Pelargonium, kuma a wasu kalmomi, geranium yana daya daga cikin shafukan shuke-shuke mafi shahara.
Cututtuka da ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban na iya rage jinkirin ci gaba da kyakkyawan fure ko ma gaba daya hallaka shi.
Wannan labarin zai tattauna batun cututtukan cututtuka da kwayoyin cuta, da kuma rigakafi da kula da su a gida.
Bayyana cututtuka da ƙwayoyin cuta tare da hotuna
Ka yi la'akari da cikakken bayanin cututtuka da kwari, kazalika ka dubi su a cikin hoto.
Cututtuka na kowa, ganewar asali, magani
Geranium yana iya zama irin nau'in cututtuka.
Mushroom Botrytis
Binciken wannan cuta mai sauƙi. Flower tare da bayyanar naman gwari an rufe shi da launin toka da kasa. Ana iya lura da yankunan Brown a kan mai tushe. A mafi yawan lokuta sukan sauyawa, wanda ya wuce zuwa ganyayyaki, bayan haka sun fada.
Taimako! Dalilin naman gwari shine ragi na danshi.
Jiyya - tsaftacewa da kuma tsabtatawa ƙasa daga weeds da wuraren shuke-shuke da suka mutu, cire furen da ya shafi, maganin sinadarai tare da furotin.
Don yalwata ruwan sha da kuma bushewa ƙasa, yana da kyau a shayar da geranium da safe.
Tushen tushen
Don kawar da lalacewar zai haifar da kamuwa da cutar fungal. A wannan yanayin, lakaran takardu sunyi launin rawaya sa'an nan kuma juya launin ruwan kasa ko baki a wurare. An rufe fure da mai haske kamar gizo gizo gizo.
Jiyya - gyaran ƙasa, kawar da takin mai magani tare da abun ciki mai girma na nitrogen, cire kayan da ke dauke da cututtuka da kuma foliage, yin amfani da furotin don yin kuka.
Lewuda tsatsa
Alamun tsatsa - bayyanar tsattsauran rawaya-rawaya a kan ganye. Lokacin da ya ci nasara, injin ya zama baƙar fata kuma ya fara crumble. A cikin rawar jiki, furen furen ya juya baki.
Jiyya - kau da weeds da gutsurewar gishiri, m watering, da amfani da fungicides.
Kwayar cuta
Kwayoyin cuta sukan haifar da cutar. Za a iya gano cutar ta hanyar launin ruwan kasa a siffar triangle. Yankunan da aka shafa sun fara bushe, kuma tsire-tsire ya ɓace.
Jiyya - tsaftacewa ko kammala maye gurbin (dasa furanni) na ƙasa, watering har zuwa zagaye na 11, yin amfani da fungicides.
Kwayoyin cututtuka
Hanyoyin cututtuka na cututtukan cututtukan hoto na iya faruwa, jere daga katsewar ci gaba da ƙarewa tare da bayyanar launin shuɗi mai launin ruwan kasa-purple.
Jiyya yana kama da lura da cutar kwayan cuta, amma Kulawa ta musamman za a biya wa kwari - masu sufurin kamuwa da cuta.
Spotting (Alternaria)
Bubbles da spots sun bayyana a gefen takarda. A sakamakon haka, ganye ya zama mai laushi, ya fara juya launin rawaya, sa'an nan ya fada a kashe.
Sakamakon launi na iya zama alama ce ta wata cuta - chalcosporosis.. A wannan yanayin, wurare masu tsabta suna bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki, wanda daga baya ya sami launin toka.
Jiyya - kawar da dukkanin rubutun da aka shafa, tafiyar matakai da magani tare da furotin.
Kusawa
A cikin ganyayyaki suna bayyana kumfa cika da ruwa. Da farko haske koren launi, sa'an nan kuma samun launin ruwan inuwa.
Taimako! Dalilin edema shine ragi mai laushi da rashin iska da ƙasa.
Jiyya - halittar yanayi mafi kyau ga ci gaban.
Chlorosis
Rashin yin amfani da photosynthesis yana faruwa ne saboda rashin samun ma'adinai. Ganye ya fara canza launi. Idan ganyayyaki sun haskaka gwiwar shine rashin nitrogen. Tare da rashi sulfur, duk tsire-tsire ya juya launin rawaya a ko'ina. Idan darajar ɗakin ba shi da isasshen magnesium, to, alamomin suna fitowa tsakanin tsirrai na tsohuwar ganye.
Rashin phosphorus yana nunawa ta bakin rawaya a kan tsoffin ganye a kusa da petiole, sannan sai ya shimfiɗa a kan dukan leaf.
Jiyya - ciyarwa akai-akai tare da ma'auni mai ƙidayar taki ko wani abu.
Kwayoyin cuta ba
Yankunan da aka bushe sunyi juyayi.. Pelargonium yana dakatar da ci gaba. Bayanai game da dalilin da yasa pelargonium ya yi fure, dried ko jaffan redden da abin da za a yi, zaka iya gano.
Jiyya ba shi da amfani. Cibiyar rashin lafiya ta kamata a shirya.
Dropsy
Matsananciyar yanayi na tsare yana haifar da ilimin likita. - ambaliya, sanyi da kuma high zafi. A gefen ɓangaren ganye tare da dropsy za ka iya samun wurare masu kumbura kumbura.
Jiyya - rage ban ruwa, inganta farfajiyar, ɗaki mai dumi mai dumi.
Ƙunshin zobe
Hasken walƙiya mai haske a kan ganyayyaki sune shaidar alamar zobe. A sakamakon wannan cuta, lakaran launi da aka kamu da su suna a cikin ciki ko kuma sunyi amfani da su.
Waraka - hallaka duk ganyewanda aka karkatar da shi ko tsabtace jiki, bi da shuka tare da furotin.
Mealy dew
Babban alama na wannan kamuwa da cuta ta fungal shine farar fata a kan ganye.
Jiyya - kawar da dukkanin cututtukan da suka kamu da cutar, jiyya tare da furotin ko colloidal sulfur.
Black kafa
Wannan cututtukan fungal na rinjayar da tushe.. Na farko, wani wuri mai duhu ya bayyana a matakin ƙasa, to, baƙar fata ya fara girma.
Bayyanar ƙwayar baki a cikin wani furanni yana tsokanar da ƙasa mai nauyi, ambaliya da matalauta mara kyau.
Jiyya ba shi da amfani.
Late Blight
Lokacin da marigayi Blight ganye wither da coagulate, ko kuma ba daga gare su da kuma stalk bayyana duhu m spots.
Jiyya - yawanci wannan cutar ana bincikarsa a cikin ɓangarorin na ƙarshe, lokacin da magani bai kasance mara amfani ba. Idan wani ƙananan yanki ya kamu, ya wajaba don cire shi kuma ya dasa fure a cikin sabon ƙwayar. Don rigakafi da magani amfani da su:
- "Ridomil".
- "Kariyar Riba".
- "Previkur".
Farin ganye
Idan kawai gefuna na ganye ya juya launin rawaya, ya zama dole don ƙara adadin watering. Rashin rashin ruwa shine babban dalilin wannan cuta. Amma idan, a kan bayan launin rawaya, ana iya ganin wani rauni na musamman na shuka, to sai a rage, maimakon haka, ya kamata a rage.
Taimako! Sai kawai ƙananan ƙananan suna juya rawaya tare da rashin haske.
Yellowed ganye bayan dasawa - sakamako na halitta sakamako. Dole ne a cire yankunan rawaya, kuma flower zai ci gaba da bunkasa.
Muna bayar don kallon bidiyo mai amfani game da rawanin ganye a cikin pelargonium.
Babu flowering
Dalili na yiwuwa:
- low zazzabi;
- rashin haske;
- wuce gona da yawa;
- rashin abinci mai gina jiki a cikin ƙasa;
- ma babban tukunyar furanni;
- da babu ko rashin pruning (yadda za a yi amfani da tsuntsu da kuma datsa pelargonium?).
Ƙari game da abin da za a yi idan pelargonium ba ta yi fure ba, karanta kayanmu.
Me yasa buds ya bushe?
Wasu lokuta peduncles ba tare da blooming, wither da bushe. Dalilin wannan shine yawanci a cikin raƙuman abubuwa, musamman - phosphorus.
Har ila yau wajibi ne a sake dasa furanni a cikin ƙasa mai kyau (don cikakkun bayanai game da yadda za a zabi ƙasa da tukunya domin dasa shuki pelargonium, karanta a nan, kuma daga wannan talifin za ka koyi game da siffofin dasa shuki da kuma dasa bishiyar pelargonium).
Pelargonium kuma za ta iya bushe buds saboda rashin boron, kazalika da rashin dacewa. Watering wajibi ne a kai a kai, amma a matsakaici.sabõda haka, ƙasa yana da lokaci zuwa bushe. Dalilin da cewa buds sun fara bushe iya zama zafi da bushe iska. Pelargonium, wanda ke yaki da cutar ko kwari, ba zai sami ƙarfin yin furanni ba.
Jiyya - karin ciyarwa, matsakaici watering, samar da zazzabi zafin jiki - 15-20 digiri.
Har ila yau, cafewa yana da cutarwa. Amfani da nitrogen zai haifar da gaskiyar cewa shuka zai kara yawan greenery, amma ba zai yi fure ba.
Yankewar wuta da kuma yadda za a magance su?
Jarabawar ba wai kawai ta raunana pelargonium ta cin wasu wurare ba, amma kuma suna haifar da bayyanar cututtuka, sabili da haka, dole ne a yi musu yaƙi.
Aphid
Aphids sha ruwan 'ya'yan itace na geraniums, wanda sakamakon abin da ganye curl da bushe a kusa da shuka. Gwaji ya ninka hanzari. Dole ne a cire wuraren da aka shafa da furen tare da "Fitoverm" ko "Mospilan".
Farin tashi
Rawanin karen farko yana shafar nau'in sarauta. Bar tare da alamun da ake bukata ya kamata a cire., kuma an shayar da shuka sau uku tare da "Aktar" a tsawon lokaci guda daya.
Muna ba da damar kallon bidiyon mai amfani akan yadda za'a magance whitefly.
Gizo-gizo mite
Alamar bayyanar wannan m - kirtani na cobwebs da ƙananan dige a kan ganye. Bar kuma iya curl ciki. Gizo-gizo mite sau da yawa fama da cututtuka na pelargonium. Ya kamata a cire ganye da aka cutar. Don magance kwaro na kwaro:
- "Akarin".
- "Actellic".
- "Fitoverm".
Termites
Dole ne a yada furen da aspirin kowace rana. (1 kwamfutar hannu ta 8 l). Har ila yau, don rigakafin wadannan cututtuka da magani, zaka iya amfani da "Manzo" da "Marathon".
Nematode
Mafi ƙanƙanci da tsutsotsi masu tsutsotsi suna ci Tushen daga cikin ciki, sakamakon sakamakon halayen halayen ya bayyana a kansu. A wannan yanayin, magani bai zama mara amfani ba, ya kamata a lalata shuka da ƙasa.
Rootbird
Wannan kwari mai kwakwalwa mai sauƙi yana bayyana a cikin ƙasa maras kyau. A m ci asalinsu da geranium ceases zuwa ci gaba. Tare da ƙananan laushi, an wanke ƙasa daga tushen kuma an yanke yankunan da aka lalace. An fara sabon saiti na prophylaxis tare da Vidat ko Tekta. An bada shawara ga ruwa Aktara.
Mealybug
Wannan ɓoye tana boyewa a karkashin fararen yatsa kuma yana sha ruwan tsami. Tsaren tsabta tare da zane mai laushisa'an nan kuma ya fesa dakin da yake so tare da bayani na barasa da sabulu (20 g sabulu da 20 ml na barasa da lita 1 na ruwan zafi). Don ƙuntataccen cututtukan amfani:
- "Aktaru".
- "Actellic".
- "Fufanon".
Slugs
Slug yana cin ganye na pelargonium, yana barin ramuka a cikinsu. Idan manhajar litattafan kwari ba su taimaka ba, to, amfani da kwayoyi:
- "Tsarkar ruwa".
- "Ferramol".
- "Slyneed".
Mene ne idan dukkanin geraniums sun shafi?
Wet, ƙasa mai dadi - waɗannan su ne ka'idodi masu kyau don ci gaba da cututtukan fungal. Suka tsokana tushen rot da rot daga cikin ƙananan wuyansa na pelargonium. A wannan yanayin, ba'a iya samun geranium ba. Ya rage kawai don yanke stalk daga ɓangaren ɓangaren furen kuma sake girma da peralgonium (yadda za a yada pelargonium da cuttings?).
Rigakafin da kulawa a gida
Ainihin, duk wani mummunan gidan da aka yi a kan gida saboda ketare a cikin kulawa (game da siffofin kulawa da pelargonium a gida, karanta a nan). Pelargonium mai mahimman iska. Bar iska cikin ɗakin a kai a kai. Wannan shine rigakafin cututtukan fungal. Kula da tsarin zafin jiki mai kyau, kula da hasken wuta da zafi na ƙasa da iska. Cikin lokaci-lokaci ciyar da ƙasa da kuma duba inji don bayyanar sabobin parasites.
Geranium ya kamu da rashin lafiya idan an bar shi ba bisa ka'ida ko sakamakon sakamakon naman gwari, kwayoyin cuta ko cutar. Yi ruwa da kyau na cikin gida, kauce wa ambaliya da bushewa, kar ka manta da ciyar da shuka a cikin lokaci mai dacewa, samar da hasken lantarki mai dacewa da iska na yau da kullum na dakin - sa'an nan kuma pelargonium zai yi farin ciki da kyakkyawa na tsawon lokaci (yadda za a ruwa da yadda ake ciyar da pelargonium?).
Muna ba ku damar kallon bidiyon game da kwari na Pelargonium:
