Duk game da dasa shuki tsaba a cikin tsirrai

Basil ita ce tsire-tsire masu tsami wanda aka darajarta don ƙanshin abin da ba a iya ƙoshi ba. Yawancin lambu sun fara girma a cikin ɗakansu, sunyi amfani da fasaha guda biyu: shuka tsaba a kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa ta bude da kuma tafarki.

Game da karshen kuma za a tattauna a cikin labarin. Kuma game da lokacin da ya fi kyau shuka shuke-shuke, wace nau'in alayyafo yafi dacewa da waɗannan dalilai, menene irin abincin da ake bukata, abin da zai iya amfani dasu, yadda za a shuka da kuma yadda za a kula da seedlings a nan gaba.

Yaushe ne lokaci mafi kyau don shuka?

A mafi kyau tsawon shekaru transplanted seedlings ya zama 45 - 60 days. Yaushe ne mafi kyawun shuka tsaba don seedlings? Don sanin kwanan lokacin shuka tsaba, wajibi ne don ƙidayar kwanaki da aka nuna daga ranar da ake sa ran dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, yana ƙara ƙarin kwanaki 10 da ake bukata domin fitowar harbe.

Kwanan da aka kiyasta dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa ya dogara da yankin: a kudancin kasar Basil za a dasa shi tun farkon Afrilu, kuma a arewacin Yuni. Duk abin dogara ne akan yanayi: yanayin ƙasa ya kamata a mai tsanani zuwa +15, kuma barazanar sanyi ya kamata ya kasance babu. Sakamakon haka, masu goyon baya na iya fara shuka basil a watan Fabrairun, da kuma mazaunin da ke cikin rani na latitude - a ƙarshen Maris - Afrilu na farko.

Waɗanne iri ne suka dace don girma?

• "Carnation". Early matakai iri-iri. A kore ganye na wannan iri-iri suna halin dandano da ƙanshi, vaguely reminiscent na cloves.
• "Cinnamon". Ƙananan ganye suna da dandano da kirfa, a yadu da ake amfani da su don yin salads.
• "Rikicin". Medium farkon iri-iri. Gumakansa masu launin ja-purple suna da ƙanshi na allspice.
• "Ararat". Mid-kakar tsayi iri-iri tare da ganye na blue-violet tint, barkono smelling da aniseed.

Yadda za a shirya hatsi?

Dole ne a kiyaye tsaba na tsawon kwanaki 1 zuwa 2 a cikin ruwa mai dumi, sauya ruwa kowane 10 zuwa 12 hours. A cikin ruwa, zaka iya ƙara, bisa ga umarnin, girma stimulant, alal misali, "Appin" ko "Zircon". Kafin shuka don disinfection, an bada shawarar su nutsar da su na 1-2 hours a cikin wani rauni bayani na potassium permanganate.

Yanki na tanki da ƙasa don shuka

Pot

Ka yi la'akari da inda yake da kyau shuka shuka tsaba. Wasu masu lambu su yi girma da shuka suyi amfani da hanyoyi masu ban sha'awa na shuka kayan yaji: wani ya shuka su a cikin "katantanwa", wani don likitan lafiya. Amma novice wanda ba shi da kwarewa a cikin gonar lambu ya fi dacewa don samo hanyoyi na zamani na girma seedlings - shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa, an rufe shi a cikin akwati.

A matsayin akwati, zaka iya amfani da kayan aiki a hannun.:

• kwandon abinci na filastik, filayen filastik;
• masu sana'a zasu iya saka akwatin da hannayensu daga faranti, plywood;
• Za a saya cassettes, kwalliya ko katako na katako don wannan dalili.

Akwatin da aka zaɓa ya dace da sauƙi a kan taga sill, don haka wannan lamari ya kamata a la'akari yayin zabar wani akwati. Da kyau, zurfin akwati ba zai wuce 7 zuwa 8 inimita ba, ko kauri daga cikin ƙasa, wanda aka cika a cikin akwati, ya kamata a kusanci wadannan alamun.

Duniya

Basil ne mafi kyau shuka a cikin wani sako-sako da, ƙasa mai gina jiki, tare da iska mai zurfi da ruwa. Alamar alama ta kasar gona shine kH 5.5 - 6.5.

Amma ga abun da ke ciki, dole ne a canza matattun abubuwa uku: tushe, yin burodi foda, taki. Wani abu mai mahimmanci wanda aka sanya a cikin akwati a cikin ƙasa ya kamata ya zama layin tsabta na yumɓu mai yumɓu, launi, fasalin fashe, ɓangaren kumfa.

Ga wasu 'yan zaɓuɓɓuka don ƙasa, wanda abun da ya dace ya dace da ciyawa mai yaji:

• Landan gonar, humus (takin), ƙwayar kwakwa a cikin wani rabo na 1: 1: 2.
• 4 sassa na peat, 2 sassa na humus, 1 ɓangare na kogin yashi.
• Takin, peat, kogin yashi a cikin wani rabo na 2: 4: 1.

Saukowa

Bari mu yi la'akari da mataki zuwa mataki na yadda za mu shuka kayan yaji..

1. Shirya duk abin da kuke buƙata: tsaba, akwati, matashi, malalewa, spatula, fesa da ruwan dumi, barasa, bayani na potassium permanganate, fensir, fim (gilashin).
2. Zuba kayan da aka shirya a kan tukunyar buro tare da kauri ba tare da 5 cm ba kuma a sanya shi a cikin tanda da aka shafe zuwa + 75 ° C - 95 ° C na minti 30 - 40.
3. Bi da akwati tare da barasa, shayar da magudana a cikin haske mai haske bayani na potassium permanganate.
4. A kasan akwati don cika malalewa (2 cm), sa'an nan - ƙasa wadda take buƙatar ta shayar da shi sosai.
5. Ana iya amfani da takin mai magani: rabin naman teaspoon na superphosphate, potassium sulfate, potassium chloride da urea suna narkar da su a lita 5 na ruwa mai narkewa.
6. Tare da taimakon fensir ta hanyar hanyar latsawa a cikin saman kashin ƙasa, ana yin ragi tare da zurfin 0.5 cm wanda aka sanya tsaba. Zaka iya sauka su kawai a saman fuskar.
7. Dole a zana tsaba da ƙasa (5 - 10 mm).
8. Kushin saman yana ta hannun hannu, kana buƙatar tabbatar da cewa tsaba ba a kan farfajiya ba.
9. An rufe akwati da fim (an rufe shi da gilashi) kuma an sanya ta cikin inuwa da wuri mai dadi (+ 25 - - 28Y).

Muna ba ka ka kalli bidiyon game da dasa shuki tsaba don seedlings:

Nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire ko kuma don ya fita?

Akwai 2 zaɓuɓɓuka, yadda za'a kula da nesa da ake bukata a tsakanin harbe na basil. Wannan wajibi ne don tsire-tsire matasa suna da wuri don bunkasawa da isasshen wuri don abinci mai gina jiki.

1. A lokacin da ake shuka, ana iya dasa tsaba a cikin nesa da nisan 5 - 8 cm daga juna da 10 cm tsakanin layuka. Wannan hanya zai dauki lokaci mai yawa kuma zai buƙaci aiki daga wurin lambu, tun lokacin da iri yake ƙananan.
2. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin wani m hanya, sa'an nan kuma swoop cikin raba tukwane. Hakanan zaka iya yin in ba haka ba: fitar da tsire-tsire a cikin tanki, zabi mafi karfi daga cikinsu, ajiye nesa daga 8 - 10 cm.

Bayani game da kara kula

Kafin bayyanar sabbin furanni, an rufe akwati da fim ko an rufe shi da gilashi, wanda ya kamata a buɗe daga lokaci zuwa lokaci don kwantar da ruwa da kuma wanke ƙasa.

Bayan na farko seedlings ya bayyana a ƙasa (bayan mako daya da rabi), an cire fim (gilashin), zazzabi a cikin dakin ya sauko zuwa + 16C - + 20C, da kuma sanya akwati a cikin wani kwanci da kyau da kuma kare daga wuri tsara ko bayar da haske fitolampa.

Seedlings bukatar tsawon lokaci watering (sau ɗaya a cikin kwanaki 2, a ranar zafi - kowace rana) da kuma ciyar: bayan fitowar seedlings, an zubar da ƙasa tare da bayani na itace ash (10 g na ash da 1 l na ruwa). Sa'an nan - kowane 2 - 3 makonni: 4 grams na superphosphate da itace ash, 2 grams ammonium nitrate an narkar da a lita 5 na ruwa distilled.

Tare da zuwan 2 ganyen gaskiya, seedlings swoop a raba kwantena. A cikin babban akwati ya wajaba don tsaftace ƙasa sosai, cire tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire kuma sanya su a cikin tukwane masu rarraba ko a kan gado a cikin wani gine-gine.

Hankali! Tsire-tsire bayan ruwa ba ruwa ba har tsawon kwanaki 5.

Lokacin da tsire-tsire za su sami ganye na gaskiya guda 5, za a zana saman don a zuga mahimman aiki na basil na gaba. Kuma tsawon kwanaki 10 zuwa 15 kafin a dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, za'a kwashe kwantena da seedlings don karfafawa ga sararin samaniya.

Muna bayar da ku don kallon bidiyon game da kula da basil seedlings:

Sanin babban matakai da dukkanin hanyoyin da ake amfani da su daga bishiyar tsaba daga gonar, wani lambu ba zai kasance mai wahala don wadata sashinsa da tebur ba tare da amfani da kayan yaji da yaji.