Room cloves - kulawar gida

Carnation na cikin gida shuka ne na zamani, amma ana girka shi a kowace shekara. Yana da nau'ikan nau'ikan 20 na fata. Musamman mashahuri shine nau'in Indiya, wanda ke jawo hankali tare da furanni masu haske, tsari mai ban sha'awa na ganyen da tushe. Don ganin tarzoma ta launuka na fure, kuna buƙatar saka idanu a hankali da shuka kuma tabbatar da kulawa ta dace.

Carnation a cikin tukunya - kulawar gida

Furen carnation na gida yana shahara tsakanin yan lambu, saboda baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Isasshen ruwa da kuma na lokaci miya.

Clove Room

Gardenerswararrun lambu da ke ba daji kyakkyawan tsari. Matsaloli tare da rassan bishiyoyi ba zasu tashi ba, tunda sun girma da sauri idan ƙasa tana da wadataccen abinci a cikin abubuwan gina jiki.

Cloves suna buƙatar shirya zazzabi daidai, zafi da haske. Lokaci-lokaci ruwa da ciyar da tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Bayan haka zai ba da lada tare da busasshiyar ciyawa da fure mai tsayi.

• Zazzabi

Cloves ɗin daki ba sa son yanayin zafi. Yanayin da ya dace shine alamomi na 23-25. Idan ka rage ko ƙara yawan zafin jiki, to ana iya samun matsala game da girma da fure na shuka. Shuka, ba shakka, ba zai mutu ba, ba zai bushe ba, amma ba zai bayyana mafi kyawun kaddarorinsa ba.

• Haske

Carnation na samfurin na cikin gida yana ƙaunar haske sosai, saboda haka ana buƙatar kafa fure a kan sills taga daga gefen kudu. Kada hasken rana kai tsaye kada ta kasance da damuwa ta hanyar labule ko wasu tukwane. Don haɓaka matakin haske a cikin hunturu, kuna buƙatar shigar da fitila mai kyalli.

Matsayin haske daga fure

• Watse

Furen yana son tsananin ruwa. Wajibi ne a lura da bushewar kasar gona a cikin tukunyar. Da zaran kasar gona ta bushe, kuna buƙatar fara fara shayarwa nan da nan.

A lokaci guda, kasar gona ya kamata a matse ko waterlogged. Domin kada ku ƙirƙiri irin wannan tasirin, kuna buƙatar yin Layer magudanar ruwa.

• Fesa

Bayan rana mai zafi - da maraice, tabbas za ku fesa cokali daga bindigar da aka fesa. A daskarar da ɓangaren m, sannan a shafa shi da rag.

A cikin lokacin sanyi, ba a buƙatar fesa ruwa.

• Haushi

A lokacin rani, gumi kusa da samfuran ya kamata ya zama babba. Wannan mai yiwuwa ne da godiya ga feshin yau da kullun da maraice, kuma yayin rana kuna buƙatar shigar da tanki na ruwa kusa.

A cikin lokacin sanyi, ba kwa buƙatar ƙara zafi.

• Kasar

Mafi kyawun gurɓataccen abu na cloves shine cakuda peat, turf da ƙasa mai ganye. Matsakaicin da aka ba da shawarar shi ne 1: 2: 1.

Da farko kuna buƙatar magance ƙasa tare da maganin maganin rigakafi don kashe cuta.

Clove substrate

• Manyan miya

Fure mai lush zai yuwu ne kawai tare da miya na lokaci-lokaci. Tsarke takaddun takaddun ma'adinai cikin ruwa kuma fesa ƙasa tare da bayani.

Ana yin aikin sau 1 cikin kwanaki 10. Aikace-aikacen takin kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa za'a iya aiwatar da kwanaki 30 bayan dasawa.

Siffofin kulawa ta hunturu, a hutawa

Hunturu wani lokaci ne mai sanyin gaske ga kayan kwalliya na cikin gida. Shuka ta wannan lokacin gaba daya ta fadada, saboda haka yakamata a cire fure da bushe buds.

Idan aka zaɓi yanayi na ƙauna ta musamman, to lallai ne a kunna fitilun mai fitarwa lokaci-lokaci don ƙarin hasken. A lokacin dormancy, saman miya kasar gona, kazalika da "wanka" tsire-tsire ya kamata a dakatar. A wannan lokacin, dukkanin tafiyar matakai suna raguwa kuma shuka ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman.

Carnation kafin hunturu

Yaushe kuma yadda yake habaka

Mutane da yawa masu noman furanni suna girma irin wannan amfanin gona daidai saboda ikonta na daɗewa na dogon lokaci. Wasu lokuta ana iya rage sharuɗɗa saboda rashin dace ko kulawa mara kyau.

• Iri furanni

Dangane da nau'ikan da aka shuka, buds suna iya rataye, tashi, kuma samar da inflorescences. Rarrabe tsakanin cikakke da fure na fure tare da bulo mai buɗewa.

• Tsarin fure

Siffofin furanni sune mafi bambancin. A mafi yawancin halayen, tonon fure ne mai fure tare da wasu filayen fure da launuka daban-daban da girma dabam.

Bambancin furanni

• Lokacin tashi

Gyaran gida a cikin tukunya zaiyi fure mai daɗi na dogon lokaci - tsarin yana ɗaukar watanni shida.

Na farko buds fara bayyana a tsakiyar Maris, kuma kawai Fade da na farko frosts. Wannan dukiya ce da ke jan hankalin masoya fure sosai.

• Canje-canje a cikin kulawar fure

Wajibi ne a shayar da shuka takin. Idan ƙasa ta bushe ko tsautsayi, to, fure zai tsaya - fure zai fara bushewa da bushewa.

Mai jan tsami

Idan misalin yana cikin yanayi na al'ada, datsa ba shi da wuya.

Don sauƙaƙewa ruwa da takin ƙasa, kuna buƙatar tsara damar zuwa ƙasa. Wannan na iya faruwa idan kuka yanke matakan tsufa na lokaci-lokaci. Wajibi ne don cire rassan da ke tsoma baki tare da kulawa ta al'ada. Dole ne a bi da sassan tare da maganin rigakafi.

Ta yaya dakin da albasa yake yaduwa

Aiwatar da zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don yaduwar shuka - duk ya dogara da iri da nau'in fure. Ana amfani da tsaba sosai don kiwo - wannan shine zaɓi mafi sauƙi. Idan zamuyi magana game da iri-iri na perennial, to, haifuwa mai yiwuwa ne ta hanyar rarraba daji, cuttings ma sun dace.

Shuka shuka

Isasan ƙasa babban misali ne na yadda ake shuka ƙwayar gida a cikin gida:

1. Shirya substrate da tukunya.
2. Yi ƙananan tsagi 2 mm zurfi.
3. Sayar da tsaba da kuma drip.
4. Danshi cikin ƙasa tare da bindiga mai fesa.

Idan aka sayi kyawawan tsaba, to, a rana ta 14 ga wata farkon 'ya'yan itace zasu bayyana.

Yaduwa da albasa tsaba

Clove dashi dakin

Wajibi ne a tabbatar cewa wuyan kara ya kasance daidai da ƙasa a cikin tukunyar. Idan wani abu ya canza, canjin ƙasa da iyawa ya zama dole.

Matakai sauye-sauye matakai na matakai kamar haka:

1. Shirya substrate da tukunya.
2. Sanya wani magudanar ruwa a kasan kwandon.
3. Sanya wani yanki na ƙasa.
4. Danshi kasar gona da mai sprayer.
5. Saita tsiro.
6. Yayyafa da ƙasa.
7. Rage ruwa.

A lokacin tushen, kada a sanya tukunya a cikin hasken rana - idan inji bai mutu ba, da alama zai bushe.

Matsaloli masu yuwuwar girma

Kula a gida don cloves a cikin tukunya, kodayake yana buƙatar ƙoƙari kaɗan, amma matsaloli na iya tasowa. Dankin na iya zama mai rauni a kan lokaci ko kuma ya fara juyawa. Yawancin matsaloli suna tasowa tare da buds yayin fure da ciyayi.

• Discards buds da ganye

Tare da rashin wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki a cikin ƙasa, faɗuwar buds da ganyayyaki na iya faruwa. Rashin ruwa kuma babban dalilin wannan halayyar.

Shuka cututtuka

• Bar juya kodadde

Cloves na gida na iya lalacewa, farawa daga ganye idan kamuwa da cuta mildew ya faru. Takardun ganye za su fara fararen fari kuma suna iya kamuwa da "maƙwabta" masu lafiya a kan windowsill.

• Hanyoyin sun bushe a cikin ganyayyaki

Nasihun akan ganyayyaki na iya bushewa idan an buɗe wuya. Sakamakon iri ɗaya na iya faruwa saboda kunar rana a jiki.

• Leavesanan ganyayyaki sun faɗi a ƙasa

Ganyen na iya faɗuwa daga ƙaramin ƙananan ƙananan idan maigidan yana yin mahimmin ruwa ko ruwa ya sami saman faranti.

Karin kwari

Sau da yawa, ƙwayar gizo-gizo tana shafar katako. Lessarancin na kowa shine kamuwa da cuta na aphids.

A wannan lokacin, metamorphoses yana faruwa tare da daji, wanda ke lalata yanayin sosai kuma zai iya haifar da mutuwar samfurin.

Yana da kyau a kori ɗan itacen da ya kamu da sauran, to sai a bi da shi da maganin sabulu.

Bayyananniyar ingantacciyar shuka

Sauran matsaloli

Furen fure na ado na iya mutu kawai idan an kula dashi da kyau. Wata matsala na iya tasowa idan ba a ba da magani ba yayin rashin lafiya ko kasancewar kwaro.

Don yin ado gidan tare da furanni na asali, yana da daraja zaɓi irin wannan al'ada. A shuka ba whimsical, blooms na dogon lokaci da kusan ba ya yin rashin lafiya. Yada fure mai sauki ne; zaka iya amfani da hanyar rarraba daji, yankan itace, ko shuka iri.