Dracaena babban rabo ne daga dangin Asparagus. Yawan nau'ikan sun hada da nau'in woody da na iri iri. Yawancin tsire-tsire suna cikin gida, tunda wannan bambancin ana bambanta shi ta hanyar kulawa gida mai sauƙi.
Bayanin
"Tree Tree" wata itaciya ce wacce take da isasshen furanni da kambi mai kauri. Gangar jikin na huda ne, ganyaye yana kunshe, dogo, tsintsiya, mai yawa, tare da jijiyoyin kaikaice. Lokacin da yake girma, ya yi launin rawaya kuma ya faɗi a cikin ƙananan kambi, yayin da babba ya kasance kore.
Fulawa a waje da yanayin halitta abu ne mai wuya, ƙananan furanni masu launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi suna da wari mara dadi. Bayan pollination, iri mai drupe yakan faru.
Dabbobi
Halin halittar Dracaena ya ƙunshi nau'ikan halittu da yawa, waɗanda yawancinsu suna girma ne a cikin tsaunukan Afirka da Asiya. Tsirrai na cikin gida suna wakilta ta waɗannan nau'ikan:
| Dubawa | Alamu | Siffofin |
| Marginata | Tsawonsa ya kai mita biyar; ganye mai fadi da fadi tare da karewa mai kaifi; yana faruwa tare da ratsi masu launin layi daya (bicolor). | Rashin daidaituwa, babu buƙatun kulawa na musamman. |
| Kamshi (turare) | Babban, hue kore mai santsi tare da kodadde mai ɗaukar hoto. | Rashin sanyi-sanyi, furanni suna da ƙanshin ƙanshi na sabo. |
| Sanderiana | Gangar jikin tare da reshe yana kama da bamboo mai tsayi, tsayi - har zuwa mita. Launin zaitun mai haske. | Ana buƙatar daki mai dumi da tukunya mara nauyi. |
| Macijin | Har zuwa mita daya da rabi; manyan, dogaye, ganye mai kaifi, juya ruwan hoda a karkashin haske mai yawa. | M zuwa haske. |
| Ya allah | Ba a kula ba, tare da kyakkyawan aya mai kyau. | Yana tsayayya da canje-canjen yanayi. |
| Massangeana | Bright mai yawa iri-iri, manyan ganye, gangar jikin har yakai mita shida. | M fiye da wasu yarda da yawan haske. |
| Derema | Yawancin launuka da inuwa, sun kai mita daya da rabi. | Sannu a hankali girma. |
Yadda za a kula da dracaena a gida
Daban-daban nau'in dracaena ba su da yawa kuma duka suna kama daya a cikin: ƙaunar zafi. Siffofin kulawa basu bambanta sosai da bukatun wasu maye. Dukkanin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu laushi da na fure, suna da ingantacciyar lafiya da juriya ga cuta.
Zazzabi
Yanayin da aka fi so shine daga +20 zuwa + 30 ° C. Ragewa zuwa + 10 ° C na iya kashe shuka, zazzabi mai zafi (sama da + 30 ° C) zai haifar da asarar ganye da kuma walƙiya.
Haske
Farkon ɗakin shuka a cikin gandun daji shine ƙasa. Wannan yana nufin cewa dracaena baya buƙatar haske mai yawa.
Haske kai tsaye suna da lalacewa, don haka sills taga da baranda ba sune mafi kyawu wurin mata ba.
Banda ya banbanta na nau'ikan, yanayin wanda zai zama ja ba tare da rana ba kuma ya shuɗe gabaɗaya, mafita mai kyau a gare su shine sanya windows na fuskantar gabas akan windowsills. Ta Kudu windows suna contraindicated a cikin dukkan iri.
Kasar
Don dracaena, yana da mahimmanci cewa ƙasa tana da haske kuma tana samar da isasshen isashshen oxygen zuwa ga asalinsu. Wani yanki na musamman da aka shirya don wannan shuka, wanda aka sayar a shagunan, ya dace.
Idan ba zai yiwu ba siyan sa, an ba da shawarar shirya cakuda sassa uku daidai na turf, humus da yashi.
Bugu da kari, yana da mahimmanci kar a manta da magudanar ruwa. Imumaƙƙarfan gwargwado shine goma na tukunya. Don wannan, ƙananan duwatsun, yumɓu da aka faɗaɗa, shards sun dace.
Watering da zafi
Dracaena tana son ruwa, amma matsanancin ruwa, wanda zai haifar da tushe, ya kamata a guji shi. Ban ruwa ya zama mai tsari da dogaro da lokacin shekara.
A lokacin rani, ya kamata a shayar da shi aƙalla sau uku a mako, a cikin hunturu - ba sau daya ba fiye da ɗaya, amma idan furen fure yana kusa da batir ko wata hanyar zafi - ban ruwa na hunturu kada ya bambanta da lokacin bazara.
Shouldasar ta kasance koyaushe za ta ɗan yi taushi, wato, kada ku ƙyale ruwan ya yi tururi, amma bai kamata ku ƙyale ƙasa ta bushe ba. An ba da shawarar sassauta ƙasa don inganta haɓakar iskar oxygen zuwa ga tushen tushe.
Farar fata a ƙasa alama ce ta rashin ruwa. Wajibi ne a kare shi kafin ban ruwa na gaba na tsawon awanni goma sha biyu, kuma a cire dutsen.
Ustaura ta zauna a cikin ganyayyaki, don haka kuna buƙatar shafa su da ɗan lemo ko kuma yayyafa shi da ruwan dumi, don gujewa fadawa cikin haɗuwa tare da akwati, kamar yadda zasu iya lalacewa. 
Ya allah
Manyan miya
Mafi kyawun lokacin takin shine kwanakin bazara-rani mai zafi. Don wannan, takin na dabino da dracens ya dace - Dracaena, Ideal da sauransu. Matsakaici - ba fiye da sau biyu a wata ba, ana nuna halayen a kunshin.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Ya kamata a dasa shuki a cikin bazara. Bishiyar dragon tana iya yaduwa ta hanyoyi guda biyu: itace da tsaba.
Hanyoyin juyawa sun bambanta kuma sun bambanta:
- A cikin akwati a saman, an sanya ramin a ciki wanda aka sanya peat kuma an rufe wurin nan. Bayan an kirkiro sabon Tushen a ciki, an yanke gangar jikin kadan fiye da su kuma an dasa sabon bugar a cikin tukunyar.
- Wata hanyar - yanke saman da santimita goma kuma nan da nan motsa shi cikin tukunyar. A cikin duka halayen, an yanke wurin da aka yanke tare da maganin maganin kunnawa kuma an rufe shi da kakin zuma mai ɗumi.
- Wani ƙaramin ƙaramin lafiya mai ƙarfi yana yanke daga shuka kuma a yanka zuwa sassan santimita biyar, to, suna makale a cikin ƙasa. An sanya tukunya a cikin wurin dumi mai duhu kuma an rufe shi da fim. Bayan germination, da harbe aka fesa.
- Hanyar iri: ana sarrafa tsaba a cikin zircon na kwana guda, ana dasa su a tukunya-tukunya da ƙasa domin itacen dabino, ana shayar dasu. Sa'an nan, don ƙirƙirar greenhouse, suna rufe tukunya tare da fim wanda aka cire bayan farkon seedlings. Suna buƙatar kariya daga haskoki kai tsaye.
Cutar da kwari
Dracaena ba shi da ma'ana kuma yana tsayayya da cuta, amma kulawa mara kyau ko ƙasa mai gurbatawa na iya cutar da tsire-tsire mafi ƙarfi.
Babban Sanadin cututtuka: na zamani ban ruwa regimen, wuce haddi haske, parasites.
| Alama | Dalili | Magani |
| Ganyen launin ruwan kasa da tukwici bushe. | Iskar bushe, ruwa mai wuya ko rashinsa, zayyana. | Canza wurin - kara daga taga ko baturi; tacewa ko kwankwasonta. |
| Rawaya. | Leavesasan ganye - lokacin juji. Manya - marasa kyau watering. | Trimming sassa lalace, ban ruwa tsare hanya. |
| Na fi da juyawa. | Kamuwa da cuta, cututtukan jini, yawan danshi, ƙasa mai nauyi. | Rushe da tsire-tsire marasa lafiya. |
| Rashin launi da kuma elasticity na kambi. | Sanyi mai sanyi. | Fesa tare da ruwan dumi, wurare masu canzawa. |
| Cutar cututtuka. | Wata cuta, tabo, phylosticosis. | Fitar da maganin kashe-kashe sau da yawa a sati. |
| Kayan gado. | Kamuwa da cuta tare da sikelin kwari. | Yin aiki tare da soso wanda aka jika da sabulu ko barasa. |
| Haske na azurfa ko siket. | Thrips. | Yin shafa da ruwa na soapy, idan ba'a taimaka ba, tare da maganin kwari. |
| Bushewa da fadowa da kambi tare da m Cobweb. | Spider mite. | Shawa mai zafi tare da sabulu, sannan jiyya tare da Fitoverm. Akai-akai sanyaya zuciya. |
Juyawar Dracaena a gida
Dole ne a shirya ƙasa don dasawa a gaba, ƙasa ta dabino ya fi dacewa. Ya kamata matasa dasa a kalla sau ɗaya a shekara, tsohon - kamar yadda yake girma.
Kar a manta game da magudanar ruwa da rami a cikin tukunya, in ba haka ba Tushen zai fara jujjuyawa.
Kafin dasawa, kula da tukunya da ruwan zãfi da jiƙa na mintina goma, saka magudanar ruwa, yashi da yashi a ciki. Sanya shuka a tsakiyar furen fure, da kafaffun kafa da kuma saman sama, sannan kuma sanyaya kuma sake shirya shi a cikin wani wuri mai dumi.
Mai jan tsami
Sharp, bakararre clippers ake bukata. Za ku iya datsa waɗannan tsire-tsire waɗanda suka kai sama da santimita talatin bisa tsayi.
Lokacin da aka ba da shawarar shi ne lokacin kaka-kaka. Yanke harbe akalla 5-7 cm daga ganyayyaki. Bi da wuraren da aka yanke tare da maganin carbon da ke kunne da hatimi tare da paraffin ko kakin zuma. Bayan hanya, shuka yana buƙatar isasshen danshi da haske. 
Neman hankali
Alamu game da Dracaena
Sunan "dracaena" na nufin "dragon dragon". Daga zamanin d, a, an dasa shukar tsiro a cikin wasu almara da camfi, wasu sun tsira har zuwa yau:
- Dangane da almara na Indiya, dracaena yana kawo ƙauna da kwanciyar hankali a gidan, saboda haka ana bada shawarar sa sabbin matan aure.
- Masana ilimin halayyar dan adam sun lura cewa itacen dabbar yana rage matakin bacin rai, saboda haka ana iya ganin irin wannan fure fure a ofisoshinsu.
- Mystics da masu warkarwa sun lura da ikon dracaena don tursasawa mummunan makamashi daga gida.
- Masu siyar da kayan masarufi waɗanda ke da masaniyar sihirin ƙauna suna ba da shawarar cewa ya kamata mutane su kasance masu jagora a cikin binciken da rabi ta hanyar dracaena: idan haɓakar tasirin tasirin tasirin, mutumin yana kan hanyar da ta dace. Idan, bayan fitowar dan takarar da ya dace, inji ya sauke ganyayyaki, dangantakar tana wanzuwa.
- Itsewar itacen dragon - alamar wata riba ce mai zuwa.
- Nesa ruwan resin ja akan kara alama alama ce mara kyau, tana nuna mutuwar wanda take ƙauna.
Mr. Mazaunin rani ya ba da shawarar: inda zan sanya dracaena
Mafi dakin da aka fi so shine ɗakin kwana, saboda akwai ra'ayi cewa tsirrai na da tasiri wajen yin bacci da kuma fitar da mafarki. Dracaena kyakkyawa ne na kowane daki.
Ga kowane ciki, zaka iya zaɓar nau'ikan musamman waɗanda ba za a iya haɗa su tare da salon ɗakin ba, amma kuma suna jaddada shi.
Wasu masana sun yi iƙirarin cewa dracaena tana iya rage cutar da radadin wutan lantarki a gaban hangen nesan mutum, don haka dole ne a sanya ta a kowane ginin ofis.
