Kama lavender

Lavender wata ciyawa ce, mai dausuwa. Itace fure mai fure. Yana yiwa rana aiki, amma tana girma da kyau kuma tana ƙaruwa sosai a sassan duniya. Ana dasa furannin Lavender a matsayin wani yanki na tuddai mai tsayi, lambun dutse, ƙananan shinge. Shuka ta warkar da kaddarorin, ana amfani da ita wajen dafa abinci da adon ciki. Akwai wasu abubuwa masu ban sha'awa da yawa game da nau'ikan perennial. Tsarin fure na ornamental yana cikin buƙatu na musamman, duka a tsakanin tsararrun lambu da masu zanen ƙasa.

Labarin fure

Farkon ambaton shuka ya sake komawa zuwa tsohuwar Roma. Romawa sun ƙara yawan maganganun ruwa zuwa ruwan da aka wanke. Ko da a lokacin, mutane sun san cewa ciyawa tana tsarkake ruwa. Ba daidaituwa ba ne cewa kalmar "lava" tana nan da sunan shuka.

Wanda aka sake sarrafa shi a cikin lambu

Ma'anar "tsarkakewa, wanka."

Game da shuka

Herbaceous perennial kama ido tare da mai girma flowering. Furannin furanni na iya zama launin shuɗi, shuɗi mai shudi, furanni ruwan hoda. Wani dalilin da yasa yan lambu ke son ciyayi shine ƙanshinta mai ɗanɗano. Mutane da yawa sun san yadda lavender ƙanshi yake. Zuwa yau, an shuka shuka don dalilai na masana'antu, gami da ƙari ga turare. Kamshin lavender mai laushi ne, mai ƙanshi. Duk da ƙarshen bazara na kaka, zaku iya jin bayanan kwantar da hankali a ciki.

Salient mai nutsuwa

Menene lavender yayi kama? Daga cikin halayen kyawawan al'adu akwai masu zuwa:

• daji kullun bera ne kuma lush;
• tsawo na nau'ikan daban-daban daga 15 zuwa 95 cm;
• ganye mai ƙarfi na rhizome a cikin ƙasa a 150-220 cm;
• jiguna mai tushe, mafi yawa kafa;
• kowane harbi an rufe shi da wani abin tunawa da abin ban sha'awa;
• Tushen daji ya zama m;
• ganye yana da yawa, ganyayyaki ƙanana ne, lanceolate;
• launi da ganye ne mai sifar-azurfa, na iya zama kore tare da launuka mai haske, akwai kuma ɗan itacen da aka bambanta;
• fure yana daga kwanaki 20 zuwa 40, galibi yana farawa a watan Yuni;
• abin da fure mai lavender yayi kama da - ƙananan furanni suna da sifofi marasa daidaituwa, ana tattara su a cikin spikelet kuma suna cikin ɓangaren ɓangaren daji.

Iyali

Lavender memba ne na dangi Lamiaceae. Wani sunan iyali kuma shine Labret. Yana hada ganye da yawa da aka yi amfani da shi azaman kayan yaji. Misali:

• ü mint;
• melissa;
• ü oregano;
• ü basil;
• ü fure-fure da sauransu.

Iyalin sun hada da wakilai waɗanda ke kama da lavender a cikin bayyanar. Furanni masu kama da lavender a bayyanar:

• ys hyssop;
• ad makiyaya.
• ni catnip;
• ü plektrantus.

A cikin daji, ana iya samun bishiyoyi masu launin shuɗi a kudancin Turai, tsibirin Canary, Afirka, Ostiraliya da yankuna da ke kusa da Bahar Rum.

Iri iri-iri

Akwai nau'in shuka iri da yawa. Kowane iri-iri yana da halaye na kansa. Mafi mashahuri nau'in lavender:

1. tsauni;
2. bambanta;
3. dwarf;
4. ado;
5. Faransanci
6. kunkuntar-tsattsage.

Dutsen

Wannan shi ne bayar da ladan daji. Yana girma musamman a cikin tsaunukan tuddai - a cikin makiyaya kusa da ƙasa mai tuddai. Rashin daidaituwa, amma yana son zafi da bude sararin samaniya. Itatuwan tsaunin dutse ya zabi yankin Crimea. Bushes 50-80 cm tsayi yana da kafaffen mai tushe.

Bayar da tsauni

Launin furanni shine Lilac, launin toka-shudi. Meadow shrub yana da furanni a cikin inflorescences of 8 guda a cikin nau'i na apical spikelets.

Kalami

Wani sunan kuma an bambance shi. Dankin yana da sabon abu mai launi na fure. Babban launi shine koren haske. Akwai raunin beige, galibi tare da gefuna na furen.

Daban-daban jinsin

Namijin ya fi son yin girma a wuraren da damina take shekara-shekara.

Dwarf

Tsarin dwarf shine shuki. Tsayinta ba ya wuce cm 14-35. Dangane da wannan nau'in, nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan daban-daban suna bred. Misali, akwai farin Nana Alba da ire-irensu da kuma Little Lottie, ire-irensu suna da launuka masu launuka masu haske. Daga cikin dwarfs, da Mansted iri-iri fice a waje. Zai iya yin fure kawai tare da fure mai fure tare da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi.

Dwarf wakilan lavender

Kayan ado

Lavender na ado shine nau'in shuka wanda ke jin girmansa kusa da mutum. Yana ado da ƙasa, amma a cikin ƙasashe masu ɗumi ko a cikin yanayin mahalli. Bai yarda da yawan zafin jiki ba. An haɗa shi da abinci da shayi.

Bushes na ado

Tana da ƙanshi na musamman. Kyakkyawan ra'ayi yana jagged lavender.

Faransanci

Wannan nau'in kuma yana jin tsoron sanyi. A kudu. Tana da faranti na fadi. Saboda wannan, ana kiran shi broadleaf.

Zaɓin Faransa

Inflorescences na iya zama launuka daban-daban:

• fari
• lilac;
• zurfin shunayya;
• launin toka-shudi.

Tatse-yisti

Wani suna Ingilishi. Wannan nau'in sanyi ne mai sanyi. Mafi sau da yawa, ana iya samun shi a tsakiyar Rasha, a cikin kewayen birni, Chernozemye.

Takaitaccen lavender ganye

Abubuwa Daban Daban

Daban-daban na lavender suna da yawa. Kowannensu yana alfahari da halaye na kansa. Za'a iya rarrabuwar abubuwa zuwa kungiyoyi da yawa. Misali, ta launi:

1. m
2. ruwan hoda;
3. rawaya;
4. shuɗi
5. itacen lavender;
6. wasu.

M

Lavender ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu ban sha'awa game da nau'ikan launin shunayya. Wannan launi ne wanda yafi dacewa da lavender na gargajiya wanda kowa ya sani. Daga cikin shahararrun furanni masu launin shuɗi sune waɗannan:

• Blue Dwarf Blue;
• Hidcote Superior;
• Saratu;
• id idoye da et al.

Ruwan hoda

Lavender ruwan hoda kanta itace shuka. Daga cikin nau'ikan sanannu:

• Per Ganye mai ruwan hoda;
• Rosea /

Rawaya

Rawaya launin fata kusan ba a gama gari ba ne a Rasha. Wasu yan lambu sun hadu da irin wannan shuka a Kudancin Amurka.

Mai bakin ciki

Fure mai launin shuɗi da shuɗi da aka dasa a gonar yana haifar da chic na musamman. Launi mai launin shuɗi yana cikin matsayi na biyu a cikin shahararrun tsakanin nau'ikan lavender bayan lilac. Blue iri:

• Sc Siffar Turare;
• ist Azumi na Azumi;
• Tahira;
• ü Buena Vista, da sauransu.

Itace Lavender

Da yawa sun sadu da irin wannan ra'ayi kamar itacen lavender. Wannan ba iri ne na shuka ba. Don haka ana kiran zane-zane na chic tare da filin ruwan hoda mai haske-shuɗi, a ciki wanda itace kore take girma.

Sauran

Daga cikin nau'ikan da ke da saurin ganewa, waɗanda za a iya faɗi abubuwa masu yawa masu ban sha'awa, fito waje:

• iri daban-daban sune farkon farkon. Yana fure a cikin bazara. Furann furanni masu launin shuɗi masu launin shuɗi suna da kyau don yankan.
• ari Bambancin launin ruwan sanyi.
• ros Grosso Hybrid. Haveaukan furanni suna da furanni masu launin shuɗi mafi girma.
• ms Helmsday. Blooms daji tare da burgundy inflorescences tare da bayanan kula da launin shuɗi.

Shawarwarin saukarwa

Dankin yana son ƙasa mai gina jiki mai ƙarfi. An zaɓi wurin don rage shekara yana la'akari da ƙaunar rana. Ba a ba da izinin dasa al'adun gargajiyar kan gadon filawa ba, kusa da wanda ruwa yake tsayawa. Guguwar ruwa ta dace da dasa shuki, bayan an gama dukkan dusar ƙanƙanin sanyi.

Daban-daban iri na perennial

Ramin ya zama babba. Tushen tushen seedling tare da dunƙule na ƙasa an sanya shi a ciki. An dasa shuki tare da takin, an rufe shi da filastik filastik. Ana cire hula kullun don samun iska. Bayan kwanaki 15-20, tushen yana faruwa. Yanzu ba a buƙatar amfani da hula.

Kiwo

Tsarin tsiro ya sake haifarwa ta hanyoyi da dama, gami da:

• iri;
• sakawa;
• yanke.

Hanyar iri shine mafi wahala. Yana buƙatar stratification na tsaba, bayan an shuka girma. Sauran biyun sun fi araha. 'Yan lambu sukan fi amfani da su.

Maimaitawa

Bayanin wannan hanyar yana da sauƙi. Yankin da aka shimfiɗa ya shuka amfanin gona da yawa. Don yin wannan, ƙaramin ɓangare na ɗayan ɗayan mai tushe na shuka ya zama dole a binne shi a cikin ƙasa mai kwance. Na farko, harbi a matakin lamba tare da ƙasa an gyara shi da waya. Bayan 'yan makonni kaɗan, a wurin da reshe ya taɓa ƙasa, asalin sa. Da zaran jariri ya fara girma, za a iya rabuwa da reshen daga mahaifiyar shuka.

Yankan

A saboda wannan, an raba tsayayyar ɗan shekara-shekara, daga abin da sabbin ciyayi ke girma. Sprigs suna pruned, an sanya harbe a cikin tukunya da ƙasa mai laushi. Ya kamata ya ƙunshi ƙasa mai gonar, takin. Ana saka jaka ko filastik filastik a tukunya.

Yaduwa da zurfafa cuttings

Don filin lavender don motsawa da sauri, petioles suna samun iska tare da shayar yau da kullun.

Kulawa mai gasa don ma'anar perennials

Duk da gaskiyar cewa lavender shuka ce mai ƙarfi, ba zata gamsar da mai shi da fure ba, idan ba'a samar dashi da kulawa ta dace ba. Daga cikin ayyukan da ake buƙatar aiwatar da shuka akwai waɗannan:

1. pruning
2. babban miya, kwance ƙasa;
3. ruwa;
4. shiri domin lokacin hunturu.

Mai jan tsami

Tsarin daji mai tsayi yana ba da buƙatar girke-girke. An shirya hanya don nau'in dwarf, da furanni masu girman matsakaici. Ana yin daskarewa a cikin rani da damina. A lokacin rani, nan da nan bayan an gama fure (ko a lokacin fure), an cire inflorescences. Wannan yana motsa lavender don sake jefa sabon inflorescences.

Hutun bazara

M, m harbe an cire a cikin fall. An yanke su cikin rabi ba tare da shafi kodan da yawa ba. Gardenerswararrun lambu sau da yawa ciyar da girbi na kaka, forming kambi na wani daji a cikin hanyar ball.

Manyan miya, kwance ƙasa

Ana ciyar da Perennials akai-akai. A farkon bazara - abubuwan da ke hade da nitrogen. A lokacin rani - kari na ma'adinai. A matsayin babban miya, ana bada shawara ga ciyawa bushes tare da takin. Zai hana saurin fitar danshi da kuma kariya daga kwari.

A cikin bazara da kaka, ƙasa a ƙarƙashin layin ɗakunan lavender dole a saki. Kuna iya aiwatar da aikin sau da yawa. Wannan ya sa kasar ta zama sako-sako, ta numfashi.

Watse

Lavender baya son tururuwar danshi. Saboda haka, kayan adon giwa da suke rayuwa a koda yaushe na iya yin rashin lafiya. Ana gudanar da ruwa kamar yadda ya cancanta, kamar sau ɗaya a kowace rana ta 7-9. Ya kamata a shayar da shi da ruwa mai ɗumi, an zauna dashi.

Shirye-shiryen hunturu

A cikin hunturu, a tsakiyar Rasha, an dasa ciyayi tare da takin kuma an rufe shi da rassa. Ba a ba shi damar rufe murfin lavender tare da ganye ba - wannan na iya haifar da lalata.

Lavender yana iya ba kawai don yin ado na lambu ba, har ma don amfanar mutane. Yana da abubuwa masu amfani da yawa. A sakamakon haka, shuka ta sami aikace-aikace a cikin masana'antu kamar:

• ü magani;
• ü maganin warin jiki;
• ü dafa abinci;
• ration ado na ciki.

Magunguna

Busasshen daji zai zama babban ƙari ga kayan likita. Grass yana sauƙaƙa gajiya, yana sauƙaƙa ciwon kai, damuwa. Abin sani kawai Dole a yi karamin yanki na busassun ciyawa tare da shayi. Tsire-tsire masu kama da lavender, cikin sharuddan amfani, sune motherwort, thyme, cuff.

Karawa

Ana amfani da lavender na asali mai mahimmanci aromatherapy. Don yin wannan, an sanya dropsan saukad a cikin fitilar ƙanshin. Warin yana kamanta tsarin bacci, yana rage karfin jini, yana motsa jini, kuma yana taimakawa zuciya.

Gidan Abinci

Saboda ƙanshi mai daɗi, an ƙara ciyawa a cikin kayan zaki a matsayin kayan yaji, don ado. Furanni sune wani ɓangare na kayan abinci na marinade don naman daji, nama mai ɗaukar nama, rago.

Ado na ciki

Lavender ya samo aikace-aikacen a cikin ado na tsaka-tsaki.

Lavender don ado na tebur

Bouquets, wreaths an tattara daga kyawawan katako mai ban sha'awa, ana amfani dashi yayin tebur.

Insectsan kwari da ke yaƙar su

Duka lavender da shukoki na ado suna jawo hankalin ƙudan zuma. Kudan zuma da aka yi daga pollen wannan shuka yana da ƙanshi mai daɗi. Amma ba wai ƙudan zuma ba kawai zaɓaɓɓen perennial mai santsi. Daga cikin magoya baya don jin daɗin lavender:

• ü aphids;
• alm agalmatium sau biyu;
• ite gizo-gizo gizo-gizo;
• ry Chrysanthemum nematode.

Bambanci tsakanin ƙudan zuma da kuma kwari da aka jera a bayyane yake. Esudan zuma ba sa cutar da shuka. Yayin da wadannan halittu marasa karfi ke lalata daji.

Don yin gwagwarmaya, ana amfani da magunguna da magunguna na gargajiya. Daga cikin jama'a fice waje daji dusting tare da gardama ash, ta lura da ruwa da soapy.

Lavender kayan ado ne mai ban sha'awa na gonar biyu da na ciki. Babu damuwa wanda aka zaba. Ko da malamin gona mai novice zai jimre da narkar da shuka mai amfani. Babban abu shine a dasa shuki a kai tsaye a wani wuri mai zafin rana tare da kasar gona da sako-sako.