A kwanan wata, orchid ya raba fure daga filin daga Sarauniya na Fure. Wannan ƙwallon ƙarancin ya zama alama ce ta tausayi, saboda haka an gabatar da shi a matsayin kyauta ga masoyan kowane jinsi.
Mafi shahararren irin shi ne phalaenopsis. A halin yanzu, irin wannan iri-iri, akwai kimanin dozin guda bakwai.
Daga cikin su akwai ƙwararren asali mai ban sha'awa wanda aka kira Kifi Wild. Wannan shi ne game da shi kuma za a tattauna a cikin labarin.
Bayanin cikakken bayani na iri-iri da hotuna
Wild Cat - shi ne orchid, wanda aka halin compacted kakin zuma petals. A cikin dakin inda cat yake, akwai haske, ƙananan ƙanshi. Fure-fure na fari (ƙasa da sau da yawa - rawaya) inuwa tare da m splashes na ceri inuwa. Yawancin lokaci akwai irin wadannan nau'o'in da cewa daga cikin naman furen suna nuna kusan duhu.
A buds Bloom a wannan phalaenopsis sau biyu a shekara. Flower kibiyoyi sun kai tsawon tsawo fiye da rabin mita.
Girman furanni ya fito ne daga 10-12 centimeters. Dangane da babban abun ciki na kakin zuma a cikin furen, sun yi kama da hasken rana.
Wasan launi suna da jiki, fadi, girma zuwa tsawon 30 centimeters. Yawancin lokaci a cikin matasan girma akwai 4-6 ganye. Tushen, kamar dukan sauran orchids, shiga cikin photosynthesis, kuma a cikin yanayi na yanayin da suke zama a haɗe akan bishiyoyi.
Tarihin
Babu wani labari mai kyau game da kiwon kifaye na Farko. Bayan 'yan shekaru da suka gabata, shayarwa suka ketare kochids, kuma ya fito da wani mu'ujiza mai ban mamaki.
Sunan "Wild Cat" Orchid ya karbi saboda bayyanarsa - Dukkan dabbobin suna da canza launin launi, wanda ke sa su alaka da cheetahs.
Taimako! A wasu kafofin zaka iya samun sunan White Cat. Wadannan sunaye biyu daidai ne guda daya.
Menene bambanci daga wasu nau'o'in orchids?
Samun bambance-bambance tsakanin "cat" da sauran phalaenopis a cikin hutun matsala suna da wuya, kusan ba zai yiwu ba. A lokacin flowering, irin wannan orchid yana iya bambanta da wasu saboda launin launi.
Domin kada a fada ga masu sayarwa marasa tushe, ya fi kyau saya wani shuka tare da akalla guda ɗaya. Bugu da ƙari, gaskiyar cewa babu bambanci a bayyanar, babu bambanci sosai a cikin kulawa.
Biyan kuɗi
Babu sunayen don biyan kuɗi na wannan orchid. Masu shuka furanni kawai sun bambanta da launi. Akwai furanni na fari da rawaya. Wadannan ƙwayoyin za a iya rufe su da launi daban-daban: daga ruwan hoda mai zurfi zuwa zurfin lilac.
Flowering
Yaushe kuma ta yaya?
Kwayar Wild zai iya tashi zuwa kwanaki 100 ba tare da katsewa ba. Duk da haka, lokacin da sauran lokutan ya zo, ba zai daɗe sosai. Phalaenopsis kawai kawai wata daya don farfadowa. Gudun toho zai iya faruwa a kowane lokaci na shekara (wannan ya shafi girma-gida).
Buds dole ne a kalla 7-8 centimeters, sosai Bloom ya kamata ya wuce akalla watanni biyu. Idan ba a sadu da waɗannan ka'idoji ba, to, wannan shine dalilin da ya kamata a sanar da shi.
Kula kafin da kuma bayan flowering - fasali
Kafin flowering, shuka yana buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayin da ya saba wa phalaenopsis. Za a bayyana wannan dalla-dalla a ƙasa.
Amma bayan dashi na ƙarshe ya fadi, kuna buƙatar aiwatar da wasu manipulations. Don farawa shi ne a yanka gunkin arrow.
Amma zaka iya yin shi ne kawai lokacin da ta bushe gaba daya. Wani lokaci ya faru cewa furen yana bushewa. A wannan yanayin, kana bukatar ka yanke kawai zuwa wurin da arrow ya bushe.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kada ka manta ka rike wuraren shafuka tare da murmushi ko kirfa.
Bayan flowering, wani kyakkyawan lokaci don dasawa orchid. Kawai a cikin wannan lokaci, zaka iya canza tukunya da ƙasa. Har ila yau, a farkon makonni bayan karshen flowering, zaka iya rage sauƙin dan kadan kuma rage yawan zafin jiki na iska.
Mene ne idan babu buds?
Na farko, kana buƙatar bincika duk yanayin da ke kula da orchids. Idan duk abubuwan da aka ba su, kuma har yanzu ba a faruwa ba, to lallai ya zama dole a shirya yanayi mai tsanani. Hanyar mafi sauki ta yin hakan shine don tabbatar da bambanci a yanayin yau da kullum. Babu buƙatar matsawa da buds don isa tsoho kochids. Wannan bai faru ba a baya fiye da shekaru biyu, har ma mafi kyau - bayan uku.
Sau da yawa yakan faru cewa phalaenopsis blooms a farkon tsufa, amma wannan baya haifar da wani abu mai kyau. Tun lokacin flowering yana buƙatar mai yawa ƙarfin, wanda baƙar fata ba ta da. Saboda haka, yawanci bayan farkon flowering Wild Cat weakens.
Umurnin kulawa da mataki
Zaɓin wuri
Ya kamata ya zama wuri mai haske. Amma a lokaci guda babu hasken haskoki. Saboda haka yana da mafi kyau don ba da fifiko ga yankunan kudu maso gabas da arewa maso gabas don furen fure.
Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, zaka iya sanya tukunya tare da tukunya da gefen kudu da arewa.
Amma a farkon yanayin, a cikin sa'o'i masu zafi, flower zai buƙaci a fenti, kuma a cikin akwati na biyu, akasin haka - sau da yawa zai zama dole don amfani da ƙarin haske.
Kada ka manta game da iska. Wannan ya kamata a yi a kai a kai, amma kada ka bari izinin samfurin.
Ƙasa da kuma tukunya
Matsayi shine mafi kyau saya kayan shirye-shirye, wanda aka yi nufi ga iyalin Orchid. Idan mai sayad da furanni yana so ya shirya wata ƙasa cakuda da kansa, to, saboda wannan kana buƙatar kai a daidai m haushi na Pine, sphagnum gansakuka da peat.
Taimako! Da kyau kafin yin amfani da haushi zuba ruwan zãfi, pre-grinding.
A kowane hali, kada mu manta game da layin malalewa. Wannan zai tabbatar da iska mai kyau. Dole ya zama m. Wannan zai ba ka damar saka idanu da yanayin tushen da ƙasa. Bugu da ƙari, kawai a irin wannan ƙarfin zai iya tushen tsarin aiwatar da aikin - photosynthesis.
Yanayi na biyu don zabar tukunya ya kamata ya zama santsi. In ba haka ba, asalinsu zasu yi girma a cikin ganuwar akwati, wanda zai kai ga mutuwarsu.
Zazzabi
A lokacin rani, kana buƙatar biye da alamar 25-30 digiri sama da sifilin.A cikin hunturu, wannan bar za a iya rage zuwa Celsius 20 digiri. Kar ka manta game da bambance-bambance a cikin yawan zafin jiki na yau da kullum, amma kada a dauke shi - bambancin bazai zama fiye da digiri biyar ba.
Air iska
Da yake magana a lambobi, ya kamata a cikin kewayon 50-70%. A mafi girma ko ƙananan rates, shuka zai iya mutuwa daga rotting ko fari.
Haskewa
An riga an ce Duk wani abin da ake bukata yana bukatar mai yawa haske. Amma wannan haske dole ne a rarraba.
Kowace rana wajibi ne a samar da akalla sa'o'i goma na ɗaukar hoto don Wild Cat, kuma mafi yiwu.
A cikin hunturu, yana da wuya cewa za'a iya yin wannan ta hanyar halitta, don haka dole ne ku yi amfani da hasken artificial. Wannan ba yawancin matsala bane.
Watering
Dole ne a moisturize kasar gona, mai da hankali akan yanayin ƙasa. Da zarar ta rike yini ɗaya ko bushe biyu, zaka iya shayar da orchid a sake. Zaka iya nutsar da tukunya na minti 10-15 a cikin ruwa, ko zaka iya ruwa da flower a ƙarƙashin ruwan sha.
Taimako! Yawan haske da ruwa da aka samar ya kamata ya dace.
Top dressing
Kogin Wild yana buƙatar taki kawai a lokacin girma da bunƙasa. Da zarar farawa farawa, dole ne a ƙayyade takin mai magani. Zaɓi mafita masu kyan kayan ado mafi kyau.
Dole ne ku bi umarnin don amfani. Wannan kuma ya shafi mahimmancin amfani da amfani.
Tashi
Canji tukunya da ƙasa da ake bukata a kowace shekara biyu. Bayan samun tsire daga ƙasa, kana buƙatar duba da asali a hankali kuma cire gurba da cutar, idan wani. Kada ka manta da su rike wuraren shafukan. Na farko 'yan kwanaki bayan dasawa da kuma hanyoyin don cire tushen ba sa bukatar ruwa phalaenopsis. A wannan lokaci, kana buƙatar ba da furanni don ƙarfafa raunuka.
Daga bidiyon da ke ƙasa za ku gane ko yana da darajar replanting wani tsuntsu da kuma yadda za a yi shi:
Kiwo
Masana sunyi amfani da hanyoyi da yawa na kiwon kiwo na Wild.
- Yara. Wannan shine hanya mafi sauki. Idan harbe ya fito a kan arrow arrow, kuna buƙatar jira har sai sun dauki tushe kuma suna girma a kalla biyu ganye, kuma bayan bayan yanke su kashe kuma dashi su cikin wani akwati raba.
- Faɗin Peduncle. Da zarar buds sun fadi, kuma flowerbird bai riga ya sami lokaci zuwa bushe ba, za ka iya yanke shi kuma ka raba shi zuwa sassa daban-daban don kowane ɗakin yanar gizo zai kasance akalla ɗaya daga cikin koda barci. Zaka iya girma wadannan barbashi a cikin wani gilashi tare da gansakuka a zafin jiki na 25-27 zafi.
- Division na tushen. A lokacin dasawa, zaku iya raba rhizomes zuwa sassa biyu kuma ku dasa kowannensu a cikin tukunya mai rarraba. Idan tushen ya ci gaba, ɗayan da na biyu zasu yi girma. Duk da haka, ana iya ganin furancin farko kawai bayan shekaru biyu.
Cututtuka da kwari
Babban ailments halayyar wannan iri-iri ne fusarium da launin toka rot. Zaka iya bi da su da kowane abin da ake nufi don wannan magani.
Har ila yau, ya kamata ku kula da tsabtace gizo-gizo da kuma thrips, domin halakar abin da ake amfani da kwari. A cikin 99% na lokuta, duk cututtuka da kwari suna saboda rashin kulawa..
Rigakafin matsaloli daban-daban
Domin kada ku sami matsala tare da girma kochids, kuna buƙatar ku bi duk maganganun kulawa. Yi kome a kan lokaci da kuma dacewa. Har ila yau, masu shayarwa suna bada shawara sosai kada suyi gwaji tare da ka'idojin kulawa, kamar yadda yawanci ba sa kai ga wani abu mai kyau.
