Orchids suna daya daga cikin furanni da ya fi dacewa a kan windows of our compatriots. Wannan fure mai kyau yana dauke da daya daga cikin mafi mahimmancin yanayin rayuwa kuma yana da wuya a kulawa.
Zai yiwu ɗaya daga cikin nau'o'in kochids shine mafi kyau na Orchid, wanda yana da kyakkyawar alamar ado: kananan furanni an shirya su a kan dogon lokaci. Tselogina blooms a cikin fararen.
Za muyi magana game da irin abubuwan da aka samu na tselogina orchids, da ka'idojin kula da furanni a gida, a cikin wannan labarin.
Celogin Orchid da Dabbobinta
Celogina Orchid wakili ne na babban iyalin Orchid (Orchidaceae), wanda ke da fiye da nau'in 120 a cikin arsenal. Mafi sau da yawa, ana iya samun wannan nau'in a kudancin kudancin Asiya, a cikin gandun daji na Indiya.
Shin kuna sani? Wannan jinsin yana da wasu alamomi: akwai ƙananan a kan shafi na flower, kuma wannan shine yanayin da ya kawo fure sunan da ya fito daga "Kolos" (Latin), wanda ke nufin "m".
Tselogin yana da jinsin kansa, wanda ya bambanta da juna, amma al'ada ta kowa ga kowa shine girma tare da juna, da kuma kasancewa na tsinkaye, wanda shine sassauka a cikin rubutu kuma shine dalilin peduncles.
A gida, yawancin lokuta ana amfani da nau'ukan iri iri:
- Tselogin Massange (Coelogyne massangeana) - jinsin da ke da nau'o'in peduncles wanda zai iya shuka sau da yawa a shekara. Furen wannan jinsin suna da yawa, zasu iya kaiwa 5 cm a diamita, kuma har zuwa 20 furanni zasu iya zamawa a kan sa ɗaya. Ganye na wannan jinsin suna da yawa, petiolate. Harshen ganye ne ovoid. Tselogina Massange ba shi da kyau sosai mai ƙanshi mai dadi;
- Cologistin cristata (sanannen cristata) - wanda ake kira Cristat orchid. Yanayin yanayi na ci gaba da hawan kifi sune tsaunuka masu yawa na Himalayas, inda fure ke tsiro kusa da dusar ƙanƙara. Saboda yanayin yanayi na rayuwa, Kristat ya fi son wurare masu kyau don rayuwa. Wannan jinsin yana alama da manyan furanni waɗanda suka girma har zuwa 10 cm a diamita kuma an samo su a kan guda biyu ko uku a cikin ɗakuna biyu masu tsawo. Wannan jinsin yana da daraja don nauyin furen: uku-lobed, tare da 5 lobes, "scallops";
- Tselogin fringed (Coelogyne fimbriata) - jinsin da aka samo mafi yawa a yankuna kudancin Sin, India, Thailand da Vietnam. Wannan nau'i ne mai matukar thermophilic. Duka biyu suna girma ne daga tsaka, kuma a kan bishiyoyi akwai furanni uku na kadan girman - kawai 3 cm a diamita. Furen suna rawaya ne tare da tinge mai duhu da kyakkyawar launin ruwan kasa akan ƙananan lebe. Orchid blooms quite marigayi - a ƙarshen Agusta, kuma blooms har Oktoba;
- Tselogin kyau (Coelogyne speciosa) - ra'ayi wanda ya zo mana daga tsibirin Java da Sumatra. Sakamakon bambancin irin wannan shine gaban kwayar daya kawai tare da kananan ƙananan ƙafa. A flower stalks ke tsiro 1-3 furanni na koren launi tare da rawaya inuwa. Hasken launi mai haske yana yi wa ado da dige dige da ja veins.
Wadannan jinsin suna dauke da mafi kyawun abin da ya dace don inganta mai son furanni a gida. Za mu yi magana game da yadda za mu kula da budurwa kochid da yadda za a shuka shi.
Features dasa shuki vodogina orchids
Kafin mu ci gaba da yadda za mu shuka wata celogin orchid, zamuyi la'akari da yanayin mafi kyau wanda zai ji daɗi kuma yayi girma.
Yanayi mafi kyau don ci gaban aiki
Zai fi dacewa da girma da fure dangane da nau'in da kakar: misali, yawan zafin jiki na 20-25 ° C a lokacin rani ya dace da kowane iri orchids, amma a cikin hunturu ya fi kyau a rage yawan zazzabi zuwa 10 ° C.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan ka yi girma a cikin kullun kallon wani abu, to, zafin jiki mai dacewa don lokacin hunturu zai kasance +5 ° С.Game da hasken, yana da kyau a sanya fresco a gabas ko yamma windows. Orchid yana buƙatar shekara guda, haske mai haske mai haske.
Idan ya faru da hasken rana kai tsaye a kan orchid, za ka buƙaci shading, amma tare da rashin haske a cikin hunturu, dole ne ka yi amfani da ƙarin hasken lantarki don sa karan yana jin dadi.
Domin tsire-tsire ta kasance lafiya da kuma girma sosai, kuma wajibi ne a kiyaye lokutan hutawa, ko da yake wasu nau'o'in cellogin basu da shi.
Alal misali, celcoin da cellogin fringed ba sa buƙatar hutawa, amma da dama maganin celogin ya yi ritaya a makonni na karshe na bazara kuma "yana barci" game da makonni 3.
Yadda za a shuka wata fure
Bugu da ƙari, masu shuka suna girma orchid zuwa googolin a kan su window sills kuma dasa shuka a kansu. Yi shi mai sauqi qwarai, babban abu - yin duk abin da ke daidai.
Kamar yadda yake da kowane shuka, wajibi ne a saka lakarar malalewa a cikin tukunya (nauyin hoto ko ma wani zaɓi na kasafin kuɗi - karya shards).
Drain da madauri, wanda aka gyara shi ne: black peat (4 sassa) da kuma wanke kogin yashi (1 part), ko za ka iya amfani da ƙasa na musamman for orchids.
A cikin
Dole ne a shuka shuka a hanyar da ta kasance akan farfajiyar kuma a lokaci guda da tabbaci a cikin ƙasa. Daga sama, za'a iya rufe kayan da aka shuka ta yadda gashin furanni ba su da lafiya saboda haɓakawa cikin zafi da iska mai zafi.
Kamar yadda kake gani, tsari na dasa shuki ne mai sauƙi, amma duk abin da dole ne a yi cikakke kuma a bayyane, sa'an nan kuma shuka za ta ji dadin ka da bayyanar lafiyarsa.
Celogin Orchid: Kulawa
Domin shuka don zama kayan ado ga gidanka na shekaru masu yawa, kana buƙatar kulawa da shi, ba manta game da watering, ciyarwa da kuma dasa dashi ba.
Yadda ake yin ruwa a flower
Kula da ƙwayar orchid colegrass ya kunshi ya dace da dacewa da furen. Don watering ne mafi alhẽri a zabi dumi, ruwa mai laushi.
Gwargwadon watering yana dogara ne akan tsawon lokacin rayuwa kochid: a lokacin tsawon girma da furanni, ingancin zai bukaci karin ruwa - sau hudu a mako, yayin yayin lokacin hutu daya watering a mako daya zai ishe.
Shin kuna sani? Zai fi dacewa da ruwa da furen, saukad da tukunya a cikin akwati na ruwa na 'yan mintoci kaɗan.
Domin inganci don jin dadi, yawan zafin jiki na ruwa don ban ruwa ya kamata ya zama digiri 5-8 fiye da yawan zafin jiki.Akwai orchids da flower stalks bayyana a lokaci guda kamar yadda farkon girma - a cikin irin wannan lokuta, watering ba ya rage bayan flowering.
Don samar da karin danshi a lokacin rani a lokacin rani, ana yadu da orchid sau biyu a rana, ko zaka iya sanya tukunya a tukunya da aka cika da yumbu mai yumbu.
Yadda za a ciyar da shuka
Orchid yana buƙatar abinci mai yawa. Ya kamata a yi amfani da taki da ya fi dacewa a lokacin girma - sau ɗaya a mako, ta yin amfani da taki mai tsabta don orchids, amma a lokacin flowering zai sami isasshen abinci sau ɗaya a wata. Hakanan zaka iya yin ƙarin foliar ciyar akan takardar.
Shin kuna sani? Rahoton cewa kawai takin mai magani da aka yi don orchids za a iya amfani dashi don ciyar da orchids ne labari. Lokacin da girma girma ya zo ga ƙarshe, ana ciyar da orchid tare da shirye-shiryen dauke da potassium.
Don ciyar da abincin da kyau, dole ne a yi daidai da tsinkayen aikace-aikacen taki, domin idan ka shafe shi, orchid zai iya yin rashin lafiya.
Lokacin da kake buƙatar dasawa na furanni da yadda za a yi shi
Wata orchid mai fure ne mai wuya a "motsa" daga wuri zuwa wuri. Akwai dalilai guda biyu da yasa tsire-tsire na iya buƙatar dashi: na farko - overgrown tushen tsarinkuma na biyu shi ne ɓarna ƙasa inda tushen fara rot.
Mafi kyaun lokaci na transplanting zai zama spring-rani, shi ne a wannan lokacin da sabon harbe kafa a kan flower. Lokacin da aka dasa shi, ya zama dole a bincika shuka don lalacewa, kuma idan akwai tushen cututtuka, dole ne a cire su, kuma an yanke maɓallin launi tare da kore mai haske.
An shuka shuka a cikin tukunyar da aka yi da shi wanda ya fi girma fiye da tushen tsarin, kuma dan kadan ya canza.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kada ka yi ƙoƙarin cimma burin orchids bayan an dasa shi - wannan bazai faru ba, saboda shuka dole ne ya dace da sabon yanayi.
Sauya orchid orchid
Kusan duk wanda ke tsiro da isosin orchid ya sake haifar da fure a gida. Mafi mashahuri kiwo hanya shi ne rabo na adult bushes. Wannan tsari shine jin dadi, amma ba kamar yadda yake da wuya ba.
Don rarraba yin amfani da kayan aiki mai mahimmanci. Wajibi ne a raba rassan don haka a kan kowane delenka akwai tsohuwar tsofaffi da kuma sabbin hanyoyin sadarwa tare da tsarin ci gaba.
Duk wuraren yanka suna buƙatar sarrafa launin kore don disinfect. Dandalin delenki a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya kuma dan kadan ya canzawa, to sai watering ya dogara ne akan girman rhizomes. Zai fi kyau a gyara kowane delenka tare da waya a ƙasa.
Shin kuna sani? Idan your orchid yana da haɓaka, an yada shi ta hanyar yanke wani ƙananan sashi a saman tayi da ke da petioles.
Idan kana kula da sabon shuka, to, za ka iya samun tushen ci gaba da girma a farkon kakar.
Game da kiwo iri iri irito, wannan tsari yana da tsawo kuma yana da wahala. Orchid tsaba basu da yawa. Suna buƙatar sterilization tare da alli hypochlorite bayani.
Yana da mafi dacewa don aiwatar da tsarin dasa shuki a kan tururi, wannan zai rushe dukkanin kwayoyin halitta, rinjayar abin da mummunan rinjayar zai haifar da nasarar shuka germination. Zai fi dacewa don dasa tsaba a wuri mai gina jiki a cikin fitila.
Wannan tsari na gina jiki an shirya kamar haka: 10-15 g agar-Agar an haxa shi da 10 g na glucose da fructose, waɗannan sunadaran an narkar da su a cikin 1 na ruwa kuma sun zuba cikin walƙiya. Kwayar sinadarai tana tattara tsaba kuma yana shuka shi a cikin tsarin gina jiki.
Domin a shuka su, dole ne a sanya su cikin yanayi mai dumi (zazzabi ba kasa da 25 ° C) da wuri mai daɗaɗɗa kuma saita ginin mai sama da tanki.
Lokacin da tsire-tsire na farko ya kai girman mita 5-7, ya kamata a dived kuma a sauya shi zuwa tukunya.
Ana aiwatar da kullun ta wanke shuka. Ana zuba ruwa mai yawa a cikin tanki kuma ana rabu da tsirrai daga babban taro a madauwari motsi.
Nan gaba, ɗauka tsirrai tare da buroshi kuma dasa a cikin ƙasa, wanda ya kunshi mai kyau na gina jiki da kuma tafarki.
Lokacin da girma girma, ya wajaba a kula da matsanancin zafi da haske (12-14 hours). Orchid zai kai shekaru tsufa bayan shekaru 3, amma zaiyi girma, tare da kulawa mai kyau, shekaru 4-5 bayan shuka.
Major flower cututtuka da kwari
Orchid yana da wuya, amma sau da yawa wani gizo-gizo mite da aphid suna kai hari, wanda a farkon matakai za'a iya shawo kan kwari.
Magunguna, irin su sprinkling da ruwa mai tsabta, taimaka wajen yaki da kwari. Idan ka riga ka lura cewa an tsayar da furenka ta aphids, wajibi ne mu bi da ganyayen furen da barasa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Dole ne a cire dukkan ganye da kuma furen daga cikin tukunya, domin a cikinsu akwai mafi yawan adadin kwari da cututtuka.
Yawancin lokaci, Anosha'an Orchid yana fallasa da cututtuka na fungal, alamun sune aibobi a kan ganye, canji a cikin launi na kwan fitila, da kuma juyawa daga tushen. Yin gwagwarmaya da irin wannan cututtuka ya fi kyau fure.Girma wani orchid a gidanka yana da wuyar gaske, amma duk kokarin da kake sanya zai haifar da sakamako: za ka sami fure mai kyau tare da ƙanshi mai dadi.
