Don dandano na musamman, abubuwan da ake amfani da albasarta mai gina jiki ana amfani dashi sosai a dafa abinci da magungunan gargajiya. 'Yan lambu suna neman girbi wannan kayan lambu mai mahimmanci a cikin ayyukansu. Koyaya, girma da albasarta daga sevka ba abu bane mai sauki kamar yadda ake tsammani. Kyakkyawan amfanin gona mai kyau na bayar da gudummawa ga daidai ban ruwa na albasa da aka shuka a ƙasa.
Abin da ruwa don sha albasa
Babban kayan albasa shine kan sa, albasa, wanda ke buƙatar isasshen danshi don ci gaba. Idan aka rasa shi, tsarin samar da kwan fitila zai tsaya, wanda zai kai ga gazawar amfanin gona. Saboda haka, albasarta lokaci-lokaci buƙatar shayarwa.
Ya kamata a yi amfani da ruwan dumi don shi, yana da zazzabi a cikin kewayon 16-18 ° C. Ana iya samun ruwa na wannan zazzabi idan an sanya tanki (ganga) a shafin. Za'a iya zuba ruwa a ciki tare da tiyo daga tsarin samar da ruwa ko guga daga rijiya. An bar ruwa a cikin ganga na tsawon kwanaki 1-2 don dumama cikin rana, sannan ana iya amfani dashi don ban ruwa.
Ruwa a cikin ganga yana mai zafi a rana kuma ana amfani dashi don shayarwa.
Zazzabi na ruwa a cikin ganga zai zama daidai da yanayin zazzabi na kusa da kwararan fitila, kuma ba za su ɗan sami damuwa ba sakamakon zazzaɓi a zazzabi. Ruwan sanyi yana haifar da lalacewar al'adun kayan lambu ta hanyar fungi da ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban, alal misali, mildew mai ƙwanƙwasa.
Albasa watering yanayin
Albasa sets yawanci ana shuka su ne a farkon Mayu. A lokacin girma da kore kore da albasarta bayan dasa shuki su a cikin ƙasa, Ya zama dole don tabbatar da cewa kasar gona a kan kunya koyaushe a cikin rigar kuma ba ya bushe fita.
Albasa suna buƙatar ƙasa mai laushi saboda tsarin tushenta.
Rashin danshi yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa albasa, kamar na daji, za ta yi ɗaci da danshi. Yawan shayarwa zai haifar da juya kayan lambu.
Za'a iya bincika abubuwan danshi na ƙasa da sandar katako, na katako. Don wannan dalili, an makale shi a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin kusan 10 cm, sannan an ja sandar. Idan akwai barbashi na ƙasa da aka bari akansa, ƙasa ta yi laushi, lokacin da danshi bai wadatar ba, sandar zata kasance bushewa.
Babu shakka, yanayin da aka shuka amfanin gona ya shafi ƙarfin ban ruwa. Bugu da kari, ya kamata ku sani cewa a matakai daban daban na girma, bukatun albasa don danshi na kasa ba daya bane.
A matakai daban-daban na ci gaba, albasa suna buƙatar digiri daban na danshi
Shuka yana buƙatar danshi sosai:
- makonni 2 na farko bayan dasawa;
- lokacin da harbe ya bayyana, a tsakanin makonni 2-3 bayan haka, tunda a irin wannan lokaci tushen tsarin ya fara girma da girma.
Koyaya, dole ne a tuna cewa shayarwa a duka matakai yana buƙatar matsakaici.
Tebur: albasarta na ciyawa a lokacin girma
| Watan | Watering mita | Adadin ruwa ta 1 m2 na ƙasa |
| Mayu (bayan saukowa) | Sau daya a mako | 6-10 l |
| Yuni | Lokaci 1 a cikin kwanaki 8-10 | 10-12 l |
| Yuli (1st-15th) | Lokaci 1 a cikin kwanaki 8-10 | 8-10 l |
| Yuli (lamba 16-31) | Lokaci 1 a cikin kwanaki 4-5 | 5-6 l |
Lokacin da yanayi yayi ruwa bayan dasa albasa, yana iya samun isasshen ruwan sama na halitta. Ba zai buƙaci ƙarin ruwa ba. Launin gashinsa, wanda a maimakon kore, zai sayi launin launi mai launin shuɗi, zai zama mai ruwa, zai iya nuna tsaftataccen ruwa tare da danshi. Rashin danshi za'a iya hukunci dashi ta fuskar gashin fuka-fukan: zasu juya launin rawaya, suyi laushi, tukwici zasu bushe.
Gudun gashin gashi da bushewa na gashin fuka-fukan suna nuna rashin danshi
Don hana ƙonewa daga rana mai haske, a shayar da albasa da safe ko a maraice na yamma.
A cikin yanayin bushe, ana ƙara yawan ruwa zuwa sau 2 maimakon ɗaya, kamar yadda aka nuna a tebur.
Yaushe ya daina shayarwa
Makonni 2-3 kafin girbi, amfanin gona ba ya da sauran ruwa. A lokacin da gashin fuka-fukan da albasarta suka fara kwantawa a doron kasa, zamu iya yanke hukuncin cewa shugabannin sun bunkasa kuma sun yi balaga gaba daya. Yawancin lokaci wannan lokacin yana zuwa watanni 2 bayan dasa shuki. Watering a wannan lokacin zai cutar da ingancin kayan lambu.
Makonni 2-3 kafin albasa ta ƙarshe ta faɗi ƙasa, an daina hana ruwa gudu
Na dogon lokaci dole mu girma albasa daga saitin launin rawaya da ja. Sanin cewa albasa ba sa son yawan kiba da rashinsa, kusan koyaushe muna samun girbi mai kyau na wannan kayan lambu. Watering an yi kusan sau ɗaya a mako. Lokacin da albasa ta kwanta, ba a shayar da komai ba. An ɗauko ruwa don ban ruwa daga ganga.
Bidiyo: akan shayar da albasarta mai kyau
Idan kun bi ka'idodin shayarwa, yawanta, to yawan girbin albasa mai girma da kyawawan abubuwa zai zama aikin lada ga kowane lambu domin aikin sa.
