Idan kuna tunani, komai yadda irin shuka yayi ban sha'awa ga shafinku kuma cewa, haka ma, bazai buƙatar kulawa ba, to, kuna sha'awar koyo game da irin wannan shrub kamar yadda Forchun ta euonymus. A cikin wannan labarin munyi la'akari da cikakken bayaninsa, bari muyi magana game da irin wadannan sha'anin shuka, dasawa da kula da shi.
Brief description
Wannan shuka ita ce asali daga kasar Sin. kuma yana da tsire-tsire mai girma shrub zuwa 30 cm. Yana shimfidawa a ƙasa, yana da tushe sosai kuma yana da ƙananan ganye masu launin kore tare da rawaya ko farar fata, wanda a cikin fall saya ruwan hoda ko duhu launi. Idan kun sanya goyon bayan kusa da shi, to, harbe zai fara farawa akan shi, amma ana amfani da wannan tsire-tsire a matsayin kudan zuma. A cikin yanayin temperate kusan bazai yi girma ba. Duk da haka, ƙaddamar da ƙuƙwalwar Forchun tana da daraja ba kawai don furanni ba, amma saboda motsaccen motsi, wanda zai zama cikakkiyar dacewa ga duk wani abun da ke cikin zane-zane. 
Shin kuna sani? An labarta wannan shuka bayan dan jaridar Robert Forchun, daga asali daga Ingila. Ya fara lura kuma ya bayyana wannan shrub, yana cikin kasar Sin.
Popular iri
Iyalan Eurasian suna da nau'o'in iri daban-daban, ba kasa da 120 ba. Amma ba za mu yi la'akari da kowane irin abu ba, amma kawai za mu yi tunani mafi mashahuri.
- Na farko a kan wannan jerin Vegetus
A cikin bayyanar yana kama da ƙwayar spruce a cikin yanayin yanayi. Ganye suna maras ban sha'awa, a cikin siffar ellipse, duhu mai duhu a launi, yana kai tsawon 40 mm. Ganye da gyaran ganye suna da fari. Wannan jinsin yana tsiro har zuwa 15 cm a tsawo. A yanayin yanayin da ya dace ya bunkasa sosai, ya zama babban kayan ado. Idan kana zaune a yankin da ke da sanyi, to, Tochun na da kundin wannan aji ne kawai a gare ku, tun da yake yana da kyakkyawan yanayin hunturu.
Ka koya kan kanka da dukan hanyoyin da kake kulawa da kulawa a gida.
- Baby (Ƙananan)
Daga sunan ya bayyana a fili cewa wannan iri-iri ne mafi mahimmanci, amma kuma ya haifar da sutura. Ƙananan suna da siffar mai samfurori kuma sun isa 1 cm a tsawon. By hanyar, wannan iri-iri ne kuma resistant sanyi.
- Emerald zinariya
Fassara daga Turanci yana nufin "Emerald a cikin zinariya" kuma wannan sunan ya kwatanta bayyanarsa, saboda saboda wannan nau'in da yake da kyau. Ganye yana da launi mai launi na kayan emerald, kuma iyakar ta zama mai haske, kamar dai an cire ganyen a cikin zinariya. Da zarar kaka ya zo, ganye suna juya launin ruwan giya mai zurfi. A tsawo ya kai 30 cm, kuma ya bar - 2 cm a tsawon. Wannan iri-iri bazai sha wahala ba a yanayin zafi har zuwa -25, ko da a cikin babu dusar ƙanƙara.
- Girmarin Emerald
Wannan nau'in ba ya girma a cikin nisa, amma ya kai kimanin 20 cm. Ganyayyaki suna cikin siffar mai kyau, yana da farar fata mai tsawo 2 inimita tsawo. Forchun's euonymus na Emerald Haiti iri-iri masu tsayayya yanayin zafi zuwa -25 ° C.
- Sun tabo
Yana da karamin, ba mai sauri ba kuma ba a fadada shrub ba, tare da ganye mai zurfi 2 cm tsawo kuma 20 inimita high. An kuma kira shi da hasken rana don ƙyallen rawaya mai launin rawaya a tsakiyar ganye. Lokacin sanyi don wannan nau'in ba ya wakiltar haɗari.
- Sheridan zinariya
Tall bush, kai 35 cm cikin tsawon da nisa. Ba ya girma sosai. Yana da manyan ganye 4 cm a tsawon. Hanyoyinsa ita ce gaskiyar cewa samari na farko sunyi launin launin kore, sa'an nan kuma duhu zuwa kore. Tsayayya ga yanayin zafi yana da matsakaici.
Aikace-aikace a cikin zane-zane
Forchun ta euonymus ke tsiro sosai. Kuma godiya ga wannan dukiya, an yi amfani dashi azaman shrub.
Suna shuka shi da wuya, yawanci ana iya ganinsa a manyan manyan kayan aiki, daban-daban rukunin da kungiyoyi masu yawa. 
Tun da euonymus ba ya buƙatar kulawa da girmamawa, ana iya gani a cikin birni a wuraren shakatawa, murabba'ai, kusa da wuraren tsabta, shaguna, gine-gine, da sauransu.
Very kyau Forchun ta euonymus Ana duban kwaskwarima tare da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, irin su thuja, spruce, juniper.
Masu aikin lambu a cikin makircinsu suna amfani da euonymus ga abubuwa masu yawa, gidajen kirki, tsaunuka mai tsayi, tsalle-tsalle. Ana dasa shi tare da itatuwan da ke kusa da ƙafarsu, misali, kusa da lilac, chubushnik, barberry da sauransu. 
Tsara Vegetus An yi amfani dashi a matsayin lawn, kamar yadda ya zama kayan ado na har abada. An yi amfani da jaririn don abubuwa masu yawa na dutse: alƙali mai tsayi da kuma ma'auni na stony, dasa tare da ribbons kewaye da kewaye da waƙoƙi.
Har ila yau an yi amfani da su don tsabtaccen enomusic spruce Emerald Gold kamar yadda abubuwa daban-daban da suka hada da haɗe-haɗe, da manyan kayan gargajiya, da lambuna masu ban mamaki da sauransu.
Tsara Emerald gaiety daidai ya dace da abun da ke ciki na kowane salon, yankunan Japan da talakawa. 
Yadda zaka zaba seedlings lokacin sayen
Idan ba a taɓa yin buƙatar Forchun ta euonymus, a wannan yanayin, saya shi, ziyarci kantin sayar da kantin sayar da kaya ko saya daga ma'aikata masu sana'a. Saya mafi kyau a spring. Kafin ka saya seedlings, tabbas ka dubi bayyanar su. Dole ne tushen tsarin dole ne mai karfi, ba maiguwa, da rassansa ba tare da wani lalacewa ba.
Zaɓi wuri
Lokacin zabar wurin shuka, yi la'akari da kusan dukkanin iri suna son yawan haske da rana.
Yana da muhimmanci! Hasken rana ta hasken rana a lokacin rana zai iya kai ga wilting leaf.
Saboda haka, zai fi kyau idan haskoki ta fadi a kan shuka a safiya ko da maraice. Har ila yau, saboda tsaunuka ba dace da unguwa tare da ruwan ƙasa, don haka ana dasa shi a ƙasa mai tsawo.
Komawa gaba da tunanin ku. Zaka iya yi maka mãkirci tare da shi ta wurin sauke shi tare da hanyoyi, a cikin lambun gonar, a kan tuddai ko kusa da gazebos.
Shirin shiri
Da zarar ka yanke shawarar akan wurin, kana buƙatar shirya yankin da aka zaba don saukowa. Forchun ta euonymus ba shi da kyau a cikin ƙasa, duk da haka akwai kananan nuances. Zai fi kyau shuka shi a cikin ƙasa mai haske da haske. Idan kana so ka yi girma da kyau lafiya shrub, to, kana bukatar ka yi m ƙasa cakuda na peat, yashi, turf ƙasar, humus da itace ash. Kar a tsoma baki tare da Bugu da kari na takin mai magani. 
Shirin mataki na Stepwise
Lokacin mafi kyau don dasa shi ne lokacin bazara, wato Afrilu ko Mayu. An dasa ginin da kyau a wannan lokaci kuma zai kasance a shirye don sanyi. Zai yiwu a dasa tsire-tsire a cikin fall, amma a wannan yanayin akwai yiwuwar ciyawa mai cin nasara sau da yawa.
Don haka, bari mu je mataki-mataki bayanin shuka shuke-shuke:
- Dangane da abun da ke ciki, mun yi rami ko rami.
- Ramin ya kamata ya fi girma fiye da tushe tare da ƙasa ya rufe shi rabin ko sau biyu.
- A kasan, yana da mahimmanci don saka Layer mai kwalliya na cm 15. Wannan dole ne a yi don kare tsire-tsire daga ruwa. Ga waɗannan dalilai ya dace da tsararraya, tsararre ko yaduwa.
- Daga ƙasar da aka tayar da ita, mun yi amfani da ƙasa ta amfani da peat, yashi, humus da takin mai magani.
- Muna shuka shuka a zurfin zurfin. Ƙaƙidar tushen ba shi da daraja sosai don zurfafa cikin ƙasa.
- Sa'an nan kuma akwai buƙatar ka cika rami da kuma karamin ƙasa a kusa da dasaccen tsirrai, ta zama rami.
- To ruwa da injin.
- Bayan watering, dole ne ka yi amfani da ciyawa don adana ruwan ƙasa. Ga waɗannan dalilai, zaka iya ɗaukar peat, sawdust ko fadi.
Care Tips
Domin tsire-tsire yayi girma kamar yadda ya kamata, dole ne a tabbatar cewa yana da kulawa mai kyau. Bari mu gano abin da kuke buƙatar yin.
Watering
Forchun ta euonymus ne kyakkyawa fari shuka shuka. Amma bayan dasa shuki, yana da mahimmanci don shayar da shi a kai a kai don haka za ta zauna a wuri mai kyau a sabon wuri. Wannan ya kamata a yi 1 lokaci a kowace mako. Idan ruwan sama ya ruwa kadan, yana da kyau don ƙara yawan waterings har zuwa sau biyu a mako. Tuni girma bushes za a iya shayar kasa akai-akai, kamar yadda ƙasa a kusa da shuka ta kafe fita gaba daya. Duk da haka, bazara shi ne banda ga mulkin, a wannan lokacin ya kamata a shayar da ruwan sanyi a mafi sau da yawa, tun lokacin hunturu yana daukar makamashi mai yawa daga shuka.
Abin damuwa mafi zafi ga tsire-tsire yana da yawan zazzabi da rashin zafi. Bugu da ƙari, ga Forchun's Euonymus, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire sune: privet, deutzia, cotoneaster, goof, shrub roses, lilac, skumpiya da snowberry.
Top dressing
A cikin shekarar farko bayan dasa shuki, itace ba ya buƙatar ƙarin abinci, domin har yanzu yana da abubuwa masu muhimmanci a cikin ƙasa. Sa'an nan kuma ciyar da shuka zai iya zama a spring da kaka. Bayan hunturu, ana amfani da takin mai magani da takin ma'adanai don waɗannan dalilai, kuma kafin lokacin sanyi, ana amfani da takin mai magani na potash ko phosphate. 
Pruning
Forchun na euonymus yana girma sosai a hankali, don haka bai buƙatar fassarar tsari ba. A farkon spring, za ka iya ciyar sanitary pruning. A lokacin da kake buƙatar cirewa tare da taimakon mai laushi duk dried, rassan lalacewa da raguwa na shuka. Abin da kawai za'a iya fada shi ne cewa ya kamata a cire rassan da yawa waɗanda suka karya siffar, kamar yadda suke ganimar bayyanar shrub.
Wintering
Kamar yadda ka riga ka lura, Forchun's Euonymus ya bambanta. Kyakkyawan tsayayya da sanyi. Duk da haka, shuke-shuke da aka dasa kwanan nan ba su da karfi sosai kuma suna buƙata a rufe su a lokacin hunturu. Don wannan dace burlap ko auku ganye. Adult shrubs ba za a iya yin amfani da shi ba, amma ya kamata ka kula da iri-iri da ka dasa da yanayinka. Wataƙila tsirewar ba ta tsangwama tare da ƙarin kariya.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan kullun da ke da tsire-tsire yana ci gaba da ba da 'ya'ya, to sai ku lura yadda tsuntsaye suke ci. Duk da haka, kada kuyi haka, domin mutum yana da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu guba.
Yadda za a magance cututtuka da kwari
Don hana magungunan tsire-tsire da kuma wargaza wasu kwari-kwari, dole ne mu san abokin gaba a cikin mutum da kuma aiwatar da matakan tsaro a lokaci. Don yin wannan, shrub ya kamata a bi da shi tare da masu fatar jiki a lokacin bazara. Tsarin dacewa da jinginar shuka a wuri mai duhu zai cece shi daga cututtuka daban-daban da cututtukan fungal.
Amma duk da haka, idan babu dalilin da za'a iya samar da wadannan matakan, wadannan sune cututtuka da kwari da tsammanin euonymus zai haɗu da:
- Mealy dew. Wannan cututtuka yana rinjayar ganyen shuka, wanda aka rufe shi da fararen launi, sa'an nan kuma ya bushe gaba ɗaya. Bi da wannan cuta zai iya zama hanyar da aka sani, misali, ta yin amfani da ruwa na Bordeaux. Ko saya kayan aikin musamman don magance powdery mildew. Bayan magani, dole ne a tsabtace yankunan da aka lalata.
- Gizo-gizo mite Idan wannan kwaro ya kama shrub, sa'an nan kuma a saman ganye za ku ga yalwar azurfa, kuma a kasan ganyayyaki za'a sami cobwebs. Don kawar da wannan launi, zaka iya amfani da kayan aiki na musamman, wanda ake kira acaricide ko kayan aikin safest - bayani na sulfur calloid.
- Aphid Don magance aphids, yi amfani da ƙwarewa ko magunguna.
Shin kuna sani? An samu nasarar amfani da euonymus na Forchun a maganin gargajiya, duk da cewa yana da guba. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari, ganye, da itace sun ƙunshi abubuwa da yawa masu amfani, irin su bitamin C, acid fat, tannins, da dai sauransu. Broths da infusions suna da maganin antiviral, antiemetic da choleretic.
Sake bugun ta amfani da cuttings
Ba za a buƙata ƙoƙarin musamman na Forchun ta euonymus ba tare da haifuwa, ya isa ya bi umarni mai sauƙi. A watan Yuni ko Yuli, lokacin da ya kai kimanin shekaru 5, an yanke saman filaye masu tsalle-tsalle, wadannan su ne cuttings. A tsawon, ya kamata su zama kimanin 7 cm kuma suna da guda ɗaya. Dole ne a yi katse sare tare da tushen farko, a saka shi cikin cakuda peat da yashi kuma a ajiye shi a ƙarƙashin fim a cikin wuri mai haske. Bayan watanni biyu, cuttings suna da tushe kuma ana dasa su a ƙasa. Na gaba, girma daidai da duk dokokin kulawa ga wannan shrub.
A ƙarshe, ina so in ce Forchun ta euonymus na da ban mamaki mai ban mamaki. Bayan haka, baya ga sunan sabon abu, yana da nau'i mai ban sha'awa, kulawa mara kyau kuma an haɗa shi da wasu tsire-tsire. Saboda haka, ta hanyar sayen wannan shrub, zaka iya tabbatar da hakan zai ƙara da kuma yi ado shafin ku da kuma yiwu.
