Royal Begonia - Jinsunan jinsin mutanen Begonia. Wannan itace ganye ne da ke samo asali daga asalin arewa maso gabashin India wanda ake kira Assam.
Sauran sunaye ne begonia na sarauta, "kunnen Napoleon", da "kunnuwan giwa."
Bayani na sarauta begonia
Tushen tushen tsarin iko rhizome creeping.
Ƙaƙaccen nama ne, ƙananan ƙananan, an rufe shi da ƙananan bristles.
Bar babban, asymmetrical, nuna, suna da karusan dabbobin daji da hade. Gilashin takarda suna da launuka mai haske da bambancin launuka, suna da kore, Sulhun ƙananan, Crimson, purple, purple da har ma da azurfa inclusions. Kwayoyi a kan ganyayyaki na iya zama launi daban-daban.
- Abin sha'awa, wannan kayan ado na wannan shuka yana haifar da wasu bukatun jiki:
- Launi mai laushi da tsauraran ganye suna kara yawan zafin jiki na launi, yana taimaka musu su kwantar da danshi. Wannan tsari yana taimakawa wajen samar da kayan gina jiki ta asali kuma, saboda haka, ci gaban rhizomes mai girma.
- Jigon ganye na ba da damar yin amfani da tsire-tsire don shayar da rana sosai. Daban daban-daban na ganye ya ba su izinin kada su kwashe juna daga hasken rana.
Furen suna da ruwan hoda kuma ba tare da dadi ba tare da diamita na har zuwa 1 centimeter. Dangane da haske na ganye ba sa ɗaukar darajar ado. Tsaba da aka shuka a kananan 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Gidan kula da gidan sarauta Begonia
Begonia ba ya buƙatar yanayin musamman na tsare amma don adana launuka mai haske, wajibi ne don ƙirƙirar wasu yanayi.
Saukowa
Na farko shuka na shuka bayan ci gaba da noma daga zuriyar an yi a cikin mako huɗu. Lokacin da shuki ya kamata bi shawarwarin kan abun da ke ciki na ƙasa da irin tukunya.
Ground
Don ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta, ƙwayoyin gina jiki da matsakaici na acidity suna fadi. A cikin ɗakuna na musamman za ka iya saya ƙasa da aka shirya don begonias. Don shiriyar kanka na kasar gona zai buƙaci haɗuwa da wadannan abubuwa: Peat - 1 part, yashi - part, leaf ƙasa - 2 sassa, humus - 2 sassa.
Zaɓin zaɓi
Don iya aiki don dasa shuki sarauta begonias akwai wasu bukatun. Gilashin ya kamata ya kasance mai faɗakarwa don haɓaka halayyar tushen tsarin, ya ƙunshi ramuka mai laushi da tire. Tsarancin tukunya ba mahimmanci bane, kamar yadda tushensu ba su wuce ba.
Watering
Watering ya zama matsakaici da na yau da kullum. Dole kada a yi watsi da isasshen yarnin Earthen, kasar gona tana bukatar yanayi mai sauƙi.
Amma matsanancin danshi yana taimakawa wajen lalacewa da tushe, don haka kada a yarda da damuwa da ruwa a tukunya.
Lokacin da aka bada shawarar yin amfani da ruwa don kauce wa laima a cikin ganyayyaki, wanda zai haifar da leaf rot.
Ana yin watering tare da ruwa mai tsabta ko ruwa mai tsabta a dakin da zafin jiki.
Yanayin haske
Royal Begonias yana bukatar haske mai haske tare da hasken rana. Hasken rana kai tsaye ba shi da kyau ga ganye. Gudun bayanan Window sun dace da ma'anar tunani akan gabas ko yamma.
Pruning
Daga farkon lokacin flowering, ana bada shawara don yanke katakan fure, kamar yadda suke haifar da lalacewa na tsire-tsire da kuma deterioration na bayyanar ganye.
A karshen hunturu - farkon lokacin bazara yana gabatowa lokacin ci gaba, don a shirya ta hanyar yin amfani da rhizome kuma a sake mayar da ƙananan sassa daga tushen zuwa tsakiyar tukunya. Mun gode wa ayyukan da aka yi, ci gaba da sabon harbe a kan rhizome da ke ciki kuma an sake dawowa da jariri.
Yana da kyau don dasa kayan tsohuwar shuka don sake dawowa da kyau.
Yanayin ƙararrawa
Sakamakon zafin jiki mai kyau na ci gaban sararin samaniya ya kasance daga digiri 17 zuwa 25 a Celsius.
Begonia ya bunƙasa a kowace shekara, dan kadan jinkirin raguwa a lokacin da aka fara sanyi. A wannan yanayin, ba'a buƙatar halittar lokacin hutawa tare da rage yawan zafin jiki.
Kiwo
Don haifuwa daga cikin sarauta begonia, ganye cuttings, rhizomes da tsaba ana amfani.
Don amfanin kiwo, an raba stalk zuwa sassa da dama daidai. Ana sanya sassan cututtuka a cikin ƙasa mai laushi. Ana shuka sprouts a ƙananan kullun don samun nasarar samuwa.
Wata kila da namo na begonias Rex daga iri. Amma ya kamata a haifa tuna cewa wannan hanya baya kawo kyakkyawar sakamako, tun lokacin da irin shuka germination yana da ƙananan kashi.
Lifespan
Rawan kwanan Begonia ya bambanta dangane da yanayin da aka samo shi. A matsakaici Tsire-tsire suna rayuwa shekaru 2-3. Amma sun kasance daidai ne don dasawa da kuma ci gaba da zama a cikin sabon shuka.
Taki da miya
A lokacin dumi, flower yana buƙatar ciyarwa akai tare da yin amfani da ƙwayar ma'adinai mai mahimmanci. Dole ne ayi sauye-sauye sau uku a wata, yana ƙarfafa cigaban aiki.
Takin gargajiya suna da amfani sosai ga begonias. An yi amfani da shi a cikin makonni biyu, wanda ake amfani dashi a cikin ruwa lokacin da aka shafe shi da ruwa.
A lokacin bazara, ya kamata taki ya kunshi nitrogen, potassium da phosphorus a cikin wani rabo na 1: 1: 1, kuma da farkon sanyi weather da abun ciki na potassium da nitrogen ne rage by sau 2.
Tashi
Royal Begonia ya biyo baya farawa a spring, saboda a wannan lokacin, ya fi tsayayya ga tushen rushewa kuma zai iya dawo da sauri.
An zaɓi tukunya don dasawa da ƙananan diamita fiye da baya. Bai kamata ƙarfin ya zama zurfi, kamar yadda tushen shuka ya kusa kusa da ƙasa kuma bai tafi ba.
Aikin rhizome na canzawa za a iya cire shi daga cikin tsohuwar ƙwayar.
Ba zaku iya zurfafa wuyan rhizome ba, in ba haka ba shuka zai ci gaba ba.
Fasali na kulawar hunturu
Lokacin hunturu ga irin wannan begonia yana nuna rashin raguwa a ci gaba. Ba'a buƙatar kulawa na musamman. Watering matsakaici.
Cututtuka da matakan don hana su
Cututtuka na sarauta begonias ya haifar da sakamakon ƙetarewar yanayin kulawa.
- Cututtuka da kuma ƙaddamarwarsu:
- Tushen lalacewa ta haifar da wuce haddi cikin ƙasa;
- Raunin bakin ciki saboda rashin haske;
- Ƙungiyar Brown don sakamakon kunar rana a jiki;
- Fitaccen man fetur akan leaf sheets saboda matsanancin zafi;
- Drying gefen takardar da aka lalacewa ta rashin rashin ruwa.
Duk waɗannan cututtuka sun faru ne ta hanyar laifin mai sayad da furanni. Saboda haka, yana da wuyar kawar da su ta hanyar sake farawa da kula da begonia.
Jarabawa da hanyoyin da ake rubutu da su
Begonia za a iya shawo kan lalacewa, thrips da gizo-gizo mites.
Don rigakafi, ya kamata ka gudanar da bincike na yau da kullum na ganye don gaban kwari.
A lokuta masu ci gaba, magani da magunguna na musamman za'a buƙaci.
Royal Begonia ya dace cikin kowane ciki. Dangane da launin launi na ganye, zai zama kayan ado mai kyau a gidan.
Hotuna
Bayan haka zaka iya ganin hotuna na gida na sarauta Begonia rex:
