Hanyar yaduwa na currants ta kakar: cuttings, layering, rarraba daji

Ana iya kiran currants lafiya a matsayin mafi so duka na lambu. Berriesawatarta masu ƙanshi suna da kyau a cikin sabo da kuma nau'ikan gwangwani, kuma daga ganyen matasa da ciyayi an sami kyakkyawan shayi. Ba shi da wahala a bunkasa al'adu, abu ne mai yuwu ga duka mai son magabata da kuma sabon shiga. Gwada kuma kuna girma akalla couplean biyu na currant bushes a kan mãkirci. Haka kuma, haifuwarsa ana iya sarrafa ta da kansa.

Hanyoyin yaduwar Currant

Ana iya yadu da currant ta hanyoyi da yawa, kowannensu yana da nasa fa'ida da rashin amfanin sa. Ana bi da mu ta hanyar shawarwarinmu, zaka iya zaɓar mafi kyawun zaɓi na kiwo.

Yankan currants

Yanke ana ɗauka mafi sauƙi hanyar haifuwa. Amma a nan, kamar yadda yake a cikin kowane aiki, dole ne a kiyaye wasu ƙa'idodi:

1. Don yankan girbi, an zaɓi bushes tare da mafi yawan amfanin ƙasa, ba kwari da cututtuka suka shafa ba.
2. Ba'a ba da shawarar yin amfani da tukwicin harbe-harbe ba, saboda ba su da lokacin yin balaga a ƙarshen bazara. Bugu da kari, kwari da pathogenic fungi sau da yawa nace a cikin su.
3. Wajibi ne a watsar da ganyayyaki daga tsiron don a hana ɓarin danshi.
4. Zai fi kyau a yanke rassan tare da ɗan dansandan ko wuka mai kaifi.
   

   Yi amfani da girki na yankan ka yanka sare.

Yaduwa da lignified cuttings

Rassan currant masu shekaru 2 zuwa 4 sun fi dacewa da wannan nau'in cuttings. An yanka yankan ne a cikin kaka, daga 10 ga Satumba zuwa 10 ga Oktoba. Kwanan baya sun rage rayuwar tsiro.

Tsawon blanks shine game da 12-15 cm, kowannensu yana da kodan 5-6. Sectionasan sashin ƙasa yana ɓoyewa, yana nan da nan a ƙarƙashin ƙodan, babba yana madaidaiciya, 1.5 cm sama da koda.

Yanke don tushen ya kamata ya zama tsawon 12-15 cm

Nan da nan kafin dasa shuki, yana da daraja a riƙe ganyen a cikin mai tsara kayan haɓaka wanda ke haɓaka tushen kafa (Heteroauxin, Ribav-extra, Kornevin, Epin).

Za'ayi saukar da ƙasa bisa ga tsarin da ke ƙasa:

1. Shirya gado a gaba don mai yanke nan gaba: tono ƙasa, takin shi da humus da ruwa shi.
2. Idan an shirya dabbobin a baya, sanya su cikin ruwa ko ninka su a cikin inuwa na ɗan lokaci don guje wa bushewa.
3. Shuka shinge da aka shirya a ƙasa, lura da rata na 50 cm tsakanin layuka da 8-10 cm tsakanin seedlingsan itace. A farfajiya ya kamata ya kasance 2 kodan, kuma ɗayansu - dama a matakin ƙasa. Ka lura cewa yana da kyau sanya sandunan a gangara na 45 °, a cikin shugabanci daga arewa zuwa kudu. Don haka layuka za su yi haske sosai da rana.
   

   Yankuna suna buƙatar dasa su a kusurwar 45 °, lura da nisa na 8-10 cm

4. Yayyafa yankan tare da kasar gona da cakuda shi don kada voids ta samar.
5. Bayan wannan, ya kamata ku shayar da gonar, yayyafa da takin gargajiya da ciyawa.
   

   Bayan dasa, yankuna currant suna buƙatar shayar da ciyawa

6. Don yanke tushen mafi kyau, rufe su da fim mai duhu, ja shi a kan arcs. Lokaci-lokaci shirya samun iska ta hanyar cire fim daga gadaje na mintuna 15-30.

Daga Oktoba zuwa Disamba, 'yan itace suna kula sosai. A cikin bazara, nan da nan bayan an ɗora ƙasar, matasa seedlings zasu fara girma. Kuma ta faɗuwa, ya kamata ku shuka ciyayi masu cike da tsini waɗanda za a iya dasa su a cikin dindindin.

Yankunan da aka sare a cikin kaka ana iya adana su a lokacin hunturu, kuma an shirya su don dasawa a farkon bazara. An haƙa su a cikin gidan kore ko kuma ana amfani da wata hanya mafi inganci - dusar ƙanƙara. A saboda wannan, an datse cuttings a tsaye a cikin kwalin kuma an rufe shi da dusar ƙanƙara.

Yaduwa da itace a cikin ruwa

Ko da ba ku da lokacin shuka ciyawar a bazara, zaku iya samun shuka currant tare da ingantaccen tsarin tushen koda kafin lokacin zafi. Don yin wannan, yi waɗannan masu biyowa:

1. A watan Fabrairu - Maris, saka cuttings girbe a fall a cikin kwalba na ruwa. Tushen akan su an kafa su ne bayan kwana 10.
2. Yi hankali da lura da haɓaka: lokacin da kashin mafi girma ya girma zuwa 12 cm, dasa shuki a cikin kwantena cike da cakuda ƙasa ƙasa. Kawo ruwa biyu a ramin don kada ruwa mai yalwa ya narke.
   

   Tushen currant cuttings da suka riƙi tushen bukatar a dasa a cikin kwantena cike da abinci mai cakuda

3. Na farko, samar da wadataccen shayarwa saboda ƙasa ta ɗauki daidaituwar farin kirim mai tsami. Kwana 10 bayan dasawa, zaku iya rage yawan danshi ta kasa.
4. Kiyaye rassan da aka kafe a gida har zuwa farkon watan Mayu. Tsawon harbe a wannan lokacin zai kai 50 cm.
5. Bayan haka, a hankali a yanka kayan kwalliyar don a sa tushen a cikin yumbu. Shuka bushes a cikin ƙasa bude kamar yadda na saba.

Saplings girma a wannan hanyar suna da matukar darajar rayuwa, inganta mafi kyau da kuma kai 'ya'yan itace.

Bidiyo: tushen dasa ruwa a ruwa

Yadda ake yada currants tare da kore tare da itace

A ƙarshen bazara ko farkon lokacin bazara (har tsakiyar Yuni), ana amfani da hanyar yaduwa tare da kore kore. A wannan lokacin, ƙananan harbe suna girma zuwa 10-20 cm, kuma ya rigaya ya yiwu a cire itace daga gare su. Tsarin saukowa ya hada da matakai da yawa:

1. A daji daji, zaɓi rassan biennial da yawa kuma yanke su a tushe. Don yankewa, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar haɓakar matasa na shekara-shekara, barin a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren ɗan ƙaramin itace daga reshen iyaye (ba fiye da 5 cm ba). Ganyayyaki baya buƙatar cirewa.
   

   Yanke kore kore, barin wani ɓangare na itace daga reshe na iyaye

2. Shuka itace a kan gado, lura da nisan nisa na 10-15 cm tsakanin su.Rantaka tsakanin layuka shine cm 20. Dole ne a zubar da ƙasa sosai.
3. Shuka cuttings a cikin tsayayyen matsayi. Sanya a ɗan latsa reshe ɗin reshe zuwa ƙasan hular kuma a rufe shi da ƙasa 3-4 cm .. Rufe gado da ciyawa.
4. Ruwa kasar a kalla sau 2 a rana don makonni 2-3 bayan dasawa. Lokacin da tushen ya fara toho, ana iya yin ruwa sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 2-3, sannan kuma a sanyaya ƙasa gaba ɗaya kamar yadda ya cancanta.

Yankan da wannan hanyar tayi girma suna ɗaukar asali cikin 50-90% na lokuta. Ta hanyar kaka, seedlings suna samar da tushen tushen ci gaba, kuma ɓangarorin na iska zasu kai tsayin 40 cm.

Green currant stalk samar da sabon salo tsarin ta kaka

Yaduwa ta hanyar farawa

Yawancin ƙwararrun lambu suna amfani da hanyar yaduwar currants ta hanyar sanya farashi, suna ɗauke shi mafi abin dogara. Yankunan da ke yaduwa na iya zama nau'i uku:

• a kwance
• a tsaye
• ɗauka.

Mafi yawan samfuri da aka gama amfani dasu shine kwance. A tsaye ba babban adadin seedlings. A lamari na uku, akwai 'yan bushes kaɗan, amma suna da ƙarfi sosai, tare da tsarin tushen haɓaka.

Yadda ake yin kwance kwance

1. Tare da farkon lokacin noman rani, har sai an buɗe furanni, alama mafi girma da ƙarfi harbe shekara. Tanƙwara su zuwa ga ƙasa, gyara tare da studs da rufe da karamin Layer da sako-sako da ƙasa. An ba da shawarar barin saman harba a farfajiya, yankan shi ga ƙodan 2-3.
   

   Don yin shimfidar kwance, yi tanƙwara harbe a ƙasa kuma a aminta da fenti

2. Bayan ɗan lokaci, lokacin da sababbin harbe suka girma 10-12 cm sama da matakin ƙasa, suna buƙatar a zube su zuwa girman 4-6 cm.
3. Bayan wani sati 2-3, ana bukatar yayyafa abubuwa tare da ƙasa. Saboda haka, tushen yayi girma da sauri sauri.
4. Domin tushen tsarin ya zama cikakke ta hanyar kaka, samar da bushes tare da danshi mai ɗorewa.
5. Don samun isasshen iska, a kwance ƙasa, amma a yi shi a hankali don kare matattarar matasa daga lalacewa.
6. A tsakiyar kaka, yi amfani da wuraren da za a raba su ka raba tushen da ka dasa su a inda aka tsara.
   

   A cikin kaka, Tushen kafe ya rabu da mahaifiyar daji

Ya kamata a ɗauka a cikin zuciya cewa ɗan ƙaramin shuka yana da shekaru 3 na iya ba da takai ɗaya ɗaya, kuma daga daji mai shekaru 5-6 za ku iya ɗaukar rassa 2-3 don yaduwa. Daga kowane shuka na iyaye, ana iya samun sababbin ƙwayar 30 zuwa 30. Mafi m, mafi yawansu ba za su bukatar girma, don haka kar a rush ka raba duk seedlings daga wani daji daji. Don dasa a cikin dindindin wuri, zaɓi waɗannan bushes waɗanda ke da haɓaka da ƙarfi.

Yana da mahimmanci. Idan an gama yin bayanai, to, an cire wani ɓangare daga cikin gidan kwayayen a mahaifiyar daji. In ba haka ba, ana iya rage shuka sosai a lokacin girma.

Kwan tsaye

Hanyar ta nuna kanta da kyau akan duka matasa da ƙananan shekaru bushes. Ana shawarar shimfida kwance a tsaye kamar haka:

1. A farkon bazara, yanke bishiyar da aka zaɓa a gindin don akwai dunƙule 3-5 cm Za su ba da sabon ci gaban.
2. Lokacin da tsawon sababbin harbe ya kai 20 cm, sassauta kasar gona kusa da daji da girma girma zuwa kusan rabin tsayi.
   

   Ya kamata a zube shi tare da qasa a duk tsawon lokacin

3. Sarrafa daji tare da sabon harbi a duk lokacin girma. Ya kamata a maimaita Hilling sau da yawa don kawai wuraren girma su kasance a farfajiya. Mobs ɗin da ruwa ya lalata yana buƙatar sake dawo da shi nan da nan.
4. Tare da farawa na kaka, yanke tushen da aka dasa da kuma dasawa zuwa dindindin.

Kada ku manta: kasar gona a kusa da seedlings koyaushe ya kamata a jika.

Lairƙirar Tsafe

Splings da aka samo ta hanyar karɓa na kare ƙarfi ya fara ƙarfi kuma baya buƙatar haɓaka. Daga farkon zuwa tsakiyar lokacin rani, ana zaɓan Tushen tushe mai ƙarfi a kan currant. Kuna iya yada su kamar haka:

1. Yi rami mara nauyi 20-40 cm daga mahaifiyar daji.
2. Endulla alamar da aka zaɓa don sakawa tare da baka, gyara tsakiyar lanƙwasa tare da ashin gashi a ƙarshen ramin kuma cika shi da ƙasa.
3. Dole a bar sashen na reshe a farfajiya, a daure shi da fegi. Wani ɓangare na harba, zurfafa a cikin ƙasa, zai ɗauki tushe.
   

   Harbe da aka zaɓa don farawa ana lankwasa su ta hanyar baka, ana pinned, kuma an yayyafa shi da ƙasa
4. Ruwa wurin tare da nan gaba seedling more sau da yawa, sabõda haka, ƙasa ne ko da yaushe kadan damp.
5. Kuna buƙatar cire haɗin reshe daga tushen daji a cikin kaka ko bazara mai zuwa, kafin a buɗe ayoyin. Don yin wannan, a hankali tono a seedling tare da dunƙule na duniya da kuma dasa shi zuwa m wuri.

Bidiyo: yaduwar currant ta hanyar farawa

Sake bugun ta hanyar rarraba daji

Idan za ku canza wurin dasa currant plantation zuwa wani rukunin yanar gizo, to, zai fi kyau raba tsohuwar bushes. Don yin wannan, suna buƙatar a haƙa su kuma ta yin amfani da injin ko gani don raba zuwa sassa da yawa. A kowane bangare yakamata ya kasance akwai manyan harbe matasa da kuma tushen tushen tsarin.

An raba ƙawanin currant zuwa sassa da yawa ta amfani da diyan, wuka ko goge.

Kula! Ana amfani da rabo na daji wani lokacin lokacin da kake buƙatar yada currants da sauri. Amma kar ka manta cewa yana da wahalar raba tsohuwar daji fiye da shirya itace daga gare ta.

Yaduwa ta wannan hanyar ana yin su ne a cikin bazara (Oktoba Nuwamba-Nuwamba) ko kuma a cikin bazara (Maris), lokacin da tsire-tsire suke hutawa.

Muna zaɓar hanyoyi don yaduwar currants ta lokaci

Currant shine shuka mai filastik, yana ɗaukar tushe sosai, kuma ana iya yada shi a kusan kowane lokaci na shekara. Wannan yana nufin kada ka taɓa damu cewa ɓataccen lokaci ke nan. Kuna buƙatar kawai zaɓi hanyar kiwo wanda yafi dacewa da kakar.

Autumn kiwo

A cikin kaka, ana iya yaduwar currants ta hanyar yanka da rarraba daji. Yankan ya yanke tushe sosai kuma yayi girma sosai a bazara. Matsala ɗaya ce: saboda sakamakon sanyi, ana tsinke wasu lokuta daga ƙasa. A lokacin bazara dole ne ka gyara su da hannu. Saukowa a kusurwa yana taimakawa wajen magance wannan matsalar.

Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don dasa shirye currant cuttings:

• a bude;
• a cikin kwantena da aka shirya.

Hanya ta farko da muka riga muka bincika. Na na biyu, kuna buƙatar kwantena na filastik waɗanda ba komai, alal misali, gilashin manyan ko kuma gilashin lita da rabi da aka yanke daga sama. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da kofuna waɗanda aka yi shirin shuka.

1. Cika ramuka a cikin tabarau ko kwalabe na filastik ba tare da kai ba.
2. Cika kwantena tare da cakuda ƙasa ƙasa.
3. Shuka bishiyar, da ruwa ka shanye ƙasa.
   

   A cikin kaka, ana shuka tsiran currant a cikin kwantena kuma a canja shi zuwa ɗakin dumi

4. Canja wurin kwantena zuwa windowsill a cikin ɗakin dumi.
5. A shayar da tsirrai a wani yanayi wanda ya dace da shi don kasa ta bushe ba kuma rigar ba ta da yawa.
6. Idan furanni da ovaries sun bayyana akan rassan kafin bazara, cire su nan da nan, in ba haka ba inji zai raunana yayin girma.

Yadda ake yada currants a lokacin rani

Yaduwa da itace a cikin bazara watanni ma quite m. Gaskiya ne, don wannan kuna buƙatar gidan kore ko greenhouse.

1. Zabi harbe-harbe na shekara-shekara waɗanda suka yi girma tsawon lokacin kuma sun fara zama na jini. Har yanzu suna kiyaye sassaucinsu, amma suna iya fashewa. Irin waɗannan harbe sun haɗu a Yuli-Agusta.
   

   Don yankan rani, kuna buƙatar zaɓar harbe-harbe waɗanda ke farawa zuwa woody

2. Don ƙwaya, ɗauka fi na rassan - sun fi yiwuwa. Yanke rassan cikin 8-12 cm guda, barin ganye a kansu. Daga ƙasa, an yanke harbi ɗayan, daga sama - perpendicular zuwa girma.
   

   Don yankan, an yanke harbin cikin guda, yana barin ganye 3-4 a kowane

3. Rike sandunnan a nade a cikin m zane da ruwa. Hakanan zaka iya sanya su cikin maganin heteroauxin na tsawon awanni 24 (10 MG na abu a kowace lita 1 na ruwa).
4. Yi tanadin shinkafa ko ƙasa don dasa shuki a gaba. Mataki na kasar gona, yayyafa a Layer na peat tare da m yashi a cikin wani rabo na 1: 1. Zuba ruwa mai yawa.
   

   Dole ne a shirya ƙasa domin dasa shuki currant cuttings a gaba

5. Zurfafa zurfin a cikin ƙasa ta 2 cm, lura da nisan nisa na 5 cm tsakanin su. Zube ƙasa kuma, amma ka mai da hankali don kada a ɓoye ɓauren. Ightulla murfin fim kuma in ɗanɗana inuwa.
   

   An shuka yankan a cikin ƙasa a nesa na 5 cm daga juna

Idan ranar ta zama zafi, ya kamata a girbe girbi da safe; A ranar girgije, zaka iya zaɓar kowane lokaci.

Bidiyo: yadda ake yada currants a bazara

Lambun ku zai zama mafi kyau idan da akwai tsire-tsire na currant bushes a ciki. Ba shi da wahala a yi wannan, babban abin shine a zabi hanyar da ta dace kuma a shirya kayan da ake bukata. A cikin bayanan, zaku iya yin tambayoyi ko raba ku game da kwarewar kiwo. Sa'a!