Rosemary (rosmarinus) shine bishiyun da ba'a taɓa cin itace ko kuma mallakar dangin Yasnotkov ba. Yawancin tsire-tsire yana zaune ne a cikin ƙasashen da ke cikin Bahar Rum - Girka, Spain, Cyprus, Riviera Faransa, da kuma a cikin ƙasashen arewacin Afirka. Amma a yau an haɓaka iri iri waɗanda za a iya yin nasara cikin nasara ko da a cikin yanayi na ɗaki, a cikin Rasha.
Cikin gida Rosemary: girma a cikin Apartment
Saboda ɗanɗano da aka iya haɗawa, hada bayanan lemun tsami, ƙanshin haske na allura da camphor, Rosemary ana amfani dashi sosai wajen dafa abinci da ƙamshin turare.
Rosemary
A karo na farko a cikin Rasha, Rummary kamar yadda aka shuka ciyayi a farkon karni na 19 a kan Tsibirin Crimea. A wasu wurare, saboda rashin jituwa ga frosts, namo wannan shuka a cikin ƙasa ba zai yiwu ba.
A cikin yanayi na halitta, Rosemary na iya isa masu girma da ban sha'awa - har zuwa m 2. A cikin ƙasashen kudanci, wannan itaciya mai ƙanshi, tare da cin abinci, ana amfani da ita sosai ga tsarin lambun.
Idan a kan gado gado perennial Rosemary ne wanda ake iya shakkar aukuwarsa ya dauki tushe, to girma girma inji a kan windowsill a cikin wani Apartment ne mai matukar nasara cimma aiki.
Don wannan, nau'ikan da suka fi dacewa sune:
- magani;
- "Dewdrop";
- Richard
- "Tausayi"
Wadannan iri suna tsumburai, quite unpretentious, kuma ba sa bukatar wani yanayi na musamman.
Don tunani! Tare da kulawa da ta dace, Rosemary na cikin gida na iya girma a cikin kurmi mai tsalle har zuwa 90-100 cm a girma.
Don furem a kan windowsill don faranta wa gidan da kyan gani lafiya, kuna buƙatar sani a ƙarƙashin wane yanayi shuka zai ji daɗi. Af, kamar duk perennial shuke-shuke saba da shi a cikin wani Apartment, Rosemary zai yi girma a hankali, don haka ka yi haƙuri.
Rosemary - dasa da kulawa a gida
Yadda za a yi girma Rummary a gida? Da farko, ya kamata ka zabi wurin da ya dace don sanya daji. Don tsire-tsire na kudu, sanya wuri a kudu, kudu maso yamma ko windowsill na yamma zai zama mai dadi. Idan har yanzu babu isasshen haske, koyaushe zaka iya amfani da fitilu na musamman. A kowane hali, a cikin hunturu da shuka dole ne a sauƙaƙa da yawa na safiya da maraice.
Potted romanary
A lokacin rani, lokacin da hatsarin sanyi na sanyi ko canjin yanayi ya ƙare, zaku iya sanya tukunyar fure a cikin loggia ko baranda. A wannan yanayin, yana da matukar mahimmanci inuwa ga shuka daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Bugu da kari, abubuwan tarawa da tara iska mai sanyi na iya shafar ci gaban mazaunin a cikin yanayin waje.
Zazzabi
Kudancin mazaunin Rosemary za su ji daɗaɗɗa a yanayin zafi daga 21 ° C zuwa 25 ° C a lokacin rani, kuma kusan 15 ° C a cikin hunturu.
Idan akwai wata sha'awar ta da dazuzzuka daga tsintsaye a cikin hunturu, to abin da ke cikin ya ɗauka har da ƙananan zafin jiki - daga 5 ° C zuwa 10 ° C
Watse
Tabbataccen watering shine ɗayan abubuwan yanke hukunci a cikin ingantaccen tsarin narkar da fure.
Soilasar da shuka ke tsiro dole ne ya kasance da danshi koyaushe. Koyaya, rashin ruwa da kuma lalata ruwa na ƙasa ba shakka zai haifar da shuka zuwa mutuwa.
Fari fari, musamman ma mai nisa, shima ba zai yi tasiri a daji ba. A wata kalma, ya kamata ka kiyaye daidaituwa wajen samar da fure tare da danshi: kar a cika sha, amma kuma hana tashin hankali.
Hankali! A cikin hunturu, da yawan ruwa ya kamata a rage zuwa sau ɗaya a mako.
Fesa
Don hana tukwicin ganyen Rosemary daga bushewa, ya kamata a yayyafa shuka a kai a kai. Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman lokacin da daji kawai yake girma.
A wannan yanayin, ya kamata ku fesa shuka tare da ruwa mai laushi ko narke sau biyu a rana. Lokacin da shuka tayi girma, zaku iya rage spraying har zuwa sau daya a rana.
Kasar
Don girma furemary baya buƙatar kowane ƙasa na musamman, duk da haka, idan ƙasa ta kasance tsaka tsaki acid ko alkaline dan kadan, to daji zai yi kyau sosai. Dole ne substrate ya wuce iska sosai. Zai fi kyau idan yashi ce mai sauƙi, yashi ko ƙasa mai daɗi.
Kafin a cika tukunya da ƙasa, dole ne a yanke shi don raba manyan clods, duwatsun, da kuma tushen sa. Bugu da kari, kafin dasa shuki daji a cikin cakuda ƙasa, kuna buƙatar shafe shi daga yiwuwar kwari ta hanyar maganin sanyi, daskarewa ko magance tare da wakilin antifungal.
Hankali! Irin wannan hanyar hanawa za ta guji cututtuka da yawa da za su iya lalata shuka.
Rosemary dasa ƙasa
Manyan miya
Yawancin lokaci, lokacin da kiwon waddan Rummary daji a cikin yanayin dakin, ba a buƙatar ciyar da kullun. Koyaya, zaka iya amfani da takin zamani bayan dasa shuki saboda shuka tayi girma da sauri. Cikakken takin zamani cikakke ne don wannan dalili.
Juyawa
An dasa wani karamin daji a cikin shekara a watan Afrilu. Idan Rummary ya kasance yana zaune a cikin gidan fiye da shekaru 5, to, zaku iya juyar da shuka a cikin shekara ta 2 ko ta 3 bayan dasawa ta ƙarshe.
Domin dasa fure a cikin sabuwar tukunya, ana amfani da hanyar daskarewa. Juyin shuka da ya girma ba ya bada izinin kawar da tasirin korar ƙasa. Zai isa a maye gurbin topsoil da sabon kayan maye.
Zaɓin tukunya
Don wannan shuka na kudu, zaɓin iyawa abu ne mai mahimmanci wanda ya dogara da yadda kwanciyar hankali zai kasance a gida. Rosemary yana da tushe mai ban sha'awa. Wannan yana nufin cewa dole ne a zaɓi tukunyar shuka don shuka gidan don haka ba a cika gidan cikin ta ba.
Rosemary dasa tukunya
Za'a iya amfani da akwati mafi dacewa da kayan halitta. Wallsarin bango na irin wannan ƙarfin zai ba da izinin tushen gandun daji don aiwatar da musayar iska, ruwa mai wuce haddi na iya sauƙaƙewa ba tare da tsayawa ba.
Itace tukunyar filastik don kayan fure ba a so. Rosemary a cikin tukunyar filastik na iya mutuwa saboda rashin iska ko turɓaɓɓen danshi.
Mai jan tsami
Dakatar da ciyawar Rummary, wanda aka girma a gida akan windowsill, an tsara shi ne don ba da shuka yadda ake so. Bugu da kari, wannan hanyar tana taimakawa ga samuwar sabbin harbe-harbe.
Lokacin girki, an cire 1/3 na kara. Babu matsala ya kamata ka yanke reshe a matakin sashin da aka jingina, saboda wannan zai raunana ko ma ya lalata daji.
Don tunani! Za'a iya amfani da ƙarshen datsa na shuka a matsayin kayan yaji, ko kuma a ɗo da sabon tsiran fora seedlingsan shuka.
Gudun ruwa
Blooming Rummary a gida ba koyaushe za'a iya cimma nasara. Ko da sau da yawa, ɗanyen daji yana rufe da fari, ruwan hoda, Lilac ko furanni masu launin shuɗi, idan an shuka shuka daga tsaba.
Idan makasudin shine cimma nasarar furanni, to kada ku tsintsin fiɗa, ku guji tururuwa iska da ƙyalli a zazzabi.
Kiwo
Yaduwa daga Rosemary za a iya yi ta hanyoyi biyu:
- ta hanyar tsaba;
- yanke.
Tsarin iri
Don haɓaka daji mai yaji daga tsaba, kuna buƙatar yin haƙuri kuma ku kasance a shirye don gaskiyar cewa wannan kamfani ba zai yi nasara ba, tun da tsaba masu fure suna da ƙananan haɓaka. Ya kasance kamar yadda yake iya, a farkon bazara ko ƙarshen kaka, kafin zurfafa zuwa cikin ƙasa, dole ne a shuka zuriyar don kwanaki 2 cikin ruwa.
Lokacin da tsaba suka kumbura, ana shuka su a cikin ƙaramin kore ko a cikin akwatin dasa, wanda zai buƙaci rufe tare da kunshin filastik ko gilashi. Ruwan seedlings ba da shawarar, kamar yadda ƙasa na iya lalata. Ya kamata a huɗa duri tare da atomizer da aka tarwatsa shi yayin da yake bushewa. Ana sanya iska ta sauka sau biyu a rana. Don bayyanar farkon harbe, ana buƙatar tsawon makonni 2-4.
Bayan bayyanar farkon matasa na fure, kuna buƙatar jira don shuka don girma zuwa ganye na uku, sannan ku nutse. Ana iya aika lingsalingsan toanyun zuwa cikin tukwane, inda zai yi girma koyaushe, idan inji yana da ƙarfi, kuma a cikin akwatin ga seedlings ya zama maƙil.
Farfagandar ta yanke
Idan ƙoƙarin shuka furemary daga tsaba ya kasa, bai kamata ku yanke ƙauna ba. Zaka iya shuka daji mai yaji daga cutan. Shuka stock mafi yawa ana dauka bayan pruning da girma shuka.
Abin da kuke buƙatar yi:
- cire daga yanke reshe 'yan ƙananan ganye.
- sanya a cikin jirgin ruwa tare da ruwa ko ruwa mai gina jiki;
- sanya jirgin ruwa tare da yankan a cikin wurin da aka kunna;
- jira sai Tushen ya bayyana.
Farfagandar ta yanke
Da zaran tushen tsarin tsiro ya fi ko formedasa da kuma karfafa shi, nan da nan za ka iya sanya ciyawar a wani wuri na girma. Ya kamata a zana saman matasa daji, to, harbe na gefen zai kara bunkasa sosai.
Kula da matasa daji yakamata ya kasance cikin al'ada.
Cutar da kwari
Girma fure a gida a cikin tukunya galibi kai tsaye. Amma wani lokacin kuskure a cikin kulawa ko rashin kulawa da bukatun da ke tattare da keɓaɓɓen kore zai iya haifar da cuta da kuma yaudara ta hanyar kwari.
Wuce haddi, ruwa, na kasar gona ko rashin ingantacciyar akida na iya haifar da ciwan mildew - wata cuta da ke da hatsari wacce ke tattare da mutuwar shuka. A wannan yanayin, yana da Dole a cire wuraren da abin ya shafa na shuka, a kula da shuka tare da maganin kashe-kashe kuma sake tunani game da tsarin abin da ke cikin Rosemary.
A wasu halayen, ana buƙatar cikakken musanya cakuda ƙasa. Idan tseren powdery ya shafi tsirran sama da 2/3, to babu makawa zaka sami ceto. A bu mai kyau gaba daya maye gurbin shuka.
Powdery Mildew Rosemary
A karkashin yanayin bushe iska, kwari parasitic hari Rosemary. Mu musamman son southerner da gizo-gizo mite da aphids.
Hankali! Idan mai shi na fure-fure na cikin gida yana da wariya don amfani da ƙwayoyin guba, to, zaku iya amfani da ƙurar taba.
Rosemary ne sau da yawa yawanci shafi scab. Abin takaici, saboda kakkarfan chitinous mai yawa, kwari ba shi da saukin kamuwa da samfuran halitta, don haka za a bukaci parasites da hannu, sannan sai a magance shi da maganin guba. A lokacin jiyya, ya kamata a girma fure-fure daban daga wasu tsire-tsire.
Idan kuna son samun tsire-tsire wanda ba ya haifar da matsala kuma, ƙari, zai kasance da amfani a cikin dafa abinci, to ya kamata ku kula da romonary. Shuka da kulawa da wannan daji mai ƙanshi ya fi ƙarfin ko da novice.
