Kyakkyawan jin daɗi da haɓaka ingantaccen tsire-tsire yana sauƙaƙe ba kawai ta hanyar kulawa na yau da kullun ba, har ma ta hanyar miya mai dacewa. Da yawa ba su ma san cewa ana iya siyan kuɗi don waɗannan dalilai a kantin magani na yau da kullun ba. Florists sun daɗe suna amfani da magani mai lafiya da tasiri - succinic acid, ya dace da kowane launi, gami da orchids.
Succinic acid wani fili ne na sinadarai wanda ke dauke da kwayoyin hydrogen, oxygen da carbon. Sunansa sunadarai shine butanedioic acid. Masana'antu sun samar da shi ta hanyar:
- Kwayoyi
- Sachets na foda;
- Lu'ulu'u masu kyau na ingantaccen abu.
Allunan acid na succinic
A cikin maganganun biyu na farko, an gabatar da maganin a cikin magunguna, manufar da aka ƙaddara ita ce amfani da ita azaman magani ga mutane, don haka an haɗu da tsarkakakken abu tare da ƙari daban-daban: talc, glucose, da sauransu An sayi lu'ulu'u mai tsabta a wuraren musamman a cikin aikin lambu da kayayyakin fure, inda aka gabatar dasu azaman takin zamani.
Mahimmanci! Lu'ulu'u ne na tsarkakakken fata na succinic shine mafi kyawun zaɓi don orchids, saboda ƙarin abubuwan ƙazantawa na iya rage tasirin magani kaɗan.
Tsarin orchid na Phalaenopsis yana daya daga cikin nau'in tsiren cikin gida, wanda masu son furannin fure suka fi so na tsawon fure. Koyaya, wannan furen fure ne mai ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa, mai ban sha'awa wanda ke buƙatar haƙuri da hankali. Sau da yawa, saboda rashin kula, ba zai yiwu a shuka tsiro ba, ana iya samun nasara idan aka dauki matakan da suka dace.
Succinic acid na orchids shine kawai takin zamani mai mahimmanci, kodayake masu fulawa sun koyi yin amfani da wasu hanyoyi masu arha da tasiri, alal misali, hydrogen peroxide, wanda ke cike ƙasa da oxygen kuma yana ƙarfafa ƙwayar orchids; tafarnuwa wanda ke iya yaƙar kwari; asfirin, samar da yanayin acidic wanda ya dace da Phalaenopsis. Ga kowane ɗayan waɗannan kwayoyi, akwai ƙa'idodi daban-daban na amfani.
Orchid Phalaenopsis
Fa'idodi na amfani da acid butanedioic:
- Normalization na ƙasa microflora. Magungunan yana daidaita aikin microorganisms masu amfani, dawo da microflora;
- Rushe da gubobi. Abubuwa masu guba waɗanda ke tara lokaci, butanedioic acid yana lalata;
- Mai jan hankali girma. Bayan gabatarwar taki, abubuwan gina jiki daga ƙasa sun fi dacewa da tsarin tushe. Orchid yayi girma da sauri;
- Inganta karbuwa. Yana hanzarta sabuntar tsirrai bayan cututtuka, turawa da sauran yanayin damuwa. Yana taimaka wa sabbin mutane da aka samo su daidaita da sauri cikin sabon yanayin;
- Contentara yawan abun ciki na chlorophyll. Idan an samar da chlorophyll a cikin wadatacce mai yawa, tsire-tsire sun fi kyau, girma, duba lafiya;
- Saurin tushen samuwar. Babu makawa don haifuwa, dasawa da sake tayar da tsire-tsire tare da tushen lalacewa;
- Ya kara kwanciyar hankali. Orchids da ke samun ingantaccen allurai na succinic acid sun jure rashin fari, yawan shayarwa, da daskarewa.
Hankali! Lalacewa ga tsirrai yayin da aka kula da succinic acid kusan ba shi yiwuwa ya haddasa.
Matsaloli da ka iya yiwuwa a amfani da ita:
- Daga yawan amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi, ƙasa acidification zai iya yiwuwa;
- Don cimma sakamako mai ƙarfi da bayyane, ya zama dole don nuna haƙuri, ba za a tsammaci mu'ujiza nan take ba.
Mahimmanci! Butanedioic acid ba mai guba bane, amma maganin mai da hankali yana haifar da hangula, ƙonewa mai laushi na ƙwayoyin mucous.
Lokacin aiki tare da miyagun ƙwayoyi ya zama dole:
- amfani da tabarau na aminci da safofin hannu na latex;
- Ka nisanta samfurin daga yara da dabbobi.
Tsabtaccen butanedioic acid crystalline foda
Lokacin amfani da orchids, ba a amfani da acid butanedioic na musamman azaman girma da haɓakar fure. Lokaci-lokaci, tsire-tsire suna buƙatar sabuntawa. Mafi kyawun sakamako shine amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a lokacin da ya dace da kuma gwargwado.
Mahimmanci! Za'a iya aiwatar da magani mai guba sau da yawa. A cikin mafita, zaku iya jiƙa kayan dasawa, fesa ɓangaren ƙasa, guje wa samun furanni, kai tsaye ku ɗanyar da shuka a ƙasa.
Sigar da ake buƙata
Kowace hanya, ana bayar da takamaiman sashi da ƙa'idodi. Tunda amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi yana yiwuwa ne kawai a cikin yanayin ruwa, ana samun maganin butanedioic acid a wasu gwargwado kafin amfani. Hanya ɗaya mai kama da gaskiya ce ga ƙwayoyin leda da lu'ulu'u, amma babu wani banbanci game da yadda ake amfani da acid dinccinic don allunan a cikin orchids. Da farko, an murƙushe allunan cikin foda, sannan a narkar da shi cikin ruwa talakawa.
Sashi na miyagun ƙwayoyi, ya dogara da alamu
| Alamu | Ayyukan | Sashi | Oda mai tsari |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kariyar damuwa | Hanzarta karbuwa zuwa sabon wuri. Resistanceara yawan juriya ga abubuwan marasa kyau. | 0.05% bayani (1 kwamfutar hannu a cikin lita 2-3 na ruwa) | Fesa ƙasa tare da tazara na makonni 2-3 |
| Maido da Ciwon ciki | Imuarfafawa da fure. Haɓaka haɓaka. | 0.2% bayani (2 g da lita 1 na ruwa) | Fesa kowane makonni 2 |
| Juyin Halita | Hanzarta ƙirƙirar sababbin Tushen | 0.1% bayani (1 g da lita 1 na ruwa) | Jiƙa a cikin mafita na rabin sa'a kafin disembarking cikin ƙasa |
| Sabbin harbe | Stimulating da girma da sabon harbe | 0.2% bayani (2 g da lita 1 na ruwa) | Ruwa da shuka tare da bayani a cikin bazara lokacin da girma ya fara |
Tsarin Zabin saki
Tebur ya nuna cewa ana amfani da mafita don kowane yanayi a cikin takamaiman taro. Shirya ruwan da ake so ta hanyar samun ainihin mafita, sannan a tsage shi a daidaiton da ake so ta hanyar zuba ruwa.
Tsarin shirya mafita:
- Zafi ruwa a zuba a gwal na kwalba;
- Dilute acid na ruwa a cikin wannan ruwa;
- Zuba ruwa a zazzabi a daki zuwa saman.
Misali, wajibi ne don shirya mafita tare da maida hankali akan 0.1%. Don samun sa, 1 g na foda ko Allunan 10 na 100 MG an narke cikin 1 na ruwa. An kara ruwa don rage taro. Don haka, za a sami maganin 0.01% ta hanyar haɗuwa 100 ml na bayani da 900 ml na ruwa.
Mahimmanci! An adana samfurin da aka gama don kwanaki 2-3. To, bisa ga dubarun masu fure, ta rasa dukiyar ta. A wannan yanayin, dole ne a lura da yanayin ajiya: a cikin akwati gilashin da aka rufe da murfi, a cikin wani wuri mai duhu, an kiyaye shi daga matsanancin zafin jiki zuwa iska na yanayi.
Kyakkyawan nau'in sakin tsari na butanedioic acid yana cikin nau'in ruwa. Wannan shine Yantarin WRC. Yana da mahimmanci a san yadda ake shuka don orchid WRC orchid. Hankalinsa ya dace da 5 g tsarkakakken abu a kowace lita na ruwa. Don ciyar da orchids, ya kamata ku narke 30 ml na samfurin a cikin lita 10 na ruwa. Sannan ana shayar da tushen tare da sakamakon ruwa a cikin bazara, lokacin da shuka ya shiga cikin kakar girma.
Yantarin WRC
A cikin hunturu, masu fulawa ba su bada shawarar yin amfani da succinic acid don ciyar da orchids, amma idan ya cancanta, ana iya bi da tsire-tsire tare da mafita na rage taro (sau 2-3). A wannan yanayin, suna amfani da spraying kawai, ba tare da shayar kai tsaye ba, yawan aiki shine lokaci 1 a kowane wata.
Yadda ake shafa ganye
Don furanni masu zafi, ganyen aiki yana da mahimmanci kamar kulawa da asalin sa.
Kuna iya samun sakamako mai ma'ana yayin lura da bayyanannun dokoki:
- Yi amfani da ingantacciyar hanyar da za'ayi amfani da ita don canja wurin miyagun ƙwayoyi zuwa ganyayyaki don cire yiwuwar halayen rauni;
- Tabbatar cewa raguna mai laushi ko yanki na ulu na auduga ya isa yalwa da maganin;
- Shafa a garesu daga takardar.
- Ana yin aikin ne da safe ko da yamma, da nisantar awowi;
- Bayan aiki, cikin ganyayyaki ya kamata kasance lura rigar.
Mahimmanci! Mitar ganye na shafawa orchid sati ne, sau 1 ko sau biyu.
Shafawa orchid ganye
Zaɓin hanyar yin amfani da dogaro ya dogara da nasarar da ake so, yanayin tsirrai. Itaciyar furanni ta fitar da ciyayi orchids a cikin wadannan hanyoyin:
- Fesa daga karamin sprayer;
- Shake ganyayyaki, a matsayin wani nau'i na spraying da mafita, amma a lokaci guda mafi cikakken ɗaukar hoto na shuka tare da hadu ruwa da ruwa ke samu;
- Watara tushen tsiro a cikin ƙasa;
- Soaking Tushen a cikin maganin maganin ɗan lokaci.
Fesa orchids
Hanyar da ta fi yawa don ciyar da lafiya, raunana da tsire-tsire masu cuta ita ce fesa. Matsakaicin ma'auni don aikace-aikacen takardar shine maganin 0.01%. Ga mutane a cikin mummunan yanayi, maida hankali na iya ƙaruwa. Ana fitar da tsire-tsire masu lafiya sau ɗaya kowace mako 2-3. Ga daidaikun mutane waɗanda ke buƙatar tayar da zaune tsaye, ana yin wannan aikin kowace rana, wani lokacin har zuwa sau 3-4 a rana.
Mahimmanci! Yayin aiwatarwa, ana canza shuka zuwa inuwa yayin rana. Kada fesa a fure.
Soaking cikin bayani ana buƙatar orchids tare da tsarin tushen lalacewa, ana amfani dashi don dasawa. An dasa tsiron cikin ruwa na ruwa kai tsaye a cikin ƙarfin furannin, yayin juyawa ana adana shi daga mintuna 10 zuwa rabin sa'a a cikin mafita, to, ana dasa shi a cikin ƙasa.
Mahimmanci! A ƙarshen hanya, ya zama dole ruwa ya kwarara ta hanyar buɗe wasu keɓaɓɓun buɗewa wanda ke ƙarƙashin kwandon fure.
Ruwa orchids tare da bayani na butanedioic acid ana bada shawara don magani da rigakafin cututtuka. Ko da a cikin yanayin dan kadan wuce kima, wannan ba ya cutar da shuka. Partaya daga cikin “maganin” shuka zai karɓa, daɗin adadin yana gudana da sauri ta hanyar ƙurar ƙasa. Yawan amfani da aka saba amfani dashi shine 100 MG ko kwamfutar hannu 1 a kowace lita. Watering yana ba da sakamako kamar haka:
- an mayar da microflora ƙasa;
- abubuwa masu guba, gishirin baƙin ƙarfe masu nauyi an keɓe;
- an hana cututtukan fungal;
- an maido da tsarin tushen da ya lalace.
Mahimmanci! Ruwan da yake tarawa a cikin kwanon rufi bayan an yi wanka dole ne a cire shi a cikin yanayin da zai dace don kar ya cika tushen.
Yin amfani da acid dinccinic, shima ana iya farfado da orchid, wanda tushen sa ya lalace sakamakon aikin ruwa na kasar. Tsarin aiki
- Rabu da kai lalatattun Tushen, maiko sauran maƙallan abin da aka makala tare da kore mai haske da bushe.
- A cikin maganin da aka riga aka shirya (allunan 4 a kowace lita 1) nutsar da shuka a wurin da asalinsu ke. Jiƙa daga minti 20 zuwa rabin awa.
- Maimaita kullun don watanni 3. Lokacin da tushen yayi girma, dasa a ƙasa.
Mahimmanci! A lokacin da ba a aiwatar da hanyar ba, yana da kyau a sanya shuka kusa da wuri mai laima, amma ba a nutsar da shi cikin ruwa.
Furannin furanni masu zafi masu sanyi suna ba da gaskiya ga miya da butanedioic acid. Kayan aiki yana ƙarfafa substrate, yana tallafawa da inganci photosynthesis, yana haɓaka samar da ƙwayoyin matasa Wannan "babban magani" ne mai rauni ga mutane masu rauni, da aka lalace kuma suke mutuwa. Tare da bayani na taki, ana shuka tsire-tsire, ban da furanni. Bayan juyawa, ana ajiye Tushen a takaice a ciki don rage alamun damuwa.
Juyawa Orchid
Game da aiki na yau da kullun, an shawarci masu fulawa don shirya mafita mai rauni: ƙara 1 g na lu'ulu'u mai tsami zuwa lita 5 na ruwa. Fesa sau ɗaya a kowane mako 3, ba da ruwa ga ƙasa tare da ragowar takin. Idan kayi amfani da butanedioic acid ta hanyar tsari, orchids ba su da lafiya, koyaushe suna yin fure.
Mafi kyawun tsari na succinic acid don furanni na cikin gida shine Allunan. Yawanci, kowace kwamfutar hannu ta ƙunshi 0.1 g na acid, wanda ke taimakawa wajen shirya mafita a cikin madaidaitan matakan. Koyaya, ba tare da la'akari da irin hanyar da aka samo maganin ba, zai zama kyakkyawan taki don furanni na cikin gida.
