Hanyoyin cututtuka na cututtuka da abin da Metronidazole ke da tasiri shi ne cututtuka na jini, rage aiki, rashin ci abinci, dishevel, bugawa cikin tsibirin, ƙishirwa, ƙura.
Kamar kowane kwayoyin halitta, dole ne a dauki Metronidazole a kai a kai, da kaucewa cin zarafin lokaci na gabatarwar kashi na gaba, domin ba zai iya rage ilimin maganin warke ba, amma kuma zai haifar da samuwar damuwa na miyagun kwayoyi. Idan har yanzu ana samun haɗin kuɗi don a katse, to wajibi ne a sake dawo da magani a wuri-wuri bisa ga tsarin da aka riga aka kafa.
Muna ba da shawara mu koyi game da cututtukan cututtuka da marasa cututtuka na kaji.
Turkey poults
Ga ƙananan cututtukan da aka ambata a sama, mafi halayyar shine tarihin tarihi, wanda ke shafar hanta na tsuntsaye kuma yakan kai ga mutuwarsu. Yawancin lokaci, alamun farko na rashin lafiya (cututtukan rawaya tare da kumfa, asarar ci da motsi, gashin fuka-fuka, fata mai launin fata) yana faruwa a cikin yara matasa a makonni 2 da haihuwa.
Shin kuna sani? Ƙungiyar turkey tana iya yin gilashin gilashi, amma a kan sauƙi mafi sauki, wannan tsuntsu ba shi da iko kamar sauran.
Kamar yadda ake yi wa masu shayarwa, ana iya magance turkeys tare da taimakon Metronidazole, kuma ana iya amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi don dalilai na prophylactic ba tare da jiran damuwa ya bayyana kansa ba.
Magungunan maganin lafiyar turkeys - 30 MG ta kowace kilogram jiki, kashi uku zuwa yau da kullum (10 MG), tsawon lokacin magani - kwanaki 10. Wasu lokuta suna magana game da wata hanya ta ƙayyade sashi: an bayar da magani sau ɗaya a rana ta ƙara 0.75 g na Metronidazole (3 allunan ko fiye, dangane da abun ciki na miyagun ƙwayoyi a kwamfutar hannu) ta 1 kg na abinci. Hanyar shiga - wannan kwanaki 10.
Yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi na yau da kullum yana dauke da nau'in 20 mg na wani abu da 1 kg na nauyin jiki tare da cin abinci na kwana biyu (wasu mabuɗan magana game da tsawon lokaci - 3-5 days). An kuma yarda a yi amfani da ƙwayoyin rigakafi guda don amfani da poults kamar yadda ake yi wa kaji.
Koyi yadda za a magance zawo a turkey poults.
Waterfowl
Matasa na geese da ducks kuma suna da saukin kamuwa da cutar uku da aka ambata a sama, musamman gistomonozu da trichomoniasis. Ga abin da aka ambata alamun bayyanar, yana nuna alamar cutar, ga waɗannan nau'in tsuntsaye, yana da mahimmanci don ƙara ƙara karfin jiki, wahalar numfashi, karin goiter, fitarwa daga hanci da idanu.
Yana da muhimmanci! Rashin yin matakan gaggawa idan waɗannan alamu sun bayyana a cikin makonni biyu sakamakon mutuwar 90% na matasa.
Jiyya ya kunshi shan shan magani a cikin wani nau'i na 25-50 MG da laban nauyin jiki a kowace rana, dangane da tsananin yanayin. Hanya zai iya zama daban: wani lokacin 2-5 days ya isa, a wasu lokuta, farfadowa yana da kwanaki 10.
Hanyar cin gajiyar ta'aziyya ana aiwatar da shi bisa la'akari da irin wannan makirci kamar yadda aka yi a cikin kaji.
Ya kamata a lura da cewa kyakkyawan tsari da farashi mai daraja yana ƙayyade amfani da Metronidazole don maganin ba wai kawai irin kaji da aka ambata ba, har ma ga kowane tsuntsaye - pigeons, quail, fowls fowls, da dai sauransu. 
Contraindications
Shirye-shiryen a matsayin cikakke yana da tsoma baki da kaji - maganin ba shi da wata takaddama don amfani a magani na dabbobi. Duk da haka, yana da kyau a lura cewa yin amfani da magungunan antiparasitic mai karfi, ciki har da Metronidazole, ba tare da takardar likita na likita ba (ko da muna magana ne game da rigakafin cututtukan cututtuka a cikin ƙudan zuma matasa), yana magana ne da gaske.
Yana da muhimmanci! Duk da cewa an kawar da Metronidazole daga jiki bayan kwana 2, an yarda tsuntsaye masu shan magani su kashe ba a cikin kwanaki biyar ba bayan da aka gama. Idan an kashe mutum a baya fiye da wannan lokacin, ana iya amfani da nama don abinci ga dabbobi masu tasowa ko don sarrafawa cikin nama da nama.
Yana da mahimmanci a san cewa wannan kwayoyin halitta ba za a iya amfani dashi tare da wasu kwayoyi ba, musamman ma tare da rukuni na nitroimidazoles wadanda suke da ita, da magungunan quinoxaline da nitrofuran.
Sakamako na gefen
Hanyoyi masu lalacewa daga amfani da "Metronidazole" yana faruwa sosai, koda kuwa samfurin shawarar ya wuce. Babu kuma wani mummunar amsawa a farkon amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi, da kuma bayan ta sokewa.
Daga cikin abubuwan da za a iya haifar da halayen ne kawai ake kira kawai mutum rashin haƙuri (rashin lafiyan gwaji tare da bayyanannu daban-daban), wanda wani lokaci ya bayyana a cikin kaji mai mahimmanci. Amma a cikin yanayin rashin amfani da kuma amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi na lokaci mai tsawo, ci gaba da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta mai yiwuwa ne mai yiwuwa - cututtuka na lalacewa da ke lalata labaran mucosa, goiter da esophagus.
VIDEO: Muna bi da COCKDIOSIS DA METRONIDAZOL
Rigakafin
Mafi kyawun rigakafi na trichomoniasis, histomoniasis da coccidiosis ba shine kula da maganin rigakafi ba, amma kiyaye kiyayewa da tsabtace jiki da kuma tsarin cin abinci na tsuntsaye.
Shin kuna sani? Majalisar Tarayyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a shekara ta 2016 ta gane cewa amfani da maganin rigakafi ta hanyar shayarwa na dabbobi shi ne dalilin da ya haifar da "superbugs" wanda ya saba wa wadannan kwayoyi kuma a yau yana iya kashe mutum daya a cikin duniya a cikin kowane hutu uku.
Baya ga tsabta da bushewa a cikin gidan, tsaftacewar gida na yau da kullum, kaucewar sharan gona na abinci maras cin nama, haɓaka da shigar azzakari cikin kwayoyin cututtuka da sauran masu ɗaukar cututtuka a cikin gida, kula da zane-zane da sauyin yanayi na kwatsam, don ci gaba da samar da '
- Tsaya matasa matasa dabam daga manya.
- Ka kafa kwararru na kowane wata don kajin da aka samu kafin ka ajiye su a ɗaki na kowa tare da sauran tsuntsaye.
- Nan da nan ƙin kajin da alamun farko na rashin lafiya.
- Kada ka ba da gidajensu ga magungunan cutar antibacterial "kawai a cikin akwati" ko kuma lokacin gano cutar da ba'a sani ba ba tare da ganewar asali da maganin maganin likita ba.
- Kada ku wuce iyakar adadin yawan mutane a kowace mita na mita (kowane nau'in tsuntsaye da kowane ɗayan shekarun waɗannan sunaye daban).
- Idan za ta yiwu, iyakance lambar sadarwa na kaji tare da sauran tsuntsaye, musamman, tare da pigeons, wanda a cikin rinjaye mafi rinjaye ne masu ɗaukan trichomoniasis.
Yana da amfani a san abin da ake bukata na Metronidazole don adadin kaji.
Metronidazole ita ce maganin ƙwayar magani da ta dace don magance cututtukan cututtuka guda uku mafi haɗari, sau da yawa rinjaye ƙananan kaji. Duk da haka, domin aikinsa akan wasu kwayoyin cuta da kwayoyin cuta don ci gaba har tsawon lokacin da zai yiwu, ya kamata ka yi kokarin amfani da maganin sosai kamar yadda likitan ya tsara, ya dauki duk matakan da za a hana ya faru da cutar, musamman ma cigabanta da kuma sauyawar zuwa ga mawuyacin hali ko kwayoyin resistant resistant.
