Basil za a iya girma a hanyoyi da dama: ko dai ta hanyar iri ko seedling. Yana da sauƙi don shuka seedlings, amma idan kuna buƙatar gudun da ƙananan farashi da ƙoƙari, tsaba shine abin da kuke bukata. Dole ne a magance wannan hanya ta dasa daga ƙarshen Fabrairu zuwa farkon watan Maris, a lokacin da yanayin sanyi mai dadi ya kafa a cikin yanayin yanayi mai sanyi.
Amma kada kuyi tunanin cewa tsaba na basil ne kawai suke shuka a cikin ƙasa da ruwa, shi ne nisa daga gare ta. Da farko, dole ne a shirya tsaba. Yi la'akari da yadda za ka iya sauri shuka tsaba da wani shuka.
Shin wajibi ne a shirya hatsi na ragana don shuka a bude ƙasa?
Tsinkaya, noma, shuka mai zurfi, zafi, kulawa da zafin jiki - wadannan matakan ne masu dacewa idan kuna so su samu 100% germination. Bugu da ƙari, shirye-shiryen musamman na ƙwarai accelerates da germination na Basil.
Me yasa hakan yake?
Kwayoyin wannan shuka suna da harsashi mai mahimmanci na kayan mai, wanda zai share kawai a karkashin wasu yanayi. Ba tare da magani na musamman ba, tsaba zasu cigaba da tsawon lokaci. Ya kamata a sayi kayan shuka kawai a cikin ɗakuna na musamman. Idan an girbe hatsi daga mãkircinsu, to lallai yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa kawai seedlings da suka girma da seedlings zai ba da high quality da kuma cikakken tsaba. Tare da dasa shuki, tsaba basil ba za su sami lokacin yin girma a cikin yanayin zafi ba.
Idan ba a sarrafa kayan abu ba
Idan ana shuka tsaba kawai a cikin ƙasa, kawai 30% zasu tashi. Bugu da ƙari, ba tare da shiri na musamman ba, hatsi na iya kwanta a ƙasa na mako 1, makonni 2, da makonni 3, wanda ba zai biya bukatun masu lambu ba.
Shirya shirye-shiryen sauri
Warming sama
A cikin asalinsa a tsakiyar Indiya, Basil ta tsiro a lokacin girma a yanayin zafi ba ƙananan fiye da digiri +28 ba. A kunna hatsi yana faruwa a lokacin da ya hura rana kuma yana mai tsanani zuwa + digiri 35-40. Idan zazzabi yana da ƙananan, ƙwayoyin bazai iya wucewa ba har tsawon makonni. Sabili da haka, wajibi ne don dumi tsaba na basil zuwa +40 digiri, don fara tsarin yaduwa.
- Kayan shuka da aka shimfiɗa a takarda ko jarida a cikin launi mai zurfi.
- Sanya hatsi a rana, ko kowane abu mai dumi wanda zai kula da zazzabi na digiri +40. Zaka iya amfani da tanda ko baturi don wannan dalili. An bada shawarar yin amfani da wannan zafin jiki a cikin sa'o'i 3.
Jiƙa
Ka yi la'akari da cewa yana da yiwu a jiƙa da kuma yadda za a yi. Bayan warming up, da tsaba dole ne cikakken da danshi. Wannan shine matakan da ya fi muhimmanci don gaggauta inganta germination. An yi amfani da ruwa mai zafi don yin haka. Idan basil yana zaune a hunturu, to, babu bukatar wannan mataki, tun da hatsi na bukatar lokacin hutu.
Abin da ake buƙatar yin:
Yaya za a kwantar da ruwa?
- Ɗaura takalma na auduga ko wani gauze, sa a can warmed tsaba, ƙulla wani thread.
- Zuba ruwa mai dumi game da digiri 40, sanya hatsi a can.
- Sanya a wuri mai dumi tare da zafin jiki na + 25-35 digiri na akalla 20 hours zuwa 2 days. A lokaci guda, ana canja ruwa a kowace sa'o'i 12. Bayan minti 30-60, za a rufe tsaba da ƙuduri, shi ne tsarin narkewa mai mahimmanci.
- Yi wanka a hankali tare da jaka na gauze ko auduga a cikin ruwa don wanke murfin.
- Haske mai sauƙi.
Hanya na biyu
- Ɗaura takalma na auduga ko wani gauze, sanya hatsin Basil a can, ƙulla shi da zane.
- Zuba ruwan zafi tare da zafin jiki na + digiri na 50 a cikin tanki. Sanya tsaba a can don minti 20 kafin sanyaya. Maimaita hanya sau uku.
- Sanya jakar jaka a cikin jakar filastik. Ka bar kwanaki 2 a wuri mai dumi a zafin jiki na + 25-28 digiri. Air fitar da lokaci.
- Cire shi dan kadan.
A cikin vodka
Ɗauki takalmin auduga ko wani gauze, sanya tsaba da ke da tushe a can, ƙulla shi da zane.- Jiƙa a vodka na mintina 15. Vodka zai rushe muhimmancin man fetur kuma zai zama sauƙi ga tsaba su yi girma.
- A wanke jakar jaka ko auduga a cikin ruwa don kada tsaba su tsaya tare kuma ana iya rarraba su a yayin dasa.
- Haske mai sauƙi.
Ɗauki takalmin auduga ko wani gauze, sanya tsaba da ke da tushe a can, ƙulla shi da zane.Menene sauran abubuwan da ake bukata a yi wa hatsi da sauri?
Don mafi girma girbi na seedlings, za ka iya disinfect Basil tsaba kafin dasa shuki ta ajiye su a cikin wani bayani na potassium permanganate ga dama hours. Sa'an nan kuma za'a iya sanya su sa'a don sa'a daya a cikin mafita mai tushe, alal misali, "Kornevin" ko "Zircon". Basil, wanda yake da matsanancin zafi kuma yana da dadi sosai, zai tashi cikin kwanaki 7-10.
Basil ita ce tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, tun da yake yana da nisa daga yiwuwar shuka shi. Amma za a shawo kan idan an lura da wasu sharuɗɗa na tsaba. Yanzu shayarwa sun riga sun sha iri da zasu iya rayuwa a cikin yanayin zafi. Kada ku ji tsoro don gwada wannan hanyar shuka wannan shuka, kuma duk dole ne kuyi nasara.
