Kudan zuma ya ba mutane ba kawai tare da zuma ba, amma har da irin wannan abu na musamman kamar kakin zuma. Masana kimiyya sun yi dariya cewa ya zama farkon polymer halittar rayayyun halittu. Koda a zamanin d ¯ a, an raunana su, kuma dakarun da aka dade a cikin harshen Girka suna da masaniya game da wannan samfurin kudan zuma.
Don haka, Odysseus ya yi amfani da shi a maimakon kunnen sa don ya kare ta daga raira waƙa, kuma Daedalus ya kafa fuka-fuki daga Icarus. Daga cikin wuraren da ake amfani da su, yin amfani da beeswax a maganin gargajiya da kuma kimiyya suna da wuri na musamman.
Shin kuna sani? Hippocrates da Pliny sun bar shawarwari da yawancin girke-girke na yin amfani da kakin zuma a maganin angina, sinusitis, arthritis. Avicenna yayi amfani da kakin zuma don kara yawan lactation a cikin mata da suka shayar da jariran su, da kuma magance matsalolin, don sa ido mafi kyau.
Menene beeswax?
An yi amfani da ƙudan zuma ta ƙudan zuma masu aiki (shekaru 12 zuwa 18) ta amfani da gland. Ƙasƙasasshen sikelin da kakin zuma, ƙudan zuma ƙin jaws kuma an shayar da man shafawa na musamman. Yin kilogram na kakin zuma, sun cinye har zuwa kilo uku na zuma, nectar da pollen.
Me ya sa ƙudan zuma na bukatar kakin zuma? Daga gare shi ne ƙudan zuma ke fitar da kwayoyin halitta - kwayoyin halitta, na kyawawan siffofin pentagon, inda suke kiwon da kuma adana zuma.
Launi na kudan zuma mai rawaya ne (mafi tsabta a cikin bazara), amma inuwa ta rawaya zai iya bambanta dangane da abincin ga ƙudan zuma (wani abu mai girma na propolis yana ba da launi, kuma a karkashin rana da kakin zuma ya zama haske). Mai tsarki farin kakin zuma yana samuwa ta hanyar masana'antu ta masana'antu tare da zubar da jini na musamman.
Ana samo kakin zuma ta hanyar narkewa da kuma tace saƙar zuma. Maƙarƙin daji ya fara a yanayin zafi sama da +62 ° C. A gida yana da kyau a narke shi a cikin wanka mai ruwa. Batun irin wannan wanka tare da lokaci guda tacewa:
- Ɗauki kwantena guda biyu (bakin karfe, aluminum, kayan shafawa, gilashin gishiri) tare da iyawa.
- Crumble da trimmed honeycombs a cikin daya akwati da kuma kunnen doki a saman tare da zane, zuba ruwa (30-40% na ƙara) a cikin akwati na biyu da kuma sanya shi a kan wuta.
- Bayan ruwa ya bugu, juya akwati tare da kakin zuma da ƙwanƙwasa kuma saka shi a kan kwanon rufi da ruwa, gyara shi da kyau.
- Leave for 2-3 hours a kan zafi kadan. Yawan nauyin beeswax ƙarƙashin rinjayar zafin jiki zai rage. Kashe, rufe akwati na sama da bargo da bar don kwantar (yana yiwuwa na dare). Da safe a cikin kwandon kwalliya za a taurare wani kakin zuma.
Yana da muhimmanci! A game da overheating beeswax (kimanin 100° C) - zai rasa dukan kayan warkarwa.
Daga irin ingancin da kake da shi, da amfanin da zai yiwu da cutar ya dogara. Zaka iya gane ainihin kakin zuma ta hanyar haka alamace:
- da wari na zuma ko propolis;
- a kan yanke gefe yana da matte inuwa;
- launi ba ya canza lokacin da yayi zafi;
- soluble a cikin fats, amma ba a cikin ruwa;
- ba ya barin stains m a hannun lokacin da kuka durƙushe;
- rushe cikin ruwa a dakin zafin jiki;
- ba ya hako ga hakora lokacin da aka lalata;
- high price.
Yana da sha'awa a karanta game da amfanin iri daban-daban na zuma: lemun tsami, acacia, phacelia, coriander, rapeseed, kabewa.
Abin da ake hade da sinadaran beeswax
Wax ya bambanta da hadaddun abun da ke ciki kuma ya hada da ƙungiyoyi hudu na mahadi. Babban bangaren shi ne esters (73-75%). Akwai fiye da biyu dozin daga gare su kuma an kafa su daga mafi girma acid mai yawa da kuma alcohols.
Esters tabbatar da aminci na kakin zuma, kare shi daga sinadaran halayen. Wax ma ya hada da:
- hydrocarbons (sunadarai da yawa daga cikin 10 zuwa 14%);
- free fatty acid da glycerin - daga 13 zuwa 14%;
- free fatty alcohols - 1-1,25%.
A kakin zuma yana dauke da ruwa (0.1 - 2.5%), carotenoids (12.8 MG da 100 g), bitamin (abun ciki na bitamin A musamman ma - 4 g da 100 g na samfurin), ma'adanai, abubuwa daban-daban (abubuwa masu zafi, propolis, harsashi larvae, pollen, da dai sauransu).
Jimlar adadin abubuwa a ciki ya kai kimanin 300. Sakamakon abubuwa ya danganta da kakar, siffofin geoclimatic, irin nauyin ƙudan zuma.
Menene amfani beeswax?
Mafi tasirin tasiri akan jikin mutum shine kudan zuma. Ya yana da:
- bactericidal da kwayoyin kaddarorin;
- anti-mai kumburi mataki;
- regenerating da kuma warkaswa kaddarorin (stimulates nama girma);
- Sakamakon tallafi (ta kawar da ciwon daji da kayan kwashe-kwashe daga kyallen takarda);
- analgesic Properties.
A cikin maganganun jama'a, irin waɗannan abubuwa na beeswax a matsayin ikon sannu a hankali saki zafi (tare da compresses), haifar da jini, inganta samar da jini, da dai sauransu, sun sami amfani mai faɗi.
Shin kuna sani? Mages da masu sihiri sun gaskata cewa kakin zuma, kamar mai, ya ƙunshi mahimmanci kuma ta hanyar da shi yana yiwuwa a sami iko a kan mutane - dole ne kawai ya zubar da ƙwan zuma da kuma yin wani aikin al'ada.
Wax wanke da kuma disinfects baki. Mutane sun karbi rawanin zuma (ƙananan sassan da aka hatimce su). Gwangwadon beeswax yana da dadi kuma yana da amfani - yana da laushi a cikin bakin, yana da ɗanɗanar gurasar burodi da zuma.
Rashin kakin zuma yana da tasiri mai amfani a kan gumis, yana sa salivation mai aiki da mugunta na ruwan 'ya'yan itace (abincin ya fi kyau). Ana bayar da zuma ga zuma don maganin cutar, domin sanyi, don tari da har ma hay.
Don tambaya, "Shin zai yiwu a ci beeswax?", Akwai amsa mai zuwa: a, amma yawancin sa na yau da kullum zai zama 10 g. Mahimmancin amfani da kakin zuma bai zama dole ba, amma sau da yawa, lokacin da yake shan zuma, wasu daga cikinsu sun shiga ciki ( wanda ke taimakawa tare da colitis). Chewed kakin zuma za a iya sauƙaƙe sau da yawa kuma ya ci gaba da amfani.
Maganin waje tare da beeswax
A mafi yawan lokuta, ana amfani da kakin don amfani da waje. A gida, ba abu mai wuya a shirya shi daga hanyoyi daban-daban: ointments, balms da sauran hanyoyi.
Sinusitis
A cikin maganin maxillary sinuses amfani da beeswax ga jiki saboda ta biochemical Properties. Ga shiri na kayan aikin za su bukaci 20-30 g na kakin zuma da biyu tablespoons na milled yarrow. Ya kamata a narke da kakin zuma da gauraye da ciyawa.
Aiwatar da ruwan dumi a yankin na maxillary sinuses na minti 25. Rufe tare da tawul na terry. Bayan kawar da kakin zuma, ana bukatar lubricated yankunan maxillary tare da "alama" alama. Domin tasiri na magani, dole ne a gudanar da shiri 1-2 a kullum don kwana 3-5.
Yana da muhimmanci! Bai kamata a ba da yarinya ga yara ƙanana ba, kamar yadda zai iya yin kullun tare da abun da ke ciki. Har ila yau zai kasance da wuya a sarrafa yawan adin da aka yi amfani da shi.
Pain a cikin gidajen abinci
Magungunan gargajiya ya saba amfani da masks, aikace-aikace da kuma kayan shafa don gidajen abinci bisa ga beeswax:
- Aikace-aikacen Aiwatar da ƙwayar ruwa (100 g) a kan gindin auduga, dakatar da mintina 15, haɗa kai zuwa haɗin gwiwa, kunsa da zane mai ulu kuma ka riƙe na mintina 15. Bayan zaman - cire kakin zuma, kunsa haɗin gwiwa tare da zane mai dadi. Ana gudanar da aikace-aikacen yau da kullum don makonni biyu.
- Mask Gwanin da kakin zuma (100 g) hade da zuma (1 tsp), sanya gauze kuma hašawa zuwa ƙananan tabo. Rufe shi tare da littafin Cellophane da yarinya na woolen na minti 30. Yi aiki sau ɗaya a rana don makonni biyu.
- Maganin shafawa. Finely sara 30 g farin mistletoe, Mix tare da 20 g man alade, tafasa na mintina 15, iri. A cikin broth ƙara kakin zuma (30 g), camphor (8 g) da kuma sanya a cikin wani ruwa mai wanka. Yi amfani da shi kamar yadda ake buƙata akan haɗin haɗin gwiwa.
Masara da masara
Don kawar da callosities da masara, wani wakili warkewa daga kakin zuma (100 g), propolis (100 g) da kuma ruwan 'ya'yan itace daya daga lemun tsami. Shiri mai sauƙi ne: a cikin kakin zuma mai narkewa tare da propolis ya kara ruwan 'ya'yan itace da kuma haɗuwa.
Gyara safa a cikin ruwan zafi tare da soda. Haša kwalliya mai gurasa daga cakuda zuwa wuri mai matsala, banda shi ko gyara shi tare da filastar shafa. Yana buƙatar 3-4 irin wannan zaman, bayan da masara za a iya cirewa cikin aminci.
Tarkasa sheqa
- Wax da kyau yana taimakawa tare da warkar da ƙura a kan sheqa. Don yin wannan, zaka buƙatar tsire-tsire (50 g), tushe licorice (20 g na foda), man fetur buckthorn (10 ml), daga abin da aka shirya cakuda, sannan kuma da kyau. Sana fitar da ƙafa, yi amfani da kayan aiki sannan ka bar minti 15. Bayan hanya, bi da diddige da spermaceti cream.
Karanta yadda za a tattara, karɓa da kuma adana kyawawan kaddarorin jelly.
Magunguna na Trophic
Don warkar da raunuka mai tsanani da boils ana amfani dasu ointments, balms:
- Wax (dumi), haɗa da man zaitun (1x2). Pre-bi da rauni tare da hydrogen peroxide, yi amfani da kayan aiki. Hade tare da wasu kwayoyi.
- Wax (30 g) gauraye tare da hemp (300 g) da ƙwaya mai yayyafa kwai gwaiduwa. Bayan haka, tsaya a cikin wanka na ruwa na minti 20.
Yin amfani da beeswax a cosmetology
Ana amfani da kaddarorin masu amfani da beeswax a cikin samar da kayan kwaskwarima, ana dauke da shi a cikin sanannun sanannun sanannun. Ba abu mai wuya a yi yawan shirye-shirye na fata, gashi da kusoshi ba bisa ga shahararrun girke-girke daga kakin zuma.
Don gashi
M mask don lalace gashi:
- narke rabi rabin kopin kakin zuma;
- ƙara gilashin man zaitun, da cakulan man fetur da gauraye;
- Cool da sauke 10 saukad da ylang-ylang man fetur.
Don fuska fata
Beeswax yadda ya kamata don kulawa da fata:
- Dry fata. Narke da kakin zuma (30 g), ƙara tablespoon na man shanu da karas ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Dama da kuma amfani da fata (jiran minti 20);
- Launi Don shirye-shiryen balm, yana da muhimmanci don ƙara almond man da man shanu na koko (1x1x2) zuwa ga kakin zuma. Bayan sanyaya, zaka iya amfani. Gyaran yana warkar da ƙuƙwalwa a cikin lebe kuma yana kare su da kyau.
- Fata matasa. Beeswax da kyau ya taimaka wajen kawar da kuraje da ƙwayar ƙwayar yara. Ana yin kirki mai tsabta daga kakin zuma (20 g), furotin celandine (2 tbsp L.), Glycerin (1 tbsp L.). Har ila yau ana cire dige baki daga fata na cheeks da hanci ta hanyar yin amfani da kananan karamin mai tsabta mai tsabta.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don kada cirewar ba za ta daskare ba a lokacin da aka haxa shi, dole ne a tabbatar da cewa yawan zafin jiki na dukan sinadaran samfurin iri ɗaya ne.
Don kusoshi
Don kare koshin ƙusa yana taimaka wajen tsaftace mai tsabta. Ya kamata a rubbed a cikin kananan rabo cikin dukan yanki na farantin (fahimtar cuticle). Dole ne a yi amfani da kakin zuma.
Tsarin sharuɗɗa na Beeswax
To beeswax bai rasa dukiyarsa a matsayin mai ilimin warkewa da kwaskwarima, ya kamata a adana shi da kyau. Masu shayarwa suna bayar da shawarar ajiye shi a wuri mai bushe da duhu, amma tuna cewa kakin zuma yana tsoron zafi.
Daga cikin kwari na waje, kakin zuma da moths na iya barazana da kakin zuma, sabili da haka, ya kamata a adana shi a cikin gilashi ko yumburo. Zai kuma ci gaba da ƙanshi da launi na kakin zuma.
Shin kuna sani? Maƙarƙar zuma zai iya karya da kakin zuma, kuma, godiya ga enzymes na musamman, ya tsara shi. Ana amfani da enzymes daga tsantsa a maganin tarin fuka - sun soke Kariya Kariya bacillus.
Bugu da ƙari, rayuwar rayuwa ta beeswax ba ta da iyaka. Ana amfani dashi a matsayin mai ra'ayin mazan jiya a kayan shafawa. A lokacin ajiya na tsawon lokaci, an kafa patina greyish akan shi - patina, wanda kuma ya nuna tsarki na kakin zuma.
Dalili zai iya cutar da beeswax
Contraindications ga amfani da beeswax an iyakance ga mutum rashin haƙuri ga zuma da sauran kayan kiwon zuma. Kafin yin amfani da masks da kuma creams, yana da kyau don bincika sakamakon su a baya na hannun. Bautar jiki ga beeswax yana faruwa, ko da yake quite wuya.
