Masu lambu ba su da farin ciki da irin amfanin gonar lambu. Duk da haka, mafi yawan lokuta su kansu suna zargi saboda rashin samun sakamako mai tsammanin, saboda suna rashin kula da strawberries. Amma kowane iri-iri yana buƙatar kansa da kuma wasu tsare-tsare. Kuma strawberry "Ubangiji" ba banda ga waɗannan dokoki.
Halaye strawberry iri "Ubangiji"
Wannan iri-iri iri-iri ne sananne ne don dandano na sihiri da yawan amfanin ƙasa. Duk da haka, domin kada a yaudare ku, kuna buƙatar la'akari da wasu nuances a cikin namo. Strawberry "Ubangiji" an bred ne a Birtaniya ta hanyar shayarwa. Ana danganta shi da iri iri-iri, tun lokacin da aka fara girbi berries (ƙarshen Yuni - karshen Yuli) kuma yana ƙaruwa tare da lokaci. Ganye na wannan litter yana da tsayi - 60 cm kuma ya kafa. Tsarukan karfi, amma tare da girbi mai girbi na bukatar garter, saboda ƙarƙashin nauyin 'ya'yan itace ya faɗi a ƙasa. Bright ja berries su ne manyan (80-100 g), suna da m-conical siffar da kuma samun m ƙanshi da m-dandano mai dadi.
Strawberry "Ubangiji" yana da daraja ga yawan amfanin ƙasa, da kuma bayanin irin nau'o'in (bisa ka'idojin fasahar aikin gona) sunyi alkawarin har zuwa shida berries a kan inflorescence. A hakikanin gaskiya, don wani kakar, 2-3 kg na strawberries za a iya tattara daga wani daji. "Ubangiji" yana nuna tsawon lokaci - tare da kulawa da kyau, wannan nau'in ya ba da amfanin gona har shekaru goma. Har ila yau, wannan tsire-tsire za a iya girma a kan tsare-tsare na sirri, kuma a kan sikelin masana'antu.
Baya ga sanyi juriya na strawberries "Ubangiji", da abũbuwan amfãni sun hada da:
- High jure rot da strawberry mite;
- Good transportability;
- Babban yawan amfanin ƙasa;
- A gaban babban adadin antennae don haifuwa;
- Tsayi tsawon lokaci.
Daga cikin raunuka ya kamata a lura da babban kudaden da girma na bushes da tsananin bukatun don watering.
Shin kuna sani? Mutane da yawa suna kuskuren kiran lambu strawberries strawberries. Duk da haka, strawberry ya bambanta daga strawberry a cikin guda ɗaya naúrar - mace da namiji furanni suna located a kan wani daji, Tana da hankali. Saboda haka, strawberries suna da girma berries kuma mafi girma da ake samu.
Zabi wani wuri don dasa shuki strawberries "Ubangiji"
Idan ka zaɓi wani wuri don dasa shuki strawberries "Ubangiji", kauce wa yankunan da bahar ruwa. A kansu, injin ba zai sami isasshen haske ba, yana sa yawan amfanin ƙasa ya rage, kuma berries rasa dukiyarsu - ba za su zama mai dadi ba kuma babba. Tsarin shuka ya kamata ya zama santsi, ko da yake wasu sun ce strawberries zasu fi girma a kan tsaunukan kudu maso yammaci.
Yana da muhimmanci! A cikin ƙananan ƙananan don girma strawberries ba zai yi aiki ba - ba ya jure yanayin zafi mai zafi, iskõki da zafi mai zafi. Koda kuwa kayan lambu a kan irin wannan makirci kuma zasu samar, zai zama rashin lafiya, da berries - kananan.
Shirye-shiryen aikin kafin saukowa
Don amfanin bishiya da girbinsa, kasar gona da aka shirya ta shuka shi dole ne ya zama yashi ko yayinda kuma dan kadan acidic (5.5-6.5 pH). A kan yashi da yumɓu, ƙananan berries zasu zama ƙananan - ba za su sami isasshen ƙona ba. Ƙananan yawan amfanin ƙasa na strawberries "Ubangiji" zai kasance a kan dutse mai laushi, salin kasa da kuma high acidity.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan akwai ruwan karkashin kasa a cikin bayan gida, dole a yi gadaje da yawa..
Ƙasar da ta fi dacewa don strawberries an dauke shi humus kuma mai arziki a cikin abubuwa masu rai. Irin wannan ƙasa za a iya sanya shi da kansa: a cikin fall, ana tattara bishiyoyi da man shanu da kuma zuba su a wurare daban-daban na duniya, cike da ruwa da hagu don gudana har sai bazara.
A cikin fasahar noma na girma strawberries "Ubangiji" amfani da irin wannan tushen ƙasa abun da ke ciki, bambanta shi da kuma zabi ƙarin aka gyara:
- sawdust;
- humus;
- peat;
- yashi
Don hana kai hari a kan strawberries na kwari, an tsabtace ƙasar kuma an shayar da ammoniya da ruwa kafin dasa, da kuma kula da sako tare da maganin ta musamman. Gidan "Ubangiji" yana da kyawawa don samar da mako daya kafin dasa. A lokaci guda, nisa ya kamata a kalla 80 cm, kuma nisa tsakanin bushes - 80-100 cm.
Dokokin dasa shuki iri iri "Ubangiji"
Domin gadaje tare da strawberries ba a juya su cikin tsire-tsire ba, lokacin da dasa shuki shuki ya buƙaci a sanya shi a cikin wata hanya mai rikitarwa, kuma ba a jere daya ba. Sa'an nan kuma shuka za ta sami isasshen wuri don ci gaba, da kuma 'ya'yan itace - isa samun iska da hasken rana don ripening. Strawberry seedlings "Ubangiji" a cikin ƙasa bude dasa a watan Agusta. Kafin sanyi, injin zai sami lokaci don gina tushen tsarin sannan ya dauki tushe. Yawancin lambu sunyi tunanin cewa lokaci mafi kyau don dasa shuki strawberries shine farkon lokacin bazara. A wannan lokacin, ba zai daskare ba, kuma a lokacin rani zai sami lokacin yin girma da kuma samun ƙarfi. Duk da haka, a lokacin dasa shuki na seedlings, dole ne a cire furen fure a kan wani mahimmanci don kada bishiyoyi su ɓata musu ƙarfin su. Kafin dasa shuki, kada a zubar da ruwa da ruwa - ya kamata a dan kadan damp.
Gilashin seedlings dole ne zurfin 30 cm. Suna cike da humus da tablespoon na superphosphate, rabin gilashin ash da teaspoon na potassium sulfate an kara da cewa. Dukkan kayan da aka hade, kuma sai a dasa shuki. An yi kyau mafi kyau a cikin tsarin "karkashin fim". Don yin wannan, kana buƙatar saka gado da filastik filasta (zai fi dacewa baƙar fata) kuma sanya ramuka a ciki a gaban ramukan. Tushen yayin ɓoyewa ƙarƙashin fim, kuma ƙuƙwalwa ya kasance a saman. Lokacin da dasa shuki strawberries, gwada gano tushen tsarin a matakin kasa.
Idan seedlings suna da ganye da yawa, ana cire su, suna barin kawai 3-4 a tsakiya. Dogon lokacin da aka raguwa zuwa 5 cm kuma kafin a dasa shuki a cikin mai magana akan yumbu, sannan a sanya shi cikin rami, a kwantar da hanyoyi, kuma a yayyafa ƙasa. Around da seedlings yi karamin earthen abin nadi sabõda haka, ruwa ba ya yada a lokacin da watering. Idan shafin dinku yana cike da ƙasa kuma baza ku iya samun wuri ga strawberries ba, za ku iya amfani da hanyar hawan tsire-tsire. Don yin wannan, sa zanen nisa na 100 cm, a gefensa an ajiye jingina don tafkin ruwa mai yawa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Daban-daban iri iri ne mafi kyau shuka daga juna, sabõda haka, ba su peopoled.
Kulawa mai kyau shine mabuɗin girbi mai kyau.
Strawberry "Ubangiji" yana da kyakkyawar tsayayya da cututtuka kuma kusan bazai sha wahala daga kwari. Ko da yake shuka ba shi da lafiya, ana iya samun ceto. Don yin rigakafin cututtuka, wajibi ne a ci gaba da tsire-tsire strawberries, cire dried ganye, ciyawa tsakanin layuka, pollinate da kuma amfani potassium phosphate takin mai magani.
Watering, weeding da kuma sassauta gadaje
"Ubangiji" yana buƙatar yawancin watering. Wannan yana da mahimmanci a lokacin da aka samu buds da flowering. Girman ruwa ya dogara da digirin ƙasa. A matsakaici, a karkashin kowane daji kana buƙatar zuba lita na ruwa. A daidai wannan lokacin, matsin lamba na danshi da wuce haddi adversely shafi dandano na strawberries "Ubangiji" da kuma nauyi na berries. Zaɓin manufa - microdrop watering. Kusan dukan vegetative zamani na bushes emit musamman harbe - antennae. Suna da tushe, kuma wani saurayi ya bayyana. A cikin ruwan sama, yana da kyau don rufe strawberries tare da tsare.
Shin kuna sani? Garlic, radishes, karas, albasa, Dill, beets da legumes na da kyau sosai don strawberries, amma bayan da kabeji, raspberries, cucumbers da solanaceae, ba zai yiwu a shuka strawberries da strawberries - amfanin gona ba zai zama mahimmanci ba.
Gyaran daji da kuma ingantawa ya sa ya fi sauƙi ga danshi don shiga cikin tsarin tushen. Lokacin da aka gudanar da waɗannan ayyukan suna amfani da kayan aikin kayan lambu na musamman.
Amfani
Strawberry "Ubangiji" yana da matukar damuwa da takin mai magani kuma kana buƙatar ciyar da shi akalla sau hudu a kowace kakar.
| Stage na ci gaba | Yadda za a ciyar da strawberries "Ubangiji" |
| Kafin dasa shuki ko kafin a fara samfurori na farko (a cikin yanayin da aka dasa a cikin yanayi na baya) |
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| Bayan fitowar na farko ya fita cikin "Ubangiji" strawberry don kara yawan amfanin ƙasa |
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| Da zarar 'ya'yan itacen ya fara |
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| Kafin hunturu | A tsakiyar watan Satumba, kiya da saniya tare da ash (kofuna waɗanda 0.5 na guga guga). Bayan kwanaki 14, zuba bayani kan ash (kofin), sodium sulfate (30 g), nitrophoska (2 tablespoons), ruwa (guga). Nan da nan kafin sanyi a karkashin bushes sanya humus ko mullein. |
Yana da muhimmanci! Ciyar da "Ubangiji" kawai buƙatar girmaccen kwayoyin halitta, saboda Tushenta suna kusa da farfajiyar kuma akwai hadarin samun konewa.
Mulching tsakanin layuka
Mulching tana taka muhimmiyar rawa a kula da strawberries - a cikin hunturu yana kare daga sanyi, a lokacin rani yana kare 'ya'yan itatuwa daga gurɓatacciyar ƙasa, yana riƙe da danshi kuma yana ba da damar ragewa sau da yawa. Frosts iya halakar da strawberries, saboda haka ya kamata ka mafaka zuwa mulching. Don yin wannan, zaka iya amfani da needles na Pine: 10-cm Layer na kare kariya mai kyau daga sanyi. Ana buƙatar magunguna na Mulch don kula da sako. Lokacin da barazanar sanyi ya wuce, an cire tsohuwar ganye daga bishiyoyi strawberry, kuma bayan bayyanar sababbin ganye, da gadaje an rufe shi da ma'aunin digiri 5 na busassun bushe.
Girbiyar girbi
Tun da 'ya'yan itatuwa' 'Ubangiji' '' '' '' '' '' ya'yan itatuwa ne mai lalacewa, to sai girbi da ajiya dole ne a kusata da alhakin. Idan kana so ka adana girbi na dan lokaci, to kana buƙatar karban berries don su cika girma, yayin da 'ya'yan itatuwa har yanzu suna ruwan hoda. A cikin wannan tsari, zaka iya adana strawberries a cikin firiji na kwanaki 2-3. Dole ne a cire 'ya'yan itatuwa da za a kawo su daga daji tare da sassan, barin ƙananan wutsiyoyi. Lokacin girbi - bayan raɓa ya bushe da safe ko kafin faɗuwar rana da maraice.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tun da "Ubangiji" yana da iri iri da ke haifar da 'ya'ya a duk lokacin kakar, ana tattara albarkatunsa akai-akai.
Girbi mafi kyau sanya shi a cikin kwanduna ko kwallaye na katako (katako), an rufe shi da zane na auduga ko takarda mai laushi. Don strawberries ba su bari ruwan 'ya'yan itace ba, ya kamata a dage farawa a cikin wani Layer. Ajiye a cikin firiji. Kafin kwanciya, wanke da kuma warware da berries ba da shawarar. Domin jin dadi dandano na berries a cikin hunturu, zaka iya amfani da daskarewa. Don yin wannan, tsabta tsararren da aka shimfiɗa a cikin ɗayan kwanciya a kan farantin karfe kuma a cikin daskarewa. Bayan daskarewa, an saka strawberries a cikin akwati ko jaka da kuma sanya a cikin injin daskarewa.
Shin kuna sani? Strawberries ne ainihin storehouse da amfani micronutrients da bitamin. Yana da arziki a bitamin C (a cikin shida berries - kamar yadda a daya orange) da folic acid (fiye da raspberries da inabi). Bugu da ƙari, amfani da strawberries zai taimaka wajen daidaita tsarin aikin hanji, ƙarfafa ganuwar jini, gyara tsarin tsarin rigakafi.
Kowa ya san gaskiya mai sauki: girbi mai kyau ya dogara ne akan yadda dadi zai ji dadi. M kula da strawberries "Ubangiji" zai ba da damar fiye da shekara guda don jin dadin wannan dadi Berry.
