Tumatir ana cinye shi da yawa ba kawai a cikin sabon tsari ba; a ƙasarmu, gishiri da ruwan 'ya'yan itace suna da mashahuri sosai, waɗanda mata suke girbi a cikin kwalbar kwalba na yau da kullun. Sabili da haka, nau'ikan da ke ɗaukar ƙananan tumatir waɗanda aka sanya su cikin sauƙi a cikin irin waɗannan kwantena suna da ban sha'awa. Kuma yayin da suke da daɗi ... ofaya daga cikin waɗannan nau'ikan shine Liana - wani nau'i ne mara ma'ana wanda ya shahara sosai a ɓangaren Turai na ƙasarmu da kuma yankin Siberiya.
Bayanin nau'ikan tumatir Liang
Duk da gaskiyar cewa nau'in Lyan an bred a cikin Transnistria, Bayanan Kula da Jiha na Stateasar Rasha, inda aka yi rajista a cikin 1996, ya ba da shawarar shi don namo musamman a yankuna Tsakiya da Gabas Siberiya. Tabbas, wannan baya nufin cewa Liang ba zai yi girma a cikin "tumatir" Volga na ainihi ba ko yankin Black Earth. Anyi nasarar yin nasarar norar a kusan dukkan yankin kasarmu; an dasa wadannan tumatir a makwabta Moldova da Ukraine.
Tumatir Liana tana cikin nau'ikan yanke shawara: dajirta ba ta da ƙasa (ba ta fi tsini 40 cm ba), amma kuma ba kamar itace ba, wato ba daidaito ba, kayanta suna matsakaita, kuma akwai ganyayyaki da yawa akan bushes. Wadannan ganyen suna da girman al'ada da launi, dan kadan an goge su. Sama da ganye na biyar ko na shida, an riga an kafa inflorescence na farko, sannan kowane ganye 1 ko 2 - sababbi. A cikin duka, aƙalla an samar da goge biyar a daji, kowannensu yana ɗauke da tumatir 4-5.
Ofanyen tumatir Liang ba mai girma ba ne, amma, abin takaici, ƙwayayenta suna da rauni sosai kuma suna karyewa ba tare da ɗauka ba
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu matsakaici ne, masu nauyin kimanin 80 g, zagaye, ja a launi, tare da dakuna biyu ko uku. An ɗanɗano ɗanɗano sabo ne mai kyau. Hanyoyin amfani dasu shine yawan amfani da kuma adana fruita fruitan itace. Lokacin girbi don hunturu, tumatir baya fasa, suna kama da kyan gani a bankunan. Kuna iya dafa ruwan 'ya'yan itace da manna tumatir daga waɗannan tumatir; aƙalla arzikin abun da ke tattare da sunadarai ya fi dacewa da wannan.
Tumatir tumatir yana farawa cikin nishadi kuma da wuri: a tsakiyar layin kusan kwanaki 100 bayan fitowar, wato, kusan a tsakiyar bazara, a Siberiya mako da rabi da rabi. Yawan amfanin gona bashi da kyau: kimanin kilogiram 3 na tumatir ana girbe su daga kowane daji a tsakiyar layi. Abin takaici, yawan amfanin ƙasa a Siberiya ya kasance ɗaya da rabi zuwa biyu sau mafi girma. Tumatir a sauƙaƙe yana ɗaukar sufuri a kowane nesa, duk da fata na bakin ciki. A karkashin yanayin da ya dace, ana iya adanar tumatir sabo ne tsawon watanni biyu.
Yawancin yana da tsayayya sosai ga yawancin cututtuka; jituwa zuwa ƙarshen blight an yiwa matsayin matsakaici, kuma zuwa mosaic taba - ƙasa da matsakaici. Zai iya girma da kyau a cikin gidajen kore da kuma a cikin ƙasa mara kariya, amma akasari, kamar sauran nau'ikan ƙananan ƙananan, an girma a waje da greenhouses. Wasu masoya suna dasa dazuzzuka da yawa ko da a baranda na biranen birni.
A cikin yankuna ba mai tsananin zafi ba, ana aiwatar da aikin noman Liang ba tare da tsiro ba, amma a wannan yanayin ma 'ya'yan itaciyar na faruwa ne kawai a ƙarshen bazara.
Dangane da launin ruwan tumatir, Liang, an gabatar da sabon salo - Liana ruwan hoda. Babban halayen waɗannan nau'ikan guda biyu sun yi daidai, amma sabbin sigar da aka ci gaba yana riƙe da sauri kaɗan kuma yana iya ma kasance cikin rukunin matattara masu tsinkaye. Bugu da ƙari, tumatir ruwan hoda, waɗanda ke da ɗan girma, suna da mafi yawan adadin sukari mai yawa.
Bidiyo: bayanin tumatir Liang
Bayyanar
A bayyanar, 'ya'yan itacen tumatir Liang suna kama da sauran nau'ikan ja-fruited, saboda suna da siffar launi da launi iri iri. Ko da gwani na iya sauƙaƙe shi tare da aƙalla nau'ikan dozin iri ɗaya, ana iya lura da bambance-bambance kawai a cikin bayanai.
'Ya'yan itãcen tumatir Liang siffar yau da kullun, game da girman guda, ja mai haske
Pink Liana mai kama da kama, amma 'ya'yan itatuwa suna da launi daban-daban, masu matukar kyau launi.
'Ya'yan itaciya masu ruwan hoda Lyana daidai suke har da na yau da kullun cikin sifa, amma launinsu gaba ɗaya daban ne
A zahiri, bushes, an rufe shi da tumatir masu yawa, yayi kama da wasu bushes iri na farko, alal misali, tumatir Beta.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da nakasa, bambance-bambance daga wasu nau'ikan
Yawancin tumatir na Liang cikin sauri ya sami shahara a tsakanin lambu mai son da ƙananan manoma saboda yawan fa'idar da ke tattare da shi. Daga cikin mafi mahimmancin su akwai:
- unpretentiousness a barin;
- farkon tumatir da tumatir kuma, a lokaci guda, tsawon lokacin fruiting;
- kyakkyawan dandano na 'ya'yan itaciyar;
- mai kyau yawan amfanin ƙasa na farkon iri;
- dorewa da kuma kyakkyawan amfanin gona;
- kyakkyawan gabatar da tumatir;
- atarfin ci gaban amfanin gona;
- babban juriya ga manyan cututtukan.
Rashin daidaituwa sun hada da:
- ƙananan juriya ga mosaic taba;
- high foliage, bukata na cire wuce haddi kore taro a lokacin ripening na amfanin gona.
Babban abin mamaki game da ire-iren wannan shine, yin hukunci ta hanyar bayanan da aka buga, yawan amfanin sa a Siberiya, wanda ke tattare da babban haɗarin haɓakar tsire-tsire masu tsananin zafi, wanda ya fi girma fiye da wancan a cikin yanayi, alal misali, a Yankin Moscow. Yana da wuya a fahimci wannan abin mamakin, amma ƙididdiga sun ce haka ne.
Daban-daban Liana, fruiting tumatir na al'ada tsari (siffar da launi), muhimmi a wasu da yawa iri, kwantantuwa da kyau tare da mafi yawansu a cikin sharuddan tara mabukaci Properties. Don haka, alal misali, da dadewa ɗayan mafi kyawun nau'ikan tumatir an ɗauka shine mafi yawan sanannun Farin cika. Kuma ko da yake cikakke 'ya'yan itaciyar waɗannan nau'ikan suna da kama da juna, Farin farin yana da alaƙa kasancewar ɗakunan iri mafi mahimmanci.
Aya fruitsyan fruitsanyan fari na Farin outan fari ya bambanta kadan da Liana
Kyakkyawan Shan fari iri iri, wanda kuma an yi amfani dashi cikin nasara gabaɗaya, yana da nau'i daban daban na tumatir da ƙarancin cuta. The old Siberian farkon ripening iri-iri ne muhimmanci na baya zuwa Lyana a dandano, da kuma gwada da matasa iri-iri Yablonka na Rasha girma a cikin wani mafi girma daji. Za'a iya cigaba da bambance-bambancen iri har abada: a yau akwai tumatir da yawa, a wasu hanyoyi masu kama da Liana, kuma kowane ɗayan yana iya samun halaye masu kyau da marasa kyau.
Fasali na dasa shuki da tumatir Liang
Idan ka yi kokarin faɗi a taƙaice game da fasahar fasahar noma ta tumatir Liang, ta zama cewa babu kusan su: wannan nau'in ƙarancin halayen ne, wanda ake nuna shi lokacin zamani ne na farkon, wanda aka yi niyya don buɗe ƙasa. Ripeness na farko yana ba ku damar shuka shi a yankuna masu ɗumi ta hanyar shuka iri kai tsaye a gonar (ko da yake fa'ida cikin sharuddan tara yawan amfanin gona ya ɓace), amma mafi yawa Lyana, kamar kusan kowane tumatir, yana girma ta hanyar seedling.
Saukowa
Wannan nau'ikan tumatir, kamar sauran 'yan farkon farkon cikakke, ba su da ma'anar shuka shuki a farkon, saboda a wannan zaɓi ana iya samun yanayi idan an riga an dasa tumatir a cikin bushes, kuma yanayin bai riga ya fifita dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa ba tare da kariya ba. Ana iya juyawa Liana cikin gado yayin da yake da kwanaki 45-50, don haka lokacin shuka iri a cikin shuki a cikin Yankin Tsakiyar da yankuna masu daidaita yanayin shine ƙarshen Maris, ko ma farkon Afrilu.
Tabbas, idan akwai mafaka na fim na ɗan lokaci akan shafin, zaku iya yin al'amuran seedling a baya. Babban abu shine cewa ana shuka shuki a cikin gado lokacin da ƙasar da ke ciki ta cika har zuwa akalla 14 game daC. A iri-iri a karkashin la'akari ne sosai unpretentious, wannan kuma ya shafi mataki na girma seedlings: shi ba ya haifar da matsala ba dole ba. Amma tsaba, musamman idan sun kasance asali ne ba a sani ba, an shirya su sosai. Tsabtace tsaba (babba, daidai gwargwado) tsiro cikin aminci, kuma an goge shi (aka yi wanka rabin sa'a a cikin duhu bayani na potassiumgangan) kusan garantin kasancewar cututtukan tsire-tsire a nan gaba.
Hakanan yana da ƙima a sha ƙasa (zuba tare da rauni bayani na potassium permanganate), idan an haɗa shi da kansa. Tsarin abinci mai abinci da aka saya (amma ba mafi arha ba) yawanci a shirye suke don amfani. Liana yana son ƙasa mai kwance, wanda dole ne a lasafta shi lokacin da ake shirya cakuda: yana da kyau idan akwai peat da humus, wanda aka ƙara turfy kuma an haɗa da itacen ash.
Tun da yake Liana an girma ne musamman domin canning, ana shuka ta a yawancin lokuta. Sabili da haka, da farko ana shuka tsaba a cikin ƙaramin akwati, sannan sai a nutse cikin mafi shimfiɗa ɗaya. Ana aiwatar da shuka zuwa zurfin 2 cm, tare da nisa tsakanin tsararraki na kusan cm 3. Rufe akwatin tare da gilashi, bar shi a zazzabi a ɗakin: bayan kwanaki 5-6 ya fito ya bayyana. A wannan gaba, yana da mahimmanci don rage zafin jiki ta aan kwanaki zuwa 16-18 game daC, in ba haka ba, seedlings na ko da tabbatacce iri suna sosai elongated kuma zama unviable.
Lokacin da aka kafa ganye na 2 na gaske, ana shuka tsire-tsire masu yardar kaina (a cikin babban akwati ko tukwane na mutum ɗaya), dan kadan matattakalar tushen. Dukkanin kulawar seedlings ya kunshi matattarar ruwa da kuma samar da kyakkyawan tsari. Idan ƙasa ba ta da kyau sosai, sau 1-2 dole ne ku ciyar da tsirrai tare da cikakken ma'adinin ma'adinai, ko aƙalla ƙananan itacen ash.
Mako guda kafin dasawa, da seedlings an taurare a cikin lambu, sannu-sannu accustoming zuwa matsananci yanayi: sabo iska, iska da kuma rashin zafi. Wannan yana nufin cewa ana yin akwatunan na ɗan lokaci akan baranda kuma rage mita na sha. Kyakkyawan seedlings na tumatir Liang kada ta kasance mai tsayi (20 cm ya isa sosai), amma ya kamata ya sami tushe mai ƙarfi kuma, zai fi dacewa, farkon fararen fure.
Mafi kyawun tumatir tumatir suna girma a cikin kofuna waɗanda mutum, amma don wannan kuna buƙatar filin da yawa a cikin ɗakin
Wurin da ke ƙarƙashin gado na lambu ya kamata ya kasance da hasken wuta sosai sannan a rufe shi daga iska ta arewa. Liana ba ta son ƙasa mai nauyi: tilas ne su kasance danshi da laima. A karkashin digging kaka, sun kawo kusan guga na humus, dintsi na ash kuma har zuwa 50 g na superphosphate a kowace murabba'in murabba'in. Imumaƙƙarfan dasa shuki - tsire-tsire 4-6 a 1 m2. A cikin taron cewa za su yi girma bushes ba tare da aikin cire stepons (kuma wannan yana yiwuwa), ba fiye da hudu bushes ana sanya murabba'in mita.
Tun da ƙananan ƙwayoyin Liana yawanci m ne, ana dasa su ba tare da zurfafa ba, dabarar dasa ta zama sanannu ga masu lambu. Wani ya fi son shuka "a cikin laka", wani, ya yi akasin haka, a cikin busasshiyar ƙasa, mai shayarwa sosai: ya dogara da tsarin ƙasa da al'adunsu. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa kodayake bushes na wannan tumatir baya yin tsayi, garter ɗin yana da matukar kyau: inji ba misali. Saboda haka, nan da nan idan saukowa, yana da daraja la'akari da pegs har zuwa rabin mita mai tsayi.
Kulawa
Kamar yadda yake namo kowane nau'in tumatir, Liang yana buƙatar sako, a lokaci guda don kwance ƙasa, ruwa, wani lokacin ciyar, kuma yana kare cututtuka. Ba a buƙatar yin amfani da ruwa akai-akai, amma ƙasa ba ta bushe ba. Shayar da ruwa mai dumi a rana, ƙoƙarin kada ya zuba a ganye.
Makonni 2-3 bayan dasawa zuwa gonar, ana ciyar da tumatir a karon farko. Ana ba da kayan miya masu kyau a lokaci guda, yayin ƙoƙarin sauya takin gargajiya da ma'adinai. Kamar yadda 'ya'yan itacen ke tsiro, an cire nitrogen daga miya, ana iyakance shi ga infusions ash tare da ƙarin tarawa na superphosphate.
Liana amsa sosai ga foliar saman miya, musamman a farkon farkon fure. Don wannan, ana amfani da tsari tare da ƙari na boric acid. Don haka, ɗaukar kowane takaddun takaddun takaddun kuma shirya mafita don ciyar bisa ga umarnin a kansa, ƙara 1 g na boric acid a guga na wannan maganin kuma fesa bushes ɗin.
Abubuwan da ke cikin saman Foliar tare da kayan boron suna ƙara adadin furanni da ovaries
Liana tana jin daɗi ba tare da an ɗaura hoto ba, saboda ƙoshinta ba su da ƙarfi sosai kuma sun karye ƙarƙashin nauyin amfanin gona. Ana ɗaure bushes ɗin zuwa kowane tallafi mai dacewa sau 1-2 a kowace kakar, ta amfani da igiya mai laushi. Suna ƙoƙarin ƙirƙirar bushes a cikin mai tushe biyu ko uku, amma wannan idan suna son samun girbin farkon yiwuwar. Lokacin da lokacin karewa ba shi da mahimmanci, da yawa daga cikin lambu ba su yin zanen gaba ɗaya: a wannan yanayin girbin zai kasance daga baya, amma adadinsa zai fi girma. Yayin da 'ya'yan itatuwa suka girma kuma suka fara toho, suna fasa wani bangare na ganye, suna buɗe tumatir don fuskantar rana.
A cikin gidajen lambuna masu zaman kansu, Lianu ba sau da yawa ba a maganin da kwari da cututtuka, aƙalla tare da amfani da magunguna. Babban amfanin gona ya ba da izinin yin riba kafin farkon lokacin haɗari a cikin wannan ma'anar. Koyaya, a wuraren da cututtukan tumatir ke da yawa, feshin rigakafin yana da kyau. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ya isa a yi amfani da tsarin “laushi”, alal misali, Fitosporin ko Trichodermin tare da ƙari da ƙananan boric acid.
Bidiyo: bushes na tumatir Liang ruwan hoda
Sake duba lambu
Liana Rozovaya da gaske son, girma ta a cikin iskar gas. Wannan tumatir ya juya da wuri, mai 'ya'ya. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne oval, ruwan hoda, tare da zaƙi, ba fashe. Bushes 50-60 cm babba, bai ji rauni ba. Yawancin tumatir na wannan nau'in sun shiga cikin kiyayewa, girman ya dace da gwangwani.
Lily
//www.tomat-pomidor.com/newforum/index.php?topic=4448.0
Liang ne yake ba ni 'ya'yan farko. Tsawon bushes ɗin akwai wani wuri 60-70 cm. Da gaske m iri-iri. Zaka iya shuka densely. Ba mai raɗaɗi ba. Mai bada shawara sosai ...
A. Kondratiev
//www.vinograd7.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?p=396833
Tabbatar yin shuka iri-iri na tumatir a cikin greenhouse, bara ta kasance "Liana". Ina son iri-iri, masu 'ya'ya kuma ba mai saukin kamuwa da zafin rana.
Yefim
//pomidorchik.com.ua/ovoshi/semena-tomatov/tomat-ljana/reviews/
Kun san yadda makwabta za su iya fashewa da kunnuwa duka: "Sayi karatun Liang." Abun tausayi ne da ban saurari kyakkyawar shawara ba. Yanzu koyaushe zan yi girma))).
Evdokia
//pomidorchik.com.ua/ovoshi/semena-tomatov/tomat-ljana/reviews/
Yawan ruwan tumatir na Liang yana da cikakke, 'ya'yan itatuwa da yawa suna girma, daji yana da ƙarfi sosai, gangar jikin ya yi kauri, na ɗaure shi, in ba haka ba' ya'yan itacen za su taɓa ƙasa kuma su fara jujjuyawa. Seedlings, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba outgrow, amma waɗannan tumatir matsakaita a dandano, za a iya dasa don pickling ko yin ruwan tumatir. Don amfani da sabo akwai nau'ikan dadi.
"Rataya"
//otvet.expert/pogovorim-o-pomidorah-kak-vam-sort-lyana-otzivi-1190235
Tumatir Liana da nau'inta - Pink Liana - sun shahara sosai tsakanin masu son girbi tumatir don hunturu. Wannan iri-iri sosai unpretentious kuma yana bayar da mai kyau da ake samu na m 'ya'yan itãcen kyau kwarai iyawa, sosai dace ga duka-canning. Saboda girman halayen kasuwancin wannan nau'in tumatir, ba mazaunan rani kawai ba, har ma da masu samar da kayan gona waɗanda ke girma tumatir don dalilai na kasuwanci sun ƙaunace ta.
