An yi imanin cewa idan an dasa rawaya Drummond phlox a cikin shimfidar fure a gaban ƙofar gidan ko a cikin aljihun tebur a baranda, to jin daɗin kayan zai zo ga dangi. Tabbatar ko musun halayen sihiri na phlox na iya kasancewa hanya ɗaya kawai - don haɓaka waɗannan furanni. A kowane hali, za su zama kayan ado na ban mamaki na yadi ko ɗakin kwana.
Phlox flower na shekara-shekara - bayanin
Mafi yawa daga phlox yana nufin tsirarrun tsire-tsire na daji, fiɗa waɗanda suke ƙawata ƙananan furanni, waɗanda aka tattara a bunches na siffar corymbose. Sama da sanyi na perennial phlox, aboveground mai tushe mutu, da kuma tushen hunturu a bude ƙasa, yafa masa ganye da dusar ƙanƙara. A cikin bazara, sababbin harbe suna fitowa daga tushen perennials.
furanni phlox
Phlox annuals yana buƙatar sake haɓaka kowace shekara. Yi wannan ta hanyar shuka ko shuka iri kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa. Magungunan Phlox sun juya zuwa cikin katako, lush, bishiyoyi marasa ƙyalli tare da m inflorescences mai yawa.
Girman phloxes da tsananin launinsu ya dogara da yanayin girma - nau'ikan ƙananan phloxes tare da yawan shayarwa da manyan riguna, isasshen haske zai iya girma zuwa 1.0 m kuma ya kasance mai haske sosai, a ƙarƙashin yanayi na al'ada, waɗannan phloxes ba za su zama sama da 30 cm ba.
Drummond Phlox a cikin lambun fure
Yaduwar shekara-shekara
Phlox annuals yana yaduwa ta zuriya. An taɓa yarda cewa dasa da kuma kula da phlox na shekara shekara aiki ne mai wahala, wanda ba koyaushe yana ƙare da nasara. Ba kowa bane ya sami damar ganin yadda phloxes ke fitowa.
Amma sai suka jawo hankulan su ga cewa wasu lokuta a lokacin shuka iri-iri da shuka kai suka bayyana, tsintsayen wadanda suka fadi a doron kasa a cikin faduwa kuma babu wanda ya yayyafa su da duniya. Kuma idan ruwan sama da dusar ƙanƙara ba su wanke waɗannan tsaba cikin ramuka ba, sun yi nasarar haɓaka.
Mahimmanci!Don tsirarwar tsaba na phlox, ana buƙatar hasken rana.
Phlox an yadu dashi ta hanyoyi biyu. A yankuna na kudu da yankuna masu sauƙin yanayin, ana shuka tsaba kai tsaye a saman ƙasa. A cikin yankuna masu tsananin sanyi, a cikin tsaunukan Urals da Siberiya, ana fara shuka seedlingsa seedlingsan itace da farko. Seedlingsaukar seedlings na shekara-shekara da aka shuka daga tsaba da aka yanyanka zai zama mai tsayayya ga cututtuka da kwari.
Kayan aikin da ake buƙata don yin shuka iri
Don samun nasarar haɓaka phloxes na shekara-shekara, kuna buƙatar bin ƙa'idodi kaɗan:
- don shuka, an zaɓi manyan tsaba kawai daga ƙuƙwalwar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta cikakke;
- don samun manyan tsaba a cikin tsire-tsire na uterine, an cire tushe mai yawa tare da inflorescences kuma an cire matakai; rabi daga cikin buds an bar su cikin inflorescences;
- ana amfani da ciyawan da ke da ƙoshin lafiya a matsayin ƙwayar ƙwayar mahaifa, ana ciyar dasu sosai kuma ana shayar dasu.
Informationarin bayani: idan tsaba ba su da lokaci zuwa cikakken ripen a cikin kwalaye iri kafin farkon yanayin sanyi, an yanke rassan tare da kwalaye, a sanya su, a cikin jaka mai gauze kuma a bar su bushe gaba ɗaya a cikin ɗaki mai iska a zazzabi.
Ta samar da wata nahiya mai siffar zobe da kuma samuwar harbe-harbe a kaikaice, phloxes fara toshewa a matakin seedling. Bayan bayyanar ganye 5, an yanke saman mashin ɗin tsakiyar ko a ɓoye shi da hannu.
Ana shirya tsaba don shuka
Akwatin da aka bushe tare da tsaba Drummond phlox ana ajiye su a wuri mai sanyi - ginshiki, kayan lambu na firiji. Tsaba daga kwalaye ba a cire har sai an shuka su. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa tsaba a cikin iska da sauri bushe fitar da kuma rasa germination.
Bayan 'yan kwanaki kafin a yi shuka, ana zubar da tsaba a cikin gwaje-gwaje kuma ana soyayyen cikin ruwan hoda na potassiumgangan na mintina 10-15. Ana zubar da tsaba masu yatsa, sauran suna wankewa a ruwa mai gudu. Bayan haka sun bushe, suna yadu akan tawul na takarda, kuma aka dasa su a cikin gandun daji.
Tsaba
Yadda ake shuka iri don shuki
Tsarin Phlox yayi girma na dogon lokaci - har zuwa makonni 3-4. Sabili da haka, ana shuka shuka a cikin seedlings a farkon zuwa tsakiyar Maris. Kwalaye masu zama zasu sami bangarorin aƙalla 5 cm tsayi da ramuka na maguduna Pouredasa mai daɗaɗɗa moistened ana zuba a 3/4 na tsawo na akwatin. Ana yin amfani da farfajiya na ƙasa tare da bayan tablespoon ko diba.
An rarraba tsaba tare da rigar rigar rigar ƙasa a saman ƙasa a cikin layuka a tsaka-tsakin 3-5 cm kuma an yayyafa ɗauka da yashi na bakin ciki. Shuka na iya zama mai lalacewa - don wannan, an haɗu da tsaba tare da yashi kuma a warwatse akan akwatin yayin da yake juyawa.
An kirkiro karamin gida-kore a cikin masu zane: ana rufe su da gilashi ko filastik amintacce. Lokaci lokaci-lokaci don alamun mold da kwari, da iska da danshi.
Kula! Tsaba za a iya shuka nan da nan a cikin kwantena na mutum-volumetric, a wannan yanayin babu buƙatar tara seedlings.
Mene ne menene phlox seedlings yayi kama
Bayan ƙyankyayen yayan ƙwaya, zai ɗauki akalla makonni 2-3 don tsiro nau'i biyu na ganye na gaske.
A wannan lokacin, tsire-tsire suna nutse - suna watsa shi cikin kwantena masu girma, suna tsayayya da nisa na 8-10 cm tsakanin bushes.
Bayan watanni uku, tsire-tsire za su kasance suna da nau'i-nau'i 5-6 na ganye da farkon buds.
Matasa seedlings
Dokokin Kula da 'Ya'yan Kwayoyi
Ana adana kwantena wanda aka shuka tsaba a cikin ɗakin zazzabi wanda bai wuce + 25 ° C ba. Bayan seedlings sun bayyana, akwatunan tare da su ya kamata su kasance cikin haske don akalla awanni 12 a rana.
Idan seedlingsa beginan suka fara shimfiɗawa, to sai a rage yawan zafin jiki zuwa + 15 + 18 ° C kuma a tsawaita hasken rana zuwa awanni 14-15. Yi amfani da fitila don hasken jigilar mutum.
A ƙasa a cikin seedlings ne kiyaye a cikin wani kullum moistened jihar. Kada a bada izinin yin ruwa mai nauyi, in ba haka ba Tushen na iya lalacewa. Kafin dasa shuki a gonar fure, ana ciyar da tsire-tsire tare da nitroammophos ko wasu shirye-shiryen hadaddun.
Hankali! Phloxes bayan dasawa cikin filin budewa na makonni biyu na farko zai ji rauni.
Ba kamar tsire-tsire masu tasowa daga tsaba nan da nan a cikin lambun fure ba, tukwici na tushen tafiyar da fama daga seedlings har ma da mafi dacewa wajan. Saboda haka, daidai wannan lokacin, tsire-tsire masu dasawa suna buƙatar lokacin shayarwa.
Seedlingsan Adam manya
Phlox annuals: fasalin kulawa
- Zabi wurin sauka, ƙasa
Perennials da annuals suna buƙatar yanayi iri ɗaya iri - ƙasa mai gina jiki mai gina jiki tare da tsaka tsaki acid, matsakaiciyar abin da ya faru da ruwa na ƙasa, kyakkyawan tsari mai kariya daga ƙasa, iska mai yawa.
- Kulawar fure lokacin da bayan fure
Kyakkyawan fure mai fure yana kara kara kuma yana ƙaruwa da yawan ganyayyaki, yana samar da inflorescences da yawa waɗanda ke samar da bunƙasa mai yawa. Tsire-tsire suna buƙatar abinci mai kyau, wanda ke zuwa cikin tushen tare da danshi.
Watering ne da za'ayi kamar yadda kasar gona ta kafe. Ba su ƙaddamar da ɓoyayyen ƙasa ɓoyayyen ƙasa - suna gudanar da kullun, daidaitaccen loosening.
Sun tabbata cewa babu ciyayi a cikin tushen tushe kuma kusa da tsire-tsire, kuma a cikin wilted, an bushe furanni masu bushewa tare da mai tushe.
- Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Hankali! A cikin kaka, ana yanka akwatunan iri daga tsire-tsire na mahaifa, mai tushe tare da rhizomes an cire, an haƙa ƙasa kuma ana yin aikin don haɓaka haɓakar lambun fure.
Yadda ake ciyar da phlox don yawan fure
Don duk lokacin furanni, wajibi ne don aiwatar da ma'adinan ma'adinai na 3 na ma'adinai, alternating tare da takin gargajiya - ruwan ganyen ash, tumatir kaza dauke da potassium da alli, jiko na ganye.
Ana yin suturar saman nitrogen ta farko kafin dasa shuki a cikin lambun fure. Sannan lura da yanayin tsirrai. Alamomin rashin abinci mai gina jiki zai zama launin rawaya na ganye, hanawa girma, da rage girman fure.
Me ya sa phlox perennial baya Bloom
Perennial ko shekara-shekara phloxes ba zai iya fure ba idan suka girma cikin inuwa mai yawa.
Abubuwan da za su yi yalwata da bakin ciki. Dankin zai ba da duk ƙarfinsa don zuwa rana, saboda ba tare da shi tafiyar matakai na daukar hoto ba zai tafi, kuma ba za a sami ƙarfafan fure don fure ba.
Bugu da kari, dasa shuki da kula da phlox na shekara-shekara da perennial ya kamata ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa tsire-tsire ba sa wahala daga rashi ko wuce haddi na danshi da abinci mai gina jiki, ba su da lafiya kuma ba sa kwari.
Abin da za'a shuka kusa da phlox
Yawancin nau'ikan Drummond suna haɗa juna sosai.
Ruwan sama da bakin ruwa na Phlox
Misali, launuka masu launuka iri iri iri na Rain Rain kawai ke bada izinin haɗa nau'ikan tsire-tsire na wannan nau'in.
Amma duk da haka, idan kun shuka chrysanthemums, delphiniums, aquilegia da terry phloxes na Drummond a nan kusa, lambun fure zai zama adon kowane shinge na lambun ko fure a cikin wurin shakatawa.
Wannan abin sha'awa ne: don dasa shukar waɗannan tsirrai, yan lambu suna amfani da shawarwarin kalandawar wata, don kada a rasa kwanakin da suka fi dacewa don dasa shuki.
Kwari da cututtuka - yadda za a magance su
Gardenerswararrun lambu na zamani sun san cewa kayan ado iri-iri da kuma maganin gargajiya na iya tsoratar da kwari da kuma rage ci gaban cututtuka. Amma kawai hanyoyin kwararru waɗanda suka danganci magungunan ƙwayoyi da ƙwayoyin halitta zasu taimaka wajen lalata kwari da warkarwa cututtuka.
Rawaya phlox
- Katantanwa da slugs. Sassauya ƙasa a kan kari, yayyafa ash a kan waƙoƙi kusa da phlox, tattara da hannu kuma hallaka.
- Nematodes. Babu matakan kirkirar kariya masu inganci da aka kirkira - yana da kyau a cire kuma a lalata tsire-tsire masu cutar, hana yaduwar kwaro.
- Scoops. Tracksara waƙoƙi da hannu. Idan akwai wani mummunan lahani, yi amfani da kwari.
- Penny faduwa. Cire ganye mai lalacewa, magance tare da jiko na tafarnuwa.
- Kwaro ne kore na jini. Fesa phlox tare da albasa jiko.
- Cruciferous fleas. Foda phlox da safe tare da itace ash.
Matakan sarrafawa sun dogara da cutar musamman kwaro.
Namo furanni na shekara-shekara yana buƙatar ƙarin farashi na lokaci tare da shuka iri da dasa shuki. Amma koda da mai gonar dole ne ya tsame kansa daga ayyukan gida, don shuka da kula da tsirrai a duk lokacin bazara, zai yi hakan ba tare da jinkiri ba. Bayan duk, kyakkyawa ya cancanci.
