Daban-daban iri tumatir asiri na asali ne in mun gwada da sabon. Ya tabbatar da kansa daga gefen kirki - manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa, dandano mai kyau.
Akwai ƙananan saɓo a cikin rashin bin ka'idodi. Duk da haka, wadannan tumatir suna ƙaunar wasu lambu da yawa kuma suna farin ciki da girma a kan makircinsu.
Za a iya samun cikakken bayani game da iri-iri a wannan labarin. Hakanan zaka iya fahimtar halaye, halayen ma'adinai da kulawa, koyo game da karfin hali da juriya ga cututtuka daban-daban da kwari.
Tomat Babushkin Asirin: fasali iri-iri
Sunan suna | Babbar asirin |
Janar bayanin | Tsaka-tsaka-tsaka-tsaka-tsaka-tsaka-tsaka |
Originator | Rasha |
Rubening | Kwanaki 115-120 |
Form | Rounded, flattened a saman, Multi-ridged |
Launi | Rasberi |
Tsarin tumatir na tsakiya | 400-600 grams |
Aikace-aikacen | Universal |
Yanayi iri | 16 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Fasali na girma | Tsarin tsarin Agrotechnika |
Cutar juriya | Maganin sanyi |
Cibiyar ba da tabbacin, kusan kimanin 170 cm. Itace ba misali. Yi alama mai tsayayyen stalk tare da matsakaicin digiri na foliage. Zai yiwu har zuwa takwas goge, sa'an nan - yana da muhimmanci don kammala girma na shuka ("tsunkule" yanayin ci gaba).
Rhizome yana da karfi, halayyar dukkanin tumatir da ba su da tumatir, sai rassan sun fito da hanyoyi daban-daban ba tare da zurfafa ba. Ganyayyaki suna da manyan, duhu duhu, wrinkled, ba tare da pubescence.
Rashin ƙwayar cuta mai sauƙi ne, tsaka-tsaki - bayan da aka fara samuwa na farko a kan leaf 8th sannan aka kafa tare da wani lokaci na 2 ganye. A cikin inflorescence iya zama daga 7 furanni.
Sanya da haɗin gwiwa. Bisa ga mataki na maturation - tsakiyar, 'ya'yan itace na farawa zuwa 115 zuwa 120 days bayan dasa. Yana da babban mataki na jure wa mosaic taba da marigayi blight, da kuma tsayayya zuwa powdery mildew.
Girman da aka bayyana a cikin yanayi na greenhouse da kuma a cikin ƙasa mai bude tare da haskakawa idan akwai yanayin sanyi.
Halaye
"Babban asiri" yana da 'ya'yan itatuwa da yawa a karkashin yanayin yanayi mai kyau da kulawa mai kyau zai iya kai nauyi fiye da 1 kg. Matsakaicin nauyin nauyin daga 400 zuwa 600 g, masu girma daga 10 cm a diamita.
Sunan suna | Nauyin nauyin abinci |
Babbar ta asirin | 400-600 grams |
Nastya | 150-200 grams |
Valentine | 80-90 grams |
Lambar Aljanna | 15-20 grams |
Domes na Siberia | 200-250 grams |
Caspar | 80-120 grams |
Frost | 50-200 grams |
Blagovest F1 | 110-150 grams |
Irina | 120 grams |
Fopin F1 | 150 grams |
Dubrava | 60-105 grams |
Waɗanne nau'o'in tumatir sune tsirrai da cutar da kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa? Yaya za a kula da iri iri?
Nau'in yana da fadi, mai tasowa, mai laushi a sama. Naman jiki ne mai laushi, sugary. Fata ne mai santsi, m, bakin ciki. Launi na unripe 'ya'yan itace ne kore kore, kuma balaga mai launi daga haske ne zuwa duhu. Bai isa tsaba ba, suna cikin ɗakunan kananan yara 6-8.
Yawan nauyin kwayar halitta yana da matsakaici. Ajiye yana da moriya saboda tsananin haɗin kai, sufuri yana da kyau. Yawancin iri iri ne da 'yan Siberian (Siberian Tarayyar Tarayya) suka shayar da su, sun yi rajistar V.N. Dederko An rajista a cikin Jihar Register of the Russian Federation don noma a karkashin yanayin greenhouse a 2007.
Gwaninta mai kyau a ko'ina cikin Rasha. Tumatir na da kyakkyawan arziki "dandano" dandano, an dauke shi da nau'in salatin. An yi amfani da shi cikakke, don albarkatun kasa, sandwiches.
Lokacin da aka dafa shi, bazai rasa lafiyarta da dandano masu dacewa da miyagun ƙwayoyi, manyan darussa. Ana iya ajiyewa a cikin tsari. Samar da tumatir manna yana yiwuwa, ruwan 'ya'yan itace ba.
Yakamata babban asirin Grandma yana da babban - har zuwa 16 kg ta 1 sq M. don amfanin gona na greenhouse, har zuwa 8 kg za a iya tattara daga 1 shuka. A cikin bude ƙasa, yawan amfanin ƙasa zai zama ƙasa saboda ƙananan nauyin 'ya'yan itace.
Sunan suna | Yawo |
Babbar ta asirin | 16 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Frost | 18-24 kg da murabba'in mita |
Aurora F1 | 13-16 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Domes na Siberia | 15-17 kg da murabba'in mita |
Sanka | 15 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Red cheeks | 9 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Kibits | 3.5 kg daga wani daji |
Siberia nauyi | 11-12 kg da murabba'in mita |
Pink meaty | 5-6 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Ob domes | 4-6 kg daga wani daji |
Red icicle | 22-24 kg da murabba'in mita |
Hotuna
Duba a kasa: tumatir Lambar asirin ta Grandma
Ƙarfi da raunana
Yana da wadata masu amfani:
- manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa;
- dandano mai kyau;
- high yawan amfanin ƙasa;
- cuta juriya;
- kyau ajiya.
Daga cikin rashin galihu, lokuttan da ke faruwa akan abubuwan da ke faruwa da cututtukan cututtuka da fatattaka 'ya'yan itatuwa a kan shuka. Fyaucewar 'ya'yan itace yana faruwa a yayin da yanayin yumma ya canza daga bambancin tsakanin yanayin dare da rana. "Babbar Iyaye" ba ta da tsayayya ga irin wannan batu. Maganin zai zama - daidaitawa na zafi.
Fasali na girma
Baya ga 'ya'yan itatuwa masu ban sha'awa, yanayin yana da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire - har sai bayyanuwar gwaninta. Hanyoyin da aka gano game da siffar 'ya'yan itace - sau uku ko biyu fuska na ribbed tumatir. Shuka farawa a farkon Maris zuwa zurfin 2 cm kuma nesa na 2 cm a kowane gefen tsire-tsire.
Don mafi kyau germination, rufe da polyethylene ga wani zafi da kuma kula da yawan zafin jiki na game da 25 digiri. An gudanar da batutuwa a yayin da aka fara yin takarda..
Yayin da shekarun 50 suka fara dasawa zuwa wuri na dindindin, ya kamata a maida ƙasa zuwa 25 digiri. Lokacin da girma a cikin greenhouse na buƙatar samuwar daji a cikin wani tushe, pasynkovanie (kau da harbe har zuwa 4 cm). Lokacin da aka girma a ƙasa, ba a buƙatar yin nuni ba.
Garter nan da nan a yayin da aka dasa shi zuwa mutum yana goyon baya. Safiyar sama har zuwa samar da 'ya'yan itatuwa game da sau 3. Watering a tushen. Dakatarwa kamar yadda ake bukata.
Karanta abubuwa masu amfani game da takin mai magani don tumatir.:
- Organic, ma'adinai, phosphoric, ƙwayoyi mai mahimmanci da shirye-shirye don seedlings da kuma TOP mafi kyau.
- Yisti, iodine, ammonia, hydrogen peroxide, ash, acidic acid.
- Mene ne ciyarwar foliar da lokacin dauka, yadda za'a gudanar da su.
Cututtuka da kwari
Ko da kuwa irin tsayayyar cutar mai tsanani, shayarwa yana da mahimmanci don hana cutar. Daga kwari kuma suna gudanar da spraying tare da abubuwa microbiological.
Babbar asirin Grand wani babban zaɓi ne na tsawon girbi na manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Matsakaici da wuri | Ƙari | Mid-kakar |
Ivanovich | Taurari na Moscow | Pink giwa |
Timofey | Zama | Harkokin Crimson |
Black truffle | Leopold | Orange |
Rosaliz | Shugaba 2 | Gashin goshi |
Sugar giant | Ayyukan Pickle | Daɗin zaki Strawberry |
Giant orange | Pink Impreshn | Labarin launi |
Ɗaya daga cikin fam | Alpha | Yellow ball |