Lilies shine tabbatattun sarakunan lambu. Yawan launuka, launuka, siffofi da ƙamshi mai ban mamaki. Yawancin nau'ikan suna unpretentious kuma suna dacewa da kyau ga yanayin yankin tsakiya.
Wasu dangin huduba suna yin fure har ma da tsaurin yanayin arewa. Don Lily, dasa shuki da kulawa suna da bambance-bambance da dama daga wasu tsire-tsire mai kwan fitila.
Noma waje
Don cimma furanni masu girma da lafiya, kuna buƙatar sanin lamirin girma: daga zaɓin kwararan fitila don taimakawa cikin hunturu.
Zabin iri
Kuna buƙatar fara shirin wani lambu na gaba ko gado na fure tare da furannin fure tare da zaɓi na iri. Haɗin haɗaka na daidaituwa, tsayi da lokacin fure zai ba ku damar jin daɗin lambun fure mai marmari duk lokacin bazara.
Iri daban-daban na dasawa
Ificationasasshen Botanical na duniya ya bambanta manyan rukunoni 9 na lili:
- Asiya, fiye da dubu 5 hybrids, hunturu-Hardy, unpretentious. Furanni marasa amfani.
- Curly, game da iri 200. A inflorescences ne m, da siffar ne elongated, kama da kyandir fitila tilted ƙasa.
- Snow-fari, iri 20 ne kawai. Babban farin-dafaffen launin mai launi, wani lokacin tare da rawaya maraƙi na filayen fure tare da ƙanshin ƙarfi. Moody, buƙatar yanayi da kulawa.
- Ba'amurke, suna da tallafi 150. Shugabanni cikin haske, akwai tabarau masu ban mamaki. Wani fasali na musamman shine murfin kwatancin duhu akan ciki na calyx.
- Dogaye, mafi yawan gama gari tsakanin mazauna gidajen katako da wuraren kiwon dabbobi. Kula sosai da kamuwa da cuta da cututtukan fata. Inflorescences suna da tsawo, elongated, karkata zuwa ainihin zuwa ƙasa.
- Tubular, nau'in zafi-mai ƙauna, tare da manyan furanni masu saurin nunawa.
- Gabas, mafi girma kungiyar da ke da subspeal fiye da 1,000. Tsire-tsire suna ƙaunar zafi, kulawa sosai, kuma suna buƙatar kariya mai kyau daga cututtuka.
- Interspecific hybrids suna da mashahuri a cikin lambu, saboda suna haɗa fa'idodin sauran ƙungiyoyi. Abubuwan da ake buƙata sune LA hybrids, OT hybrids da LO hybrids. Corolla na lily zai iya zuwa 30 cm a diamita. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani dasu don distillation.
- Varietiesa'idodin dabi'a galibi suna ƙasa da dangi na lambu a kyakkyawa da girma, amma suna taka rawa don samun sabon nau'in.
Ingantaccen kwan fitila
Lokacin sayen, kuna buƙatar bincika kwararan fitila da kyau.
Rashin rauni da waɗanda aka washe ba zasu tsiro ba, kuma mutane masu kamuwa da cuta na iya yada kwayar cutar a cikin lambun kuma suna haifar da matsaloli masu ɗaci.
Lokacin zabar Lily, kuna buƙatar kula da:
- Kwan fitila ya kasance mai ƙarfi ga taɓawa, mai daɗi, ba tare da burbushi ba, rauni, baƙar fata da faci masu taushi. Idan akwai lahani na musamman, tabbas an keta ƙa'idodin sufuri da ajiya, wanda ke nufin cewa haɗarin mutuwa yana da girma.
- Shootsanan harbe da sabo, ba bushe Tushen ba bayyane. Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire sun fi yiwuwa. Girman tsarin tushen rayuwa ya kamata ya zama akalla 4-5 cm.
- Girman albasa ya kasance babba. Dasa kayan daga 14 cm a diamita zai ba da ƙarfi harbe da manyan inflorescences. Karamin zai sami karfi a shekara daya ko biyu, kuma wadanda ke da rahusa da kasa da 3 cm zasu yi fure kwatankwacin shekaru 2-3 bayan dasawa.
Ya kamata a kula da abu mai ƙarfi. Wataƙila, ba a dasa waɗannan kwararan fitila a cikin ƙasa ba kuma sun ɓata zagayowar ciyayi ɗaya. Bayan tushen, za su fara haɓaka sosai kuma ba za su tsira daga yanayin sanyi ba.
Shuka Dokokin kungiyoyi daban-daban
Kakannin furannin lambun na ado sun samo asali ne daga yankuna daban-daban na duniyar: daga sanyi, Siberiya mai tsananin mugunta zuwa Tsakiyar Asiya ta Tsakiya, a cikin tsaunukan tsaunukan Caucasus da kuma tsaunin tsaunin Amazonian. Sabbin nau'ikan zamani sun gaji daga gare su don zaɓin ƙasa, girman su, lokacin ciyayi da ji daɗin sanyi da cuta.
Domin kada a kuskure tare da zaɓin wani matasan, kuna buƙatar sanin fasalin su.
| Kungiyar | Wuri da ƙasa | Lokacin sauka | Shahararrun nau'ikan |
| Asiya | Yankin da aka kunna lafiya ba tare da matattakalar ruwan ƙasa ba. Yana son soasa mai ɗan acidic da aka kwashe sosai tare da peat ko humus. Zai yuwu shuka iri daban-daban ta hanyar dala, inda pixies masu karamin karfi suke akan ƙananan bene, kuma manyan tangos suna saman bene. | Ofarshen Agusta - farkon Satumba |
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| Gabas | Yankunan free, ingantaccen dattin da hasken rana a kudu da kudu maso gabas. Bai kamata ya kasance akwai tsire-tsire tare da tushen tushen tushen ƙarfi a cikin unguwa ba. Bai kamata a bari cunkoso a ciki ba, saboda haka wurare a kan tudu suna da kyau. Sako-sako da kasa mai tsaka-tsaki ga pH, a cikin abin da ake kara ash, humus, peat, da takin ma'adinai da farko. | Agusta |
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| Mai Tubular | Yankunan da ke da tsattsauran haske ba su isa zuwa iska da kwaskwarimar. Loose, m tsaka tsaki ko kadan alkaline ƙasa ya dace. | Ofarshen Agusta - farkon Satumba |
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| Mai amfani (Martagon) | Yankakken filin, filin lambun mai haske ba tare da barazanar ragin ruwa ba. Ana buƙatar yashi ko loamy, bugu da looari yana kwance ƙasa na dan kadan acidic da tsaka tsaki pH. Shuka tayi girma sosai, don haka yafi dacewa da shuka iri ɗaya. | Ofarshen Agusta - farkon Satumba |
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| Snow fari | Yankunan dumi na rana a ɓangaren kudu na gonar fure, yana da kariya daga iska. Ya fi son m ƙasa m tare da nitrogen da potassium, quite m da sako-sako da. A watan Satumba, an sare shuka, kuma an tono kwan fitila don adana hunturu. | Dasa dasa a cikin bazara bayan ƙarshen sanyi. |
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| LA matasan | Gadaje masu fure mai kyau da kuma lambuna na gaba tare da yashi da ƙasan loamy, an sauƙaƙe ta yashi kogin, peat, humus na ganye da ash. Dan kadan acidic ko tsaka tsaki. | Daga tsakiyar Satumba zuwa farkon Oktoba |
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| OT matasan | Yankin gefen rana na lambu, yayin da furanni yakamata a sanya shi don yatsan filo tare da inflorescences suna cikin rana, kuma mai tushe a tushen suna cikin inuwa. Ya na son sako-sako da, m, kasa-drained kasa. | Farkon Satumba |
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Gabaɗaya jagororin wuri
Dasa furannin furanni galibi ana samarwa a cikin kaka, kusan wata daya kafin lokacin sanyi. Wannan lokacin wajibi ne don dasa kwararan fitila a cikin ƙasa.
Idan kun dasa furanni da wuri, za su yi girma su mutu tare da farkon yanayin sanyi.
A tsakiyar layi, ana shuka tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa bude a farkon Satumba. Yawancin lokaci, lambu daga farkon Agusta fara dasa fure gadaje tare da varietal lilies da kuma irin kayan dasa. Haka kuma, lokacin marigayi bazara - farkon kaka ana daukar mafi kyau don siyayyaran tsirrai.
Muhimmiyar rawa a cikin shirin lambun gaba da kuma zaɓin wuri don lilin ana wasa da haɗin gungun su. Tubular, Asiya da Gabas suna da kyau a sanya su a cikin wurare mai cike da rana a cikin lambun, kuma a ɗauka masu haƙuri suna jure yanayin inuwa.
Shuke-shuke da manyan furanni soloists ne. Ana iya sanya su a inda ake buƙatar lafazin haske, alal misali, a bango na ciyawar ciyawa da aka yi wa ado. Ya kamata a dasa nau'ikan ƙarami-rukuni cikin rukuni.
Wata hanyar gama gari don shirya lambun fure shine pyramidal, lokacin da aka sanya tsire a cikin zamewa daga creeping kuma tsumburai zuwa ƙattai tare da dogo mai tsayi.
Abinda yafi dacewa ga yawancin furannin fure shine hawa da gangara a sashin kudu da kudu maso gabas. Kuma daga ra'ayi na kayan ado, kuma saboda dalilai na kulawa, ya fi kyau dasa furanni tare hanyoyin.
Don kyawawan kayan lambu, wurare kusa da bishiyoyi ko ciyawa tare da babban tushen tsarin, kamar suhlias da peonies, basu dace ba. Suna jin mafi kyawun kamfanin tare da wasu kwararan fitila: tulips, daffodils, crocuses.
Preparationasa shiri
Kuna buƙatar shirya wuri don furannin fure a gaba. Don dasa shuki a cikin kaka, an shirya ciyawar a cikin watan Yuni-Yuli. Don bazarar canja wuri na kwararan fitila zuwa kasar gona - a ƙarshen Satumba ko farkon Oktoba.
Ko da wane irin watannin kwararan fitila, an shirya ƙasa bisa ga tsarin da ke gaba:
- Guga na humus, peat ko takin da aka mulmula, giram 20-30 na superphosphate, gram 200 na itace a kowace murabba'in kilomita suna a ko'ina a farfajiya.
- Haƙa har zuwa zurfin 30-40 cm, juya da kwance layuka.
- Bayan wannan, watanni da yawa yanayin halitta na hydration da fermentation na abubuwan alama suna faruwa, wanda ya sa ƙasa ta kasance a shirye don lokacin dasa.
Shirya kwan fitila
Sarƙar zuriya ta zama dole don rigakafin cututtuka da kuma fasalin halayen furen fure.
Idan kwararan fitila da tushensu sun bushe, dole ne a sa su cikin ruwa a zazzabi a ɗakuna da yawa.
Bayan wannan, ana aiwatar da sake tsarawa na mintina 20 ta amfani da:
- ruwan hoda na iskar tumatir;
- shiri wanda aka shirya daga 2 g na malathion ko baseazole a kowace lita na ruwa;
- kayan aiki na musamman Maxim ko Vitaros don sarrafa kwararan fitila.
Ba lallai ba ne don kurkura maganin mafita, kawai bushe kadan a cikin inuwa.
Tsarin saukowa
Zurfin nutsewa da kwan fitila a cikin ƙasa an ƙaddara shi da girmansa. Ya kamata ya zama daidai da aƙalla diamita uku na ƙwayar. Yayi dan kankanin nesa zuwa farfajiya na iya tayar da fitowar ɗakunan 'ya' ya 'yawa, yayin da lily ba zata yi fure ba.
Nisa tsakanin tsirrai yakamata yakai santimita 30. Ga ire-iren waɗannan da ke ba da dama da dama ko kuma suna da fa'ida cikin faɗaɗa, ana buƙatar ƙarin sarari.
A bu mai kyau a cire su daga wasu tsirrai wadanda ba su kasa da mitan ba. Sannan gadon filawa zaiyi kyau sosai, babu matsala fiye da hotunan mujallu.
Mataki-mataki umarnin
The odan daidai dasa furannin fure ya dogara da irin kayan da ake amfani dashi don haifuwa.
Kwakwalwa
Ruwa na zurfin da ake buƙata da nisa ana shirya su a wani zaɓi da aka zaɓa tare da ɗan gefen gado don jeri na tushen. Ana zubar da yashi mai laushi zuwa kasan hutu, bayan haka an saita kwan fitila a hankali tare da tsiron. Hakanan yana da kyau a yayyafa shi da yashi kaɗan, sannan a rufe shi da ƙasa, m kuma ya ruwa shi.
Buns
Kara buds girma cikin tsakiyar Satumba. Bayan ƙananan Tushen sun bayyana a kan kwallayen, an cire su a hankali daga yanke kuma a sanya su a cikin firiji, a zazzabi na +3 digiri a wata don daidaitawa.
Kwararan fitila ana shuka su nan da nan a cikin ƙasa buɗe zuwa zurfin of 3 cm a nesa na aƙalla 10 cm daga juna.
Bayan yin ruwa, ya kamata a shimfiɗa gadon filawa tare da Layer peat ko ganye.
Tsaba
An girbe ƙwayar Lily a kaka. Bayan bushewa da magani tare da fungicides, ana iya dasa shi nan da nan a cikin ƙasa ko an cire seedlings.
Hanya na biyu shine wanda ake fin so, tunda zaka iya samun adadin manyan tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi. Zai fi kyau girma fure daga tsaba a gida a ƙarshen Fabrairu - farkon Maris.
Mataki-mataki mataki samun Lily seedlings kamar haka:
- Aauki akwati ko akwati tare da zurfin kusan 10 cm.
- Cika shi da ƙasa daga cakuda yashi, peat da gonar lambu.
- Yi tsagi a cikin rabin santimita.
- Zuba tsaba.
- Rufe tare da na share fage kuma ya sanyaya tartsatsi daga bindigar da aka fesa.
- Jira seedlings kuma kula da su har sai an canza su zuwa ga bude ƙasa.
Za'a iya dasa bishiyoyin matasa a cikin lambun flowerbed a ƙarshen bazara ko farkon fall.
