Ciyar da farin kabeji a cikin gonar ka ya fi wuya fiye da sababbin kabeji.
Bayan haka, wannan nau'in kabeji ba shi da daidaituwa kuma yana da wuya a kulawa. Duk da haka, dandano, babban abun ciki na bitamin da kaddarorin masu amfani suna sa launi na farin kabeji ba makawa don abincin abincin yara da manya.
Bugu da ƙari, ga masu sha'awar aikin lambu don gane hanyar da za su bunkasa sabon shuka zai zama mai ban sha'awa sosai.
Amma a yau ba za mu yi magana ba game da agrotechnology da kuma kulawa da kula da wannan amfanin gona, amma game da mafi kyaun iri.
Za mu yi ƙoƙari mu sanar da ku da nau'o'in lokutta daban-daban na namo, don haka za ku iya zaɓar abin da ya dace don kanku.
Farin farin kabeji na farko: abin da za a zabi don girbi mai kyau?
Muna tsammanin kowa zai fahimci cewa irin wannan rukunin ya fara samuwa sosai.
Don cikakkar ripening wani kai irin wannan farin kabeji, tsawon kwanaki 85-100, wanda ya wuce daga lokacin da na farko seedlings bayyana, zai zama quite isa. A cikin wannan rukuni akwai nau'i biyu da aka sani da kuma sababbin halittu.
A ƙarshe, ko da yake sau da yawa mafi girma-yawan amfanin ƙasa, an dauke kasa da ci. Za mu fahimci wadanda kuma tare da wasu.
Farin kabeji iri-iri "Snowball" - kyautar kyautar gonar ka
Wannan nau'in farin kabeji yana daya daga cikin mafi kyawun nau'in. Ya fara girbi na iya haifar da kawunansu masu kyau da kyawawa, waɗanda suke da siffar fasali na musamman.
A lokaci guda, duk da kasancewa da wani matsakaicin matsakaici, suna taro iya canzawa daga 650 zuwa 850 grams (tare da kyakkyawan fasahar aikin noma da kilogram 1.2), wanda yake da yawa a farkon kabeji.
Irin wannan nau'in farin kabeji an yi nufi ne don sabo mai amfani bayan da aka kware daga gado, amma kuma don shirya shirye-shirye daban-daban. Yana da babban dandano.
Tare da samun nasarar nuna alamun kima na nau'i na wannan shugaban wannan kabeji ne kawai kilogram 1.2, ana iya shuka shi sosai. Saboda wannan, ko da daga mota guda biyu yana yiwuwa a girbe kilo 2-4.
A lokaci guda, babu matsaloli tare da 'ya'yan itace, wanda ke taimakawa kyau juriya na wannan iri-iri. Musamman ma, yana da tabbas don bunkasa "Snow Globe" ba kawai a karkashin fim ba, har ma a fili.
Tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire yana da kwanaki 55-65 (daga lokacin dasa shuki seedlings a cikin ƙasa, a gaba ɗaya - har zuwa kwanaki 110).
A cikin wace karya dacewa Farin kabeji iri iri:
- Dabbobi suna da tsayayya sosai ga cututtuka na farin kabeji.
- Sau da yawa ya daidaita da kuma jure yanayin yanayi mara kyau.
- Yana bayar da kyakkyawan sakamako ga gajeren lokaci.
A gaskiya ma, yana da matukar wuya a gano duk wani rauni na wannan iri-iri, wanda ya zama bayyane bayan bayanan duk abubuwan da ke da amfani.
Abinda ya rikitar da yawa shine low yawan amfanin ƙasa da ƙananan ƙananan shugabannin. Har ila yau, ana amfani da namo ne kawai ta hanyar tsirrai.
"Bayyana" - mafi kyau daga cikin mafi kyau iri na farin kabeji
A iri-iri "Express" yana halin da matsakaicin lakabi na ganye da ƙananan shugabannin. Sabili da haka, nauyin nauyin da ya dace ya zama nauyin 350-500 kawai.
Bugu da ƙari, saboda irin waɗannan nau'in alamun suna nuna karɓa sosai. Launi na kai kanta yana da fari, amma tare da kadan yellowness. Ƙananan hanyoyi suna da bambanci, siffar kai yana tasowa.
A matsayin farkon iri-iri, ana shuka shi ne a farkon watan Mayu, kuma a cikin kwanaki 55-60 zai yiwu a yanka cikakkiyar gashin tsuntsayen farin ciki daga gado.
Ana bada shawara don bunkasa shi a ƙarƙashin fim, ko da yake idan ruwan ya zama mai ban sha'awa - zaka iya ɗaukar haɗarin girma a hanya. Daga wani yanki na 1 m2, yawanci zai yiwu a tattara kimanin kilogram na kabeji, kuma daga 1 hectare zuwa 18 ton.
Amfanin An bayyana kabeji:
- Mafi girma dandano daga cikin irin farkon farin kabeji.
- Kyakkyawar juriya bacteriosis.
Rashin rashin amfani da wannan nau'in yana da wuya a kira. Abinda abu ne kawai high shuka mai saukin kamuwa ta hanyar kwari cauliflowers, daga abin da dole ne a rufe gadaje, bayan aiki.
Farkon farkon matasan farin kabeji "Movir-74": menene za a yi alfaharin, kuma idan maras amfani?
Rubutun ganye na wannan farin kabeji yana da matsakaici a girman, tare da diamita daga 45 zuwa 95 inimita. Magunguna sukan fi girma a cikin siffar da aka yi wa zagaye.
Dangane da ingancin tsaba, yanayin yanayi da kulawa, shugabannin zasu iya girma zuwa matsakaici (diamita 12-15 inimita) ko babba (23-25 inimita a diamita) masu girma. Saboda haka, nauyin su na iya bambanta daga 400 grams zuwa 1.4 kilo.
Ya bambanta wannan matasan bambaro surface da fari launi (wani lokaci whitish-rawaya).
Tare da manyan shugabannin, yawan amfanin nauyin farin kabeji "Movir-74" zai iya zama kimanin kilo 4. Ya fara matukar wuri, tun lokacin da tsire-tsire ta tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire ba zai wuce kwanaki 105 ba.
A cikin wace karya dacewa matasan iri-iri:
- Kabeji yana da dandano mai kyau kuma za'a iya amfani dashi sabo da kuma canning.
- Zuwan sanyi da tsayayya da sanyi yana da girma.
- Bayar da ku har zuwa girbi 2 a cikin kakar daya.
- Tare da shuka iri na iri don seedlings, tsire-tsire masu girma sun yi daidai a lokaci guda.
- Wannan farin kabeji yana da kyau sosai wajen shayarwa.
Resilience wannan farin kabeji ba shakka ba high. Sau da yawa cutar bacteriosis da kwari. Yana buƙatar iko da kariya.
Har ila yau ban sha'awa don karanta game da namo na farin kabeji
Shawara tsakiyar kakar irin farin kabeji
Domin cikakke ripening irin wannan kabeji daukan game da 120-130 days. Duk da tsawon lokacin girbi, ana iya adana 'ya'yan irin wannan kabeji na tsawon lokaci fiye da farkon.
Polish farin kabeji "Flora Blanca" - ainihin ado na gadaje
Musanya wannan kabeji dan kadan tashi rosette na ganye, kazalika da fairly m kai. Shugaban yana kimanin kilo mita 1.2 kuma ana fentin shi a cikin launi mai launin fari.
Nan da nan rarrabe shi a cikin lambun na iya kasancewa a kan irin wannan siffar, da kuma rufe bishiyar. Har ila yau, yana da babban dandano.
Duk da cewa wannan iri-iri ne na tsakiyar kakar wasa, ƙwarewar fasaha daga 'ya'yan wannan kabeji zai iya farawa a farkon kwanaki 110 bayan da aka fara fito da seedlings. Amma duk da haka, babu bukatar yin sauri tare da farkon girbi, ya fi kyau a bar shi ya zauna a cikin gonar fiye da akwai kabeji maras kyau.
Yawo Farin kabeji "Flora Blanca" isa high, yayi kimanin ton 25 daga yankin 1 hectare. Shugabannin sun fara kusan lokaci ɗaya, wanda ya ba ka damar girbi da sauri.
Gwani iri: me ya sa yake da daraja girma wannan musamman tsakiyar kakar iri-iri?
- 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari na iya amfani da su, daga sabo mai amfani, don canning da daskarewa.
- Za a iya adana amfanin gona don dogon lokaci da kyau.
- Wannan farin kabeji bai ji tsoron damuwa na kaka ba kuma yana da tsayayya ga bacteriosis.
Shawara na girma wannan nau'in farin kabeji ba a kafa ba
Tsakanin kakar farin kabeji "Farin Fari": siffofi da kuma amfani
Shugaban wannan kabeji kanta yana da launi mai launi da kuma tsari mai yawa. Halin ya yadu. Nauyin nauyin daya a matsakaici na iya samun alamun kilo 1.2.
Ganye suna da launi mai haske, kusan kusan rufe kansa. Ya cancanci kulawa ta musamman saboda dandano da babban abun ciki na ma'adanai.
Wannan nau'i-nau'in ya dace da suna mai girma, mai taimakawa da yawa, wanda ya taimaka da manyan 'ya'yan itace. Musamman, har ma da 1m2 na lambun ka na iya yarda da albarkatu har zuwa kilo shida.
A lokaci guda, wannan nau'in kabeji balaga ba haka ba ne - kawai kimanin kwanaki 125 daga lokacin shuka tsaba. Zai fi dacewa don amfani da shuka don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, duk da cewa tsaba da ke girma a ƙarƙashin fim yana ba da kyakkyawan sakamako.
Gaskiya siffofin nau'in 'ya'yan farin kabeji da aka bayyana: me ya sa yasa kuma me ya sa yake girma?
- Samun damar samun yawan amfanin ƙasa a matsakaita.
- Abin dandano mai kyau da kuma damar yin tsawon lokacin ajiyar amfanin gona.
- Good bayyanar da farin inflorescence.
- Hanyoyi masu dacewa suna dace da sabon amfani, don daskarewa har ma don canning.
Rashin rashin amfani da wannan iri-iri iri ɗaya ne kamar yadda a mafi yawan sauran nau'o'in: ƙananan ƙarfin magance cututtuka da kwari.
Mafi mashahuri marigayi farin kabeji iri
Wadannan nau'o'in farin kabeji sun isa tsawon lokaci - fiye da kwanaki 130. A game da wannan, naman su ne kawai a yankuna kudancin. In ba haka ba, za a sami babban haɗarin frostbite na ko dai seedlings ko kuma tsofaffi shugabannin.
Mafi mahimmancin, wannan rukuni na iri ne wakilcin F1.
"Cortes F1" - mafi girma-yawan amfanin ƙasa marigayi farin kabeji
Da farko dai, wannan kabeji yana da kyakkyawar fata mai farin ciki. Weight Shugaban daya zai iya canzawa daga 2 zuwa 3 kilo, wanda yake shi ne rikodin adadi a cikin dukan iri dake bayyana a sama.
Sau da yawa, naman wannan nau'in nau'i na farin kabeji yana gudanar da shi don tallace-tallace kai tsaye a cikin sabo ne, ko da yake yana da kyau ga kowane nau'in aiki da daskarewa.
Tun lokacin da aka kirkiro wannan matasan a cikin rukuni na iri iri, matuƙar girbi ya fara a ƙarshen.
Daga lokacin da aka shuka seedlings har sai cikakkiyar fasaha ta isa, tsire-tsire suna buƙatar akalla kwanaki 75. Ta haka ne, magunguna na ripening zasu iya haɗu da gyangyaɗi na kaka, wanda ba a lalacewa ba saboda labaran da ke rufe kansa.
Wani irin dacewa darajar matasan ambaci?
- Wannan matasan yana da ikon "kare kai" tare da ganye a cikin lokacin zafi, wanda zai kare shi daga lalacewa ta hasken rana.
- Babban yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Abin takaici, amma wannan farin kabeji ba zai iya samar da yawan amfanin ƙasa ba idan ya girma a kan badlands. Sabili da haka, don samun shugabannin yin la'akari da kilogram 3, wajibi ne don bada lokaci mai yawa don shuka abinci da kuma takin gadaje.
Nauyin farin kabeji mai suna "Amerigo F1" - abin da ya cancanci shahara?
Shugaban wannan farin kabeji yana launin launi mai dusar ƙanƙara, wanda yana da kyakkyawan samfurin ciniki. Har ila yau, yana da rassan ganyayyaki na ganye wanda zai iya rufe kansa a yanayin zafi.
Shugabannin suna kimanin kilo 2 zuwa 2.5. Yin amfani da 'ya'yan wannan kabeji yana iya zama daidai da nau'in samfurori na baya.
Wannan farin kabeji ne matasan sabuwar tsara. Yana nuna kanta a cikin ci gaba da bunkasa tsire-tsire da kuma karfin girma. Yawan aiki yana da yawa.
Cabbage ripens marigayi, kawai 75-80 days bayan dasa shuki seedlings a bude ƙasa. Duk da haka, don girma a cikin fall, "Recommended Amerigo F1" saboda ba'a ji tsoron sanyi.
Wasu muhimman dacewa farin kabeji
- Matasan suna da tsayayyar yanayin zafi mai zafi, kuma yana rufe gashin kansa.
- Yin amfani da 'ya'yan itatuwa da yawa.
Ba kamar wasu nau'un ba, wanda aka kwatanta shi sosai game da kasancewar ma'adinai na ma'adinai. Saboda haka, ko da ta yaya ƙasa mai kyau ne, za a ci gaba da tsire-tsire.
Ta yaya m dasa na farin kabeji a kan gadaje: takaice umarnin?
- Tsaba don dasa shukan farin kabeji dole ne a bi da shi da ruwan zãfi da kuma maganin abinci na gina jiki sannan a shuka a cikin kwalaye da ƙasa mai kyau.
- A 12-14 ranar girma na seedlings yana bukatar a pinned up.
- Samar da tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa mai budewa ana gudanar da shi a cikin yanayi mai dumi. A zafin jiki na kawai + 15ºY bayan kwana 30, kabeji iya harba kibiya.
- Makircin makirci don dasa shuki wadannan tsire-tsire shine santimita 25 a tsakanin tsirrai na jigon ruwa da 50 tsakanin layuka.
- Bayan dasa shuki, inji yana buƙatar kulawa da hankali da wateringwa kullum.
Babban manufofi da matakan da za a yi don kulawa da farin kabeji ko yadda za a cimma kyakkyawan sakamako?
- Watering. Ruwan farin kabeji yana buƙatar mai yawa, amma ba za ku iya farfado da shi ba. A farkon makonni bayan dasa, ana shayar da tsire-tsire sau biyu a mako (akalla 6-8 lita na ruwa ya kamata a yi amfani dashi na 1m2), sa'an nan kuma daya (ruwa mai karuwa zuwa 8-10 lita).
- Kariyar kariya. Wannan tsire-tsire na iya shawo kan ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban, waxanda suke da wuya a yakin. Duk da haka, yana da tasiri sosai don amfani da mutane magunguna don prophylaxis: dusting farin kabeji tare da itace ash ko taba; spraying infusions na albasa albasa, burdock ko tumatir stalks.
Domin kabeji kada cututtuka daban-daban su shawo kan su, yana da matukar muhimmanci ga albarkatu daban-daban a cikin gadaje.
- Gida da kuma kayan abinci mai gina jiki. Samun shanu yana da matukar muhimmanci game da bunƙasa farin ciki. Kafin dasa shuki, kasar gona ta narke kuma yawan adadin kwayoyin halitta an kara da shi. Daga bisani, don bunkasa girma, ana ƙara tsire-tsire zuwa mafita daga mullein ko manoma kaza. Wasu iri ma sun bukaci ma'adinai na ma'adinai.
- Stabbing farin kabeji seedlings. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, ya kamata a fara yin katako daga ranar 12th na girma daga cikin seedlings don taimakawa shi mafi dacewa da daidaitawa da iska mai haske da hasken rana. Ajiye kwalaye na seedlings a titi ne kawai a rana. Lokacin da yake girma a ƙarƙashin fim, wannan karshen zai tashi ne kawai a rana.
