Brugmansia a gida da kuma a gonar

Brugmansia ƙaramin itace kyakkyawa ne (shrub), wanda ke cikin dangin Nishaɗi. Ya kasance wani ɓangare na kayan tarihin Datura, amma daga baya an ware shi daban. Dankin ya ƙunshi babban abu mai sa maye, saboda abin da ake kiran fure a jikin itacen shaidan.

Furanni masu haske, kamar karrarawa, amma yana da girman gaske, sun ba shi sunan ƙahonin mala'iku da kyakkyawa mai zafi. Yankunan rarraba Kudancin Amurka.

Bayanin da fasali na Brugmansia

A gida, daji yana girma zuwa m 2. harbewarsa yayi girma da sauri, kamar tsarin saiti. Ganye suna m tare da m gefuna da Fluff a farfajiya.

Furanni na tubular (diamita - 15 cm, tsawon - 20-25 cm) na fari, launin rawaya, launi ruwan hoda. A wasu bushes zaka iya ganin tabarau dayawa lokaci daya. Suna da ƙanshin da aka faɗi. Kawai girma shuke-shuke Bloom sau da yawa a shekara.

Iri na Brugmansia

Yawancin nau'ikan brugmansia sun dace da haɓaka a cikin wani gida.

Brugmansia suna kulawa a gida da gonar

Tare da kulawa da ɗaki da kuma kiyaye Brugmansia kuma a cikin tubs, ƙarƙashin dokokin kulawa, zaku iya cimma fure na shekara.

Lokacin dasawa da kulawa a cikin filin budewa, dole ne ku bi ka'idodi:

• Ilasa - loamy, mai mai da abinci mai gina jiki.
• Ruwa mai yawa a kowace rana. A cikin yanayi mai zafi, aka fesa tare da ruwa.
• A cikin ruwa sama sosai ruwa, danshi ne kawai bayan ruwan sama ya bushe.
• Idan Brugmansia a cikin baho, magudana ruwa daga kwanon.
• Takin kamar tukunya.

Gudun ruwa

Flowering Brugmansia, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana faruwa daga Yuli zuwa Disamba. Tsawon fure na furanni karami ne, sukan yi sauri, amma saboda yawan su, da alama shuka yana ci gaba da fure. Bayan an kammala shi, an cire farfajiyar.

Brugmansia hunturu

Ofarshen Nuwamba shine farkon lokacin hutawa. A wannan lokacin, shuka ya fara sauke ganye. Amma ana iya yaudarar. Don yin wannan, suna samar da zafi, adana gwamnatocin bazara na ban ruwa da kayan miya, a sa alama. Sannan Brugmansia za ta kara yin gaba. Amma wannan yana haifar da take hakkin biorhythm na halitta. Sabili da haka, ya kamata ku ba da kwanciyar hankali na fure kafin kakar wasa ta gaba.

A tsakiyar layi, lokacin da aka girma a gonar, an dasa tsiron sama, a datsa kuma a saka shi cikin ginin. Idan yankin yana da ruwan sanyi, to, zaku iya rufe shuki don hunturu ba tare da tono shi daga ƙasa ba. Zaɓin tsari: sun sa bambaro akan fure, saka firam ɗin lambu, rufe shi da agrofiber a yawancin yadudduka, sun kwanta da sama fim don kare shi daga danshi, kunsa shi da igiyoyi.

Mai jan tsami

Tare da kulawa da ta dace, kar a manta da samuwar daji. A watan Maris, an yanke ƙawancen Brugmaniya. Yi wannan kafin farkon kakar girma.

Na farko pruning ne da za'ayi ne kawai ta wani girma shuka, a shekara ta biyu bayan flowering. Ya raunana, bushe mai tushe, mai girma sosai 1/3, ana cire shi. A wannan yanayin, kar ku taɓa Y-dimbin yawa, wanda za'a sami furanni.

Hanyoyin kiwo

Brünmansia ana yadu dashi ta hanyar itace, amma wasu lokuta ana kuma amfani da tsaba.

Yankan

Ana amfani da yaduwa ta hanyar girbi a damuna ko damuna:

• Matashi amma an daidaita shi mai tushe tare da ci gaba, tare da 2-3 an datsa, an cire ganye.
• Ana ɗaukar akwati opaque, an zuba ruwa tare da carbon mai narkewa, kuma an sanya kayan dasa.
• Irƙiri haske da zazzabi - +20 ° C.
• Lokacin da Tushen ya bayyana (makonni 2), ana dasa su cikin tukwane daban.
• An dauki ƙasa kwance, numfasawa, ya ƙunshi peat, perlite, yashi 2: 1: 1.

Tsaba

Girma daga tsaba abu ne mai wahala da tsayi, kuma kada a adana kaddarorin da dama.

• Dasa a farkon watanni na hunturu ko farkon bazara.
• Don mafi kyawun germination, ƙwayoyin suna tsufa a cikin Kornevin.
• Ana ɗaukar akwati tare da ƙasa mai haske, ana rarraba kayan dasawa a can, mai zurfi ta hanyar 0,5-1 mm, mai laushi.
• Rufe tare da m murfin (gilashin, polyethylene).
• Bayar da + 20 ... +25 ° C, kyakkyawan haske.
• Bayan fitowar cikin makonni biyu, an cire fim ɗin.
• Amfanin gona an fesa shi da ruwan dumi a ƙalla sau 2 a rana, ƙoƙarin kada ya zuba.
• Lokacin da ganye na biyar ya bayyana, ana shuka seedlings.

Matsaloli a cikin barin, cututtuka da kwari na Brugmansia

Daji yana da tsayayya da cututtuka da kwari, amma idan ba ku bi ka'idodin kyawawan wurare masu zafi ba, za su iya kai mata hari.

Mr. Mazaunin bazara yayi kashedin: Brugmansia - dope flower

Duk da girman furen, yana da guba. Kamshin sa yana haifar da ciwon kai a cikin wasu mutane. Saboda wannan, an haramta ma Brugmansia girma a cikin ƙasashe guda ɗaya (alal misali, Argentina). Abubuwa masu guba waɗanda ke haifar da shuka suna haifar da abubuwan da ke jawo mayewa. Sabili da haka, tare da kulawa suna dauke da shuki a cikin dangi tare da yara.