Shuka amfanin gona

Dasa da kula da dodecateon

A kalma "dodecateon" tunanin zana furanni mai ban sha'awa. Kuma idan ka ce itacebird, mai launin furanni, mai ɗaure-kullin ko wani matashi, sa'an nan kuma mafi kyawun irin ciyawa ya bayyana. Duk da haka, wannan ba haka bane. Yana da game da irin wannan shuka, wanda ya iya mamaki ba kawai tare da sunan ba, har ma tare da ladabi, da kyau, da kuma asali, har ma da kayan warkarwa.

Bayani

Haihuwar furen ita ce Arewacin Amirka, an san shi tun zamanin da. Akwai nau'o'in 15 da kuma biyan kuɗi 23 na wannan gandun daji. Amma a yanayin yanayin mu kawai kaɗan daga cikinsu suna girma. Kuma to - kawai a kan sassan furen furen ko a wasu tsire-tsire. Tunda a cikin asalin ƙasar da aka tsara dodecateon lokacin damana, har ila yau yana da lokaci don mu yi fure a farkon lokacin rani. Shuka ya fi so a cikin yankunan daji da tsaunuka, a kan bankunan koguna.

Yana da iyalin primrose. A waje mai kama da cyclamen ko miniature primula.

A cikin duniya akwai kimanin nau'in nau'i na primroses 500. Sun bambanta da siffar da launi na ganye, lokacin flowering. Yawancin jinsuna suna da curative. Koyon yadda za a shuka wata primrose, kazalika da yadda zaka yi girma a dakin farar.

Dodecateon yana da karfi rhizome tare da asali mai kyau. Kayan yana da rassan mai daɗi mai zurfi (diamita tana da 20-30 cm) na fadi da furen da ke ciki, wanda ke kusa da ƙarshen ganye, girmansa ya kai 30 cm. Launi na ganye yana da haske.

Mai tushe ne madaidaiciya, kimanin karfe 30 cm. Furen suna karami (3 cm), tare da kawuna, ƙananan furen haushi, wanda yake saman saman mai tushe, kamar cafe.

Launi su ne ruwan hoda, farin, Lilac. Kamar yadda furen ya fara, rassa mai launin rawaya sun bayyana a gaba. A saboda haka, a Amurka an kira shi "meteor" - don haka yana tunatar da rudani mai tashi. A farkon lokacin rani mai zafi, ya kula da shi don yayi fure, sashin da ke sama - ganye, stalks da furanni sun bushe, kuma tushen su ci gaba da rayuwarsu.

Yawancin tsaba daga furen iri (daga waje yana kama da ganga) ana ɗauke da iska.

Shin kuna sani? Tsohon mutanen Girka da ake kira primrose dodecateon - flower na gumaka goma sha biyun - kuma sun dauka shi sihiri ne don taimakawa wajen warkar da dukan cututtuka.

Yanayin rarrabewa

Wadannan kayan aiki sun hada da irin wannan:

  • jure yanayin canjin yanayin;
  • unpretentiousness ga ƙasa;
  • haƙuri;
  • sanyi juriya;
  • ado na ado;
  • magungunan magani;
  • m halaye halaye.

Types amfani da floriculture

Kodayake duk wadannan iri suna cikin iyali guda, amma, kamar dukkan dangi, suna da alamomi da bambance-bambance. Dabbobin da suka fi so daga cikin lambu sun hada da:

  • Dodecateon matsakaita - mafi kyawun irin wannan flower. A yanayin yanayi, yana son shuka a kan kogin kogi ko a cikin hasken rana mai haske. Akwai itatuwan tsayi da tsayayye iri iri, tsayinsa yana daga 20 zuwa 50 cm. Ganyayyaki suna haske ne, fadi da m, tsayin su har zuwa 30 cm. An yi amfani da furanni, rawaya ko furanni mai launin furanni a cikin laima inflorescences na 15-20 guda da kowane Duration na flowering - kwanaki 35;
  • Dodecateon sanyi - ganye suna duhu, kwai-dimbin yawa, ƙananan. Yawan furanni kuma ƙananan - kawai 2-3 a cikin inflorescence. Launi na furanni daga launin ruwan hoda ne zuwa kodadde lalac, tushen tushe na launin rawaya ne, ƙananan ananan suna da launi;

Yana da muhimmanci! A lokacin farko withering na seedlings kada kayi amfani da matakan m kuma cire furen daga gonar - Tushenta suna da rai kuma kawai kara yawan taro.

  • babban dodecateon (kyakkyawa) - furanni a cikin ruwan hoda ko m, yawan furanni a cikin laima inflorescence daga 5 zuwa 8, ganye suna launin rawaya-kore tare da mai laushi;
  • Cleveland dodecateon - daga tushen daya zuwa 15-16 mai tushe, kuma flower kanta kama da wani daji. Fure-fure mai ruwan hoda ko Lilac tare da farin ko rawaya. Akwai nau'in iri iri (akalla 6) na wannan jinsin. Daga cikin su tsaya a waje:

    "Hermit" - tsiro a cikin wuraren da ba za a iya shiga ba; "Yada" - mafi karamin wakilin nau'in; "Mai tsarki" - mafi wuya da sanyi-resistant;

  • kalli dodecateon - Wani fan na dampness. Ya fi so in "rayuwa" a wuraren da ba a cikin duhu, a cikin gandun daji, a kan bankunan kogunan ko sauran jikin ruwa. Tsarin ganye masu launi na rassan suna da kyau sosai, da gefuna na ganye suna da siffar zigzag, wanda ya ba da sunan ga wannan nau'in. Wani muhimmin fasali yana da girma (game da 20 cm a duka). Flowers suna da fari, rawaya a tushe. Anthers purple;
  • dodecateon amethyst - mafiya yawancin lambu don yawan launi na furanni;
  • Henderson ta dodecateon - an rarraba ta da tsawo na peduncles, ya kai kimanin 50 cm Saboda haka, furanni suna tashi da kyau a kan sauran ciyayi na wannan lokacin kuma suna jawo hankali.

Kiwo

Yi amfani da wannan primrose a hanyoyi biyu.

Division

Wannan ya kamata a yi a cikin fall ko farkon spring. An kirkiro dajiyar daji, an raba rhizome zuwa sassa daban-daban. Kada ku yi ƙoƙari na musamman don raba rassan - yawanci yana raguwa cikin "rassan" da yawa.

Yana da muhimmanci cewa kowannensu yana da girma girma - wannan shine sabon daji na shuka. Bayan shekaru 2 zai zama cikakke primrose bushes.

Yana da muhimmanci! Bayan shekaru 4-5, wajibi ne suyi amfani da wannan hanya ta hanyar amfani da wannan hanya don sake furen furanni.

Bisa iri

Fassara iri shine mafi yawan rikitarwa da kuma hanyar cin lokaci. A lokacin bazara, ana shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa.

Harbe suna bayyana sosai da ewa ba, a zahiri a cikin makonni biyu, amma kuma da sauri fade. Kwana guda daga baya za a sami sabon harbe da leaflets. Flowers a cikin shekarar dasawa bai jira ba. Za su bayyana a cikin shekara ta 4-5.

Video: yadda za a shuka dodecateon

Dasa furanni

Don dasa shuki wannan flower zaɓi wuraren shady, da kyau yana daukan tushe cikin m inuwa. Idan dodecateon har yanzu yana cikin wuri na rana, kana buƙatar tabbatar cewa tushen sa ba su wuce gona da iri ba.

Ƙasa - haske, da kyau da kuma hydrated (amma ba tare da ruwa mai rikitarwa) ba. Don taki amfani da yankakken peat ko kuma ya juya ganye.

Kara karantawa game da wasu nau'o'in ƙasa, tsarin ajiya don su, kuma koyi yadda zaka iya inganta ƙwayar ƙasa.

Yanayin da aka tsara shi ya kamata ya zama:

  • yanki;
  • barrantar weeds;
  • yafe.

Delenki ya kamata a dasa shi a cikin rami mai tsabta a cikin kananan kungiyoyi na 5-7. Girman ramin ya kamata ya dace da girman shuka, nisa mafi nisa tsakanin su shine 10 cm. Kafin dasa shuki, rami ya kamata a shayar da ita, kuma bayan an shuka tsire-tsire, a kamata a kara ƙasa a kusa da kara kuma a shayar da ita. Zaku iya ciyawa humus.

Abubuwan kulawa

Dodecateon sosai unpretentious, daidai yarda da fari da kuma sanyi. Amma ko da yana bukatar wasu da hankali da kula. Dokokin kulawa na musamman sun rage zuwa uku:

  • matsakaici watering.
  • sako kauyen;
  • saman miya tare da takin mai magani.

Daya daga cikin muhimman abubuwa a kula da gonar shine maganin ciyawa. Ƙara koyo game da ƙwayoyin halittu na weeds, da kuma yadda za a magance su tare da magunguna, kayan aikin musamman da kayan herbicides.

Tare da watering yana da mahimmanci kada a overdo shi, sabõda haka, tushen fure ba fara rot. Magani da ma'adinai masu ma'adinai da za a iya amfani dashi sau ɗaya a wata sun dace da ciyarwa.

Wannan primrose baya buƙatar shiri na musamman don hunturu. Ba tare da mafaka ba, zai ciyar da hunturu. Young seedlings ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga slugs da moles.

Shin kuna sani? 'Yan Amurkan da ke masoya a cikin gonaki masu launi sun zabi furen dodecateon a matsayin alamarsu.

Dodecateon ya cika fure a cikin sauyawa daga farkon bazara zuwa furen rani.

Tare da kwarewa mai kyau ko sha'awar sha'awar sabo da launi bayan hunturu, za ka iya gina zane mai ban mamaki mai tsayi, sanya karamin motsa jiki, yi ado bakin teku na tafki na wucin gadi, haifar da rukunin rock tare da taimakon wannan baƙon Amurka. Sa'an nan kuma canji zuwa lokacin rani zai zama mai sauƙi kuma mai launi, kuma dodecateon - mutumin da ake son da kuma wanda yake son magajin.

Amsawa daga masu amfani da yanar gizo a kan namo na dodecateon

Ina da dodecateon - Ina son tsire-tsiren da suke da wuri sosai. Na girma na dodecateon daga tsaba - ba su tsiro da kyau, amma suna bunkasa sosai, sosai sannu a hankali. Babban matsala ita ce ta rinjaye tsire-tsire a hunturu na farko, kuma a cikin shekara ta biyu za ku iya dasa tsiro a kan titi. Tsuntsaye daga shekaru 3-5 - yana dogara ne akan ci gaba da shuka.
zoskja
//forum.rmnt.ru/posts/319598/

Babu wata shakka cewa ta rarraba wani daji, yana da sauƙi don fadada dodecateon, kuma za ku ga sakamakon da sauri. Amma ba a cire tsaba ba.
Gennadievna
//forum.rmnt.ru/posts/320216/

Ina ganin yana da daraja a shiga. Na sayi dodecateon - riga tayi tsofaffi da rabuwa da babban abu. Tsaba, ma, zai iya yi, amma shuka ba ta hanzari ba, amma shekaru 2-3. Sai dai kuma, dodecateon wani itace ne mai ban sha'awa wanda ya fadi da kyau sosai kuma a lokacin da ruwan ya bushe, kuma letniki bai riga ya yi ba.
Nadiaboria
//forum.rmnt.ru/posts/319545/