Roseanne yana daya daga cikin mafi yawan sanyi na geraniums. Kyakkyawan furanni, tsayi da yawancin furanni tare da kulawa mafi yawa - waɗannan siffofi na al'adu na wurare masu zafi sune Roseanna ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun masarufi a cikin lambu.
Bisa ga Ƙungiyar Ma'aikata na Amurka, wannan mahimmin nau'ikan geranium an gane shi ne mafi kyawun kyawun shekarar 2008. Kuma a shekara ta 2013, mambobi ne na Royal Society of Flower Growers na Birtaniya sun ba da lakabi na flower - shuka na karni!
Yanayin Botanical da tarihin
Furen wannan iri-iri suna da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi, babban, nau'i mai nau'i mai launin fata, mai haske mai launin shudi tare da wani wuri mai tsabta, kimanin 30-50 cm tsayi. Tsarin yana ci gaba na dogon lokaci - daga Yuni zuwa sanyi, da kuma yawan.
Roseanna Geranium na da iri biyu. Azure Rush geraniums suna da furanni na furanni da wani wuri mai farin. Harberan sun fi guntu, saboda haka daji ya fi kasa da Roseanna. Ko da mafi muni Geranium Lilac Ice - a maimakon haka, yana da iri iri. Ba ya kumbura sosai, amma launi yana da ban mamaki - dangane da yanayin, yana canza launi daga kodadden sanyi-purple zuwa ruwan hoda tare da gwaninta. Jirgin da ake kira Monophonic ba tare da farar fata ba.
Akwai fasalin cewa iri-iri masu launin furen sun fara bayyana a Birtaniya, amma ba haka bane. Masana kimiyya sun gaskata cewa wurin haifuwar wannan nau'in geranium shine Afirka ta Kudu ko Indiya. A cikin karni na goma sha bakwai, Birtaniya ya fara gabatar da sababbin tsire-tsire, don haka Roseanna ta bayyana a kan ɗakunan gadaje na Ingila da kuma baranda. A cikin ƙarni na XVIII-XIX, wannan nau'i na farko ya fito ne a Rasha, kuma ya kasance daidai da kima a cikin sassan arewacin kasar.
Bayyanar
Roseanna wani tsire ne mai tsayi, tsayi mai mahimmanci, furanni mai girma na launin launi mai haske da launi mai haske Musamman a fili zane ya bayyana a cikin safiya da maraice a cikin yanayin sanyi. A kan zafi zafi kwanaki, furanni dauka a kan wani lavender-purple yashi..
Ƙananan rassan ganye masu laushi suna da ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa da launi mai launi. Kowace fata an yi ado da kimanin biyar shaguna na purple. Ƙararren shuka shuka zai iya isa zuwa rabin mita a tsawo kuma 50-60 centimeters a nisa. Tare da kulawa da hankali na wasu shekaru, flower zai iya girma zuwa ƙasa na mita 1.
Popular iri: bayanin da hoto
Da ke ƙasa za ku iya samun bayanin kamannonin Roseanna geraniums kuma ganin hotuna.
Phaeum
Tsarin iri-iri ya fara daga ƙarshen watan Mayu kuma ya ƙare a farkon Yuli.. Flowers suna da launin ruwan kasa-launin ruwan kasa. Sakamakon kama da irin su Sambobor, Margaret Wilson, Lisa.
Xmagnificum
Abubuwan da aka samu ta hanyar haɗin Georgian da lebur geraniums.
Biyu juel
Shuka tsawo ya kai 80 cm.
Raba Fasaha
Ya kamata a lura cewa Biyu Juel iri-iri tsaye a waje tare da farin Terry furanni.
Mrs. Kendal Clark
Differs a kusan m petals.
Iri da ja ganye
- Pokus na Gyara;
- Victor Reytor;
- Farawa tsakanin 'yan jarida Reuters;
- Okie dokie;
- Mutane Heron;
- Blj Beauty.
Summer Skyse yana da labaran lavender, kuma Violaceum Plenum yana da kayan zanen launi.. Dabbobin Orion iri-iri ne - manyan furanni masu furanni suna da farin ciki a tsakiya.
Saukowa: dokoki, tukwici da umarnin
Dole ne mai kulawa mai sanyi da sanyi yana bukatar kulawa kaɗan. Roseanna za a iya dasa su a cikin tukwane da furanni na flower. Kafin dasa shukiyar shuka, dole ne a shirya ƙasa a gaba (makonni biyu). Don yin wannan, sanya dan wasa kadan a kasan kananan ramuka.
Haske da wuri
Yanayi mara kyau ba zasu iya girma a rana ba, da kuma inuwa mai duhu, da kuma gadon filawa, da cikin tukunya. Amma ya fi dacewa a sanya fure a gefen rana.
Taimako! Domin yawan amfanin gonaki na wurare masu zafi, yana da muhimmanci a ciyar da akalla sa'o'i 6 a rana.
Bukatun shara
Wannan nau'in geranium ba ya buƙatar kowane ƙasa na musamman. Abu mafi mahimmanci shine kyakkyawan ƙasa mai kyau da kuma lokaci na lokaci.
Kula
Dole ne ku bi dokoki mafi mahimmanci.:
- gano furen a gefen rana a kalla 6 hours a rana;
- ƙasa mai narkewa;
- na yau da kullum watering;
- saman kanana ta hanyar ma'adinai ko takin gargajiya a lokacin ciyayi.
Furen yana jin dadi sosai a cikin fure-fure da kuma a filin bude.
Ana buƙatar watering yanzu kamar yadda ƙasa ta kafe.. Ruwa yana da kyawawa don yin amfani da zafin jiki na dakin.
Geranium jurewa fari fiye da waterlogging.
Idan karanka ya girma cikin tukunya, to, don kaucewa ambaliya ta tushen, an bada shawarar zuba ruwa a cikin kwanon rufi.
Canji ne kawai ya kamata a yi kawai idan shuka ta zama tsaka. Amma yana da daraja tunawa da cewa babban babban tukunya na iya haifar da ci gaba mai girma na kore taro.
Cututtuka na kowa da kwari
Wannan nau'i na al'adu na wurare masu zafi yana da kariya ga cututtukan cututtuka da ƙwayoyin cuta. Mafi sau da yawa, daga kowace cuta ta haifar da iska mai bushewa, rashin haske da wuce gona da iri.
Naman kaji Botrytis (Botrytis Blight) - Sullun launin toka a sassa na fure suna nuna ci gaban naman gwari. Idan ba ku ɗauki aikin dace ba - tsire-tsire gaba daya. Don magance cutar, wajibi ne don share ƙasa daga weeds, cire sassa masu sutura na Roseanna, ruwa da furanni da safe da kuma bi da shuka tare da masu furotin.
Rosanna zai iya shafar aphid da whitefly. A wannan yanayin akwai wajibi ne don fesa shuka tare da kwayoyi:
- "Sanya";
- "Coman";
- "Aktelik" dor ".
Bacillus thuringiensis aerosol zai taimaka wajen kumbun tsuntsaye, da kuma game da cuts - samfurori da kayan horticultural da sabulu na insecticidal.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Fure ba ya ba da tsaba, wannan yana bayanin irin tsawon lokaci na flowering.
Wannan nau'i-nau'i na geranium wanda ba za a iya amfani da shi ba ne za'a iya yaduwa a hanyoyi biyu - a lokacin bazara, raba tsakanin rhizome ko yanke itacen stalk da dashi zuwa wani wuri.
Tushen dashi ana yanka a hankali, don haka akwai kodan da ke zaune a duk delenok. Wannan hanyar haifuwa ba dace da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ba.
Taimako! Ana amfani da cututtukan da yawa sau da yawa - ana iya samun sababbin sababbin al'adu daga ɗayan shuka guda daya.
- A ƙarƙashin ganye na geranium, ana yanka shinge tare da musa, wuka mai ban tsoro. Sashin ɓangaren furen bayan hanya ya kamata akalla 2-3 ganye masu kyau. Za a iya yanke cututtuka daga ƙananan ƙananan tudun, idan akwai cewa akwai matuka masu haɗuwa, daga inda za su shuka sabon shuka.
- Dole ne a bushe kayan sarrafawa tare da sarrafa carbon.
- Sa'an nan kuma zurfafa cikin ƙasa ta 2 cm.
Roseanna Geranium yana da amfani mai yawa. - unpretentious, resistant zuwa cututtuka da kwari, sanyi-resistant da kuma tsawon-flowering. Don kulawa na asali, shi ya yi furuci daga marigayi May har sai da fari na fari a ƙarshen kaka. Ba abin mamaki bane cewa wannan nau'in al'adu na wurare masu zafi yana da ƙaunar da kuma sananne a cikin lambu.
