Furen masu farin ciki suna da farin ciki tare da launi mai ban sha'awa da kuma ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa cewa tsire-tsire suna sawa a lokacin flowering. Lokacin da wannan lokaci ya ƙare, masu shuka furanni sun damu - ƙwayoyin orchid sun yi fure da abin da zasu yi gaba. Akwai amsoshin wannan labarin.
Yadda za a tantance ko sake sakewa
Dendrobiums daban-daban iri sun bambanta dangane da flowering. Tsawon lokacin yana daga watanni biyu zuwa watanni shida. Amma akwai wasu ban mamaki: Fannun furanni masu kyau suna iya faranta furanni a duk shekara.
Masana furanni masu ƙwarewa sun san cewa sake yin fure ne kawai a karkashin wasu yanayi. Na farko (kuma mafi mahimmanci) - ƙwayar furen kanta dole ne ya zama cikakke lafiya. Dry pedicels cire. 
Yawan shekarun shuka yana taka rawa. Idan dai injin da aka saya bai "ba" daga arrow arrow, yana nufin cewa orchid yana cikin shekaru "matasa". Hanyoyin da za su yi fure a iri daban-daban suna nuna kanta a shekara daya da rabi - shekaru uku.
Tun da farko flowering zai iya lalacewa kuma matasa wani shuka ba zai iya dawowa bayan irin wannan. Yana da sauƙin gane bambancin dendrobium: dole ne ya zama akalla 5 harbe, 7 - 8 ne ma al'ada.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tsarin mahimmanci (girma) orchids zai dauki ɗan gajeren lokaci fiye da "kiyayewa" na murnar, wanda harbe nau'i ne.
Lokacin "shirya" lokaci ya wuce, kullun ya ɓace, tambayar ya tashi daga abin da za a yi gaba. Mun lissafa abubuwan da suke tabbatar da sake farfadowa:- Ƙarar lokaci na haske. Idan babu wani wuri, sai dai a kan taga-sillin arewa, don wani orchid, ba ƙarin haske.
- Dan kadan "danniya" zai amfane furen. Ƙaƙasaccen kulawa yana kula da aikin orchid kadan, kuma na biyu ba zai faru ba - duk abin ke shiga cikin saitin kore. Rage watering da kuma rage yawan zafin jiki na kwanaki da yawa, za ku jawo bayyanar sababbin furanni.
- Lokacin da buds ke girma, sanya farantin da ruwa kusa da shi. Yayin lokacin zafi, yana da kyau don yin furewa.
- Ƙin sha'awar don ciwon da ke dauke da nitrogen yana da mummunar sakamako a kan ci gaban peduncles. Idan an gabatar da irin wadannan shirye-shirye sau da yawa, ko orchid ba ya yi girma sosai, da kuma janye bayan flowering ya wuce zuwa wani mataki.
Don yin farin ciki da orchid tare da furanni, kana bukatar sanin yadda za'a kula da wani nau'in: dendrobium, ludisia, blétilla, phalaenopsis, Wanda, tselogin, miltoniopsis, miltassia, miltonia
Abin da za a yi da launi, ko yadda za a kwantar da orchid bayan flowering
Lokacin da furanni sun riga ya sauko kuma ba a lura da buds ba, lokaci yayi da za a fara aiki tare da peduncle. A wannan lokaci, injin ya shiga barci. Dole ne a lissafta lokaci - domin iri dake wakiltar a cikin kasarmu, tsakaita don Oktoba - Nuwamba zai zama mafi kyau ga pruning. 
Shin kuna sani? An samo ƙarami kochid a Ecuador. Kwanta na furen 2.1 mm ne, kuma ƙwayoyin sunadaran suna dauke da kwayar halitta daya kawai.
Masu farawa irin wannan hanya na iya zama dan tsoro. Muna gaggauta tabbatarwa - wannan magudi, idan ya dace, yana da lafiya ga orchids. Ga shuke-shuke matasa, wannan yana da mahimmanci (kamar yadda muka riga muka ambata, furanni na zamani na iya "iznit" furanni).
Daban-daban iri-iri suna da halaye na kansu wanda ya nuna shiri don pruning. Ga wasu, sigina alama ce mai laushi, kuma a yanayin yanayin phalaenopsis ya fi dacewa kada ku dage - furanni sunyi raguwa, za ku iya aiki. Bayani game da samfurori masu mahimmanci shine mafi alhẽri a duba tare da masu sayarwa.
Tsare-gyaren orchids bayan flowering a gida yana buƙatar ƙananan kayan aiki. Wuka ko wando na yau da kullum yana da kyau, ko da yake zai buƙaci wasu labaran littafi. Idan akwai kaya a hannun, to wannan shine kawai - ta yin aiki tare da shi, baza ku cutar da tushe kanta ba, kuma ganyayyaki za su kasance cikakke. 
Wannan mai sauƙi mai sauki ya kamata a raba shi (maganin chlorine). A lokaci guda, ka mai da hankali kada ka ji wani yatsun yatsan da basu dace ba.
Abu mai mahimmanci shine cewa an cire peduncle ne kawai bayan an gama shi. Ana nuna wannan ta hanyar rawaya, ƙananan sau da yawa - launin shunayya ko launin ruwan kasa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Fasa a cikin ganyayyaki ya nuna cewa shuka "overfed" tare da takin mai magani.Ka yi la'akari da yadda za a yanke launi na orchid:
- Ba a yanke gaba daya ba, barin wani karamin (game da 1 cm).
- Mahimmin a wurin yanke zai iya zama m. Ka tuna cewa tare da karin watering ba kamata a sami ruwa (to, akwai hadarin rotting na mai tushe kansu da mutuwar flower).
- Don yin aiki da kuma "raunuka" sutura amfani da beeswax.
- A gaban dormant buds, a yanka an sanya centimeter da rabi sama da koda kanta. Gaskiya, sababbin furanni da furanni bazai iya bayyana a wannan wuri ba. Wannan shi ne saboda rarraba abubuwan gina jiki (dendrobium, alal misali, ya fi sauƙi don kula da tsofaffi mai tushe fiye da "dakaru" a kan sabon abu).
Mun riga mun bayyana irin yadda za a datse orchid bayan flowering, amma mayar da hankali bayan flowering ba wai kawai launi ba, amma har ma asalinsu. Ƙarƙasa da ƙananan asali suna fada a karkashin "raguwa". Kyakkyawar rhizome tana da bambancin launin fata da launin toka ko kore.
Ana cire matasan matattu yana buƙatar kulawa, ba shi yiwuwa a jingina ga matakai na al'ada. Irin waɗannan cututuka suna buƙata a sarrafa su - ana bayar da adadin magunguna masu yawa a cikin shagunan, wanda ya hana kamuwa da cuta.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin gandun daji za ka iya samun kochids. Akwai kimanin 130 nau'in.Bugu da ari, ƙwayoyin orchid da aka sarrafa ta wannan hanya yana buƙatar ƙara yawan mai kula. Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire basu buƙatar farin ciki na musamman, amma ana buƙatar kulawa. Wannan damuwa shine, na farko, jihar. Matsakaicin ya kamata a tabbatar da yanayin wurare dabam dabam na danshi da iska.
Tun da pruning aka yi a lokacin sanyi kakar, watering ba zai zama sosai tsanani (saboda jinkirin evaporation). Babban abu ba don bada izinin yin bushewa ko salting na ƙasa ba - a cikin wannan yanayin akwai matsala, ko yanke launi na orchid, zai faru a baya.
Orchid dashi bayan flowering
Ma'aikatan Orchid suna kokarin kada su kasance masu himma da canja wurin. Ana yin hakan kullum a kowane biyu zuwa shekaru uku. Gaskiyar ita ce irin wannan tsari yana tare da damuwa a cikin shuka: furen da ke damuwa zai rage jinkirin rhizome.
Ka'idojin dasawa ya bambanta dangane da jinsunan, amma kada ku wuce bayan bazara. Oncidiums, "takalma Venus" da Cattleya motsawa yayin da sabon sprout ya bayyana (amma har sai lokacin da ya bar asali). Phalaenopsis Transplant Signal - Fresh tips kusa da tushen. 
Wani lokaci flower yana buƙatar ceto. Dalili na gaggawa dashi zai iya zama:
- Rotting Tushen;
- bayyanar kwari;
- da lalacewa (ƙasa).
- murkushe (rhizomes ba su dace da tukunya ba);
- da shuka staggers.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ruwa mai wuya (tare da ƙarar baƙin ƙarfe da sauran ƙazanta masu nauyi) yana kara yawan salinity da lalata ƙwayar ƙasa.
Yadda za a shirya nauyin farko don canzawa da furanni
Yanke shawarar da za a yi da orchid bayan flowering, don inganta transplanting, muna shirya ƙasa. Hanyar mafi sauki don saya kayan da aka shirya a cikin shagon. Ana shirya ƙasa tare da hannayenka yana da sauƙi idan ka san duk siffofin wasu matasan (musamman bukatun dashi).
An saita sassan kayan da aka sanya don substrate. Wadannan su ne haushi (bishiyoyi ko bishiyoyi masu tsire-tsire), peat, gwanuka (sphagnum), humus. Zaka iya ƙara nau'ikan perlite, Pine cones, fadada yumbu da polystyrene zuwa wannan jerin.
Zaka iya tattara wadannan sinadaran da kanka. Babban abu shi ne cewa basu cutar da fure ba. Wannan yana nufin cewa haushi ya kamata ya bushe. Ana buƙatar yumbu da ake bukata don malalewa, saboda haka mun dauki shi a matsayin tsararra (kuma ba yashi). 
Na gaba, shirya waɗannan abubuwa: an zubar da ƙyasa da haushi cikin kananan ƙananan. Bar mast a cikin ruwa (na rana) - don haka kawar da kwari. Bayan haka, waɗannan abubuwa sun tabbata ana yin steamed tare da kara bushewa.
Shin kuna sani? Wasu nau'o'in orchids a yanayi sun rayu har zuwa shekaru 100, kuma iri iri iri - har zuwa 70.
Kada ka manta game da "tare". Gilashin filastar filastin shine cikakke ga orchids. Ana yin ginshiƙai kewaye da kewaye (don ruwa ya sauka). To, kar ka manta game da girman.
Kullun da ke cikin ƙura ba su da kyau ko dai, amma tushen cikin irin wannan tukunya zai tsaya ga ganuwar, kuma yarinya ya zama salted da sauri. Akwai ƙarin: danshi da iska yana juyawa. Ana shirya irin wannan "gida", kana buƙatar wanke yumbu, ya shafe tsawon sa'o'i kadan. Wasu suna yin rigakafi, suna saka tukunyar a cikin tanda a lokaci daya a 200 ° C. 
Idan da tukunya na tukunya yana kusa, ku bi shi da maganin barasa (70%).
Mafi shahararren samfurin ƙasa:
- Humus, Coal, Peat da haushi suna hadewa a wani rabo na 3: 1: 1: 1. Ya dace da kochids da ke buƙatar ciyarwa akai.
- Zabin don rage girman damar. Ko da sauƙi - gauraye "gauraye" tare da haushi na Pine (1: 5), wanda ke ba da iska mai kyau.
- Kayan zuma, yankakken sphagnum da kwalba (5: 2: 1). Ya dace da tsire-tsire "rayuwa" a kan tubalan.
- Domin phalaenopsis girma a cikin yanayin zafi mai zafi, ƙara na uku na gansakuka.
Yana da muhimmanci! Dole ne a yi amfani da matsakaitan matsakaici.
Orchid dashi
Ƙasa tana shirye, ɗauki flower. Yi amfani da hankali daga shuka daga tukunya na farko, girgiza ƙasa daga asalinsu. Rinye tushen kansu a ruwan dumi da kuma dubawa. Tushen Rotten suna kwantar da shi zuwa wurin "zama" (tuna yadda za a shafe orchid bayan flowering). Zai yi kyau a bi da cututtukan tare da maganin antiseptic (ƙudarar za ta yi).
A dashi kanta an yi kamar wannan:
- Cika cika tukunya da kayan da aka shirya (game da na uku, fadada yumbu, fadada kumfa ko ɓangaren dutse zai dace da lalata);
- Sanya tushen kuma a hankali zubar dashi tare da ƙasa a ciki da waje. Sanya wani kumfa a karkashin tushe don kauce wa waterlogging;
- Sa'an nan a hankali danna rhizomes kuma ya rufe da ƙasa. Wadanda ake kira radiyo ya kamata su kasance sama da surface (kamar zanen gado).
- Idan orchid bayan dashi ya fara fadawa (wanda ba a cire saboda kawar da tushen), to ana iya gyarawa tare da katako na katako.
Yanzu an gama aiki na lokaci-lokaci, lokaci don kula da kulawa.
Kulawa a al'amuran lokaci
Sauran lokaci na orchids ya faɗi a lokacin sanyi. Saboda haka, bukatun da tsire-tsire a wannan zamani sun bambanta da rani "buƙatun". Yi la'akari da abin da ke kula da orchid bayan flowering nufi?
Tambayar watering an warware kawai - ta rage. Sakamakon ya kamata ya bushe kaɗan. Tsarin tsaka tsakanin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ba ya wuce mako ɗaya da rabi. Ya kamata ruwan ya sauka. Ga kochids dake gefen sanyi, akwai hadarin overcooling daga cikin tushen, don haka malalewa ya kamata a tsawo.
Shin kuna sani? A yanayi, akwai nau'o'in orchids da suka yi fure don 'yan sa'o'i kawai.
Ruwan mahaifa yana cike da bayyanar naman gwari da kwayoyin cuta akan rhizome, don haka tabbatar da bushewa. Don kwantar da tukunya, sanya takardar kumfa ko sanya shuka a cikin akwati tare da babban tushe.
Lokacin da iri daban-daban na kochids, za ka iya haɗu da matsalolin kamar cututtuka, kwari da ƙananan sauƙi na orchids.Spraying a cikin hunturu ne wanda ba a ke so don mafi yawan matasan. Gishiri mai laushi yana haifar da bayyanar rot. A gefe guda, iska mai zurfi (har zuwa 40% zafi) ya haifar da yanayin yanayin bayyanar kwari. Don kauce wa irin wannan mummunan abu, sau da yawa kunna humidifier. A nan gaba, wannan zai taimaka wajen magance matsala game da abin da za a yi da peduncle bayan furen orchid.
Ana ganin yawan zazzabi daga +15 da dare zuwa +23 a cikin rana yana dadi. Wani digo na digiri 5 - 6 yana bunƙasa tsari na flowering. Za a iya gyara ta hanyar bude ta taga lokaci-lokaci. Da yake magana akan airing. Wannan wata hanya mai amfani, amma ba za ku iya barin fure a cikin wani takarda ba (in ba haka ba zai kawai daskare). 
Tare da yanayin haske, kuma, ba tare da wahala mai yawa ba. Ƙarin haske (yawanci fitilar fitila) an sanya shi a tsawo na 20 cm zumunta da orchid. Sama da 30 cm - wannan wani matsananci ne. Babbar abu - kada ku sanya maɓallin haske mai karfi (kimanin 60 watts).
Yana da muhimmanci! Ganye na shuka a cikin yanayin "yunwa mai haske" ya shimfiɗa kuma saya wani inuwa mai ban sha'awa.
Ciyar da taki an yi a cikin hunturu ba sau ɗaya ba a wata, har ma da ƙasa. A ɗan gajeren lokaci, yanayin zafi maras kyau - kuma fure-fure "digest" mafi girma fiye da lokacin rani.
Bayan karatun wannan labarin, mai karfin gaske zai ga cewa ko da mafi yawan aikin aiki na kula da shi shine a kan kafada. Ƙungiyar orchid ta yi fure, ta yaya kuma abin da za a yi tare da kibiyoyi, dashi da kuma wasu lokutan sauran lokuta - duk za a iya warware wannan ba tare da matsaloli na musamman ba.
