
Karas - wata al'ada ce mara kyau. Kuma ko da yake zai fi kyau girma da ci gaba idan an shayar da shi a lokacin da aka hadu a cikin ƙasa.
Ita wajibi ne don ci gaba mai kyau, abinci mai kyau na asalinsu, da rigakafi da arziki.
Yana da mahimmanci ba don kawo kayan abinci a kasar gona ba, amma don yin hakan, tare da niyyar kawo matsakaicin amfanin ga shuka. Ciki har da - a lokacin rani. Sa'an nan kuma sakamako mai kyau ba ya daɗe. Ƙarin bayani game da nuances na ciyar da karas zai gaya wa wannan labarin.
Yadda za a takin asalin tushen don ci gaba?
- Cakuda taki a farkon lokacin rani (Yuni-Yuli) yana da mahimmanci ga ci gaba mai kyau da cigaban shuka.
- Tattaunawa kullum da kuma adadin abubuwan gina jiki da ake bukata a ƙarshen lokacin rani (Agusta).
- Ba tare da ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki ba, karas ba za su iya samar da su daidai ba kuma zasu mutu komai.
- Lokacin yin taki a lokacin rani ya kamata la'akari da ingancin ƙasa. Don mafi alhẽri sha na na gina jiki, yana da kyau a yi noma a cikin ƙasa.
- Yanayin yanayin zafi yana rinjayar ci gaba da tsire-tsire. Don taki zai fi dacewa don zaɓar lokacin yawan zazzabi.
- Tasa karas ya kamata a cikin ruwan sama ko watering. A wannan yanayin, kayan abinci sun fi dacewa da amfanin gona.
- A matsayin ɓangare na taki ga karas, abubuwa kamar ash, boron, nitrogen, kwayoyin halitta, phosphorus, da potassium dole ne su kasance.
Muna bayar don kallon bidiyon akan yadda za a takin karas:
Sau nawa zaka iya ciyar da kayan lambu a waje?
- A duk tsawon lokacin girma, ana ciyar da karas sau hudu.
- Babban ciyarwa uku a watan Yuni. A wannan lokacin, lokaci na farko na shuka girma ya auku. Yana buƙatar na gina jiki fiye da taba: Organic da kuma ma'adinai da takin mai magani.
Peculiarities na ciyar:
- An fara cin abinci na farko a cikin makonni 3-4 bayan shuka.. A wannan lokacin, zaɓi abubuwan da ake bukata don gano ci gaba da ƙwarewa da ƙarfafa asalinsu.
- Ana ci gaba da ciyarwa makonni biyu bayan hadi.. A wannan lokacin, shirya shirye-shiryen da ke dauke da phosphorus da potassium.
- Rikicin na uku ya fada a farkon Yuni - farkon Yuli. A wannan lokaci, tushen yana girma musamman da sauri kuma yana karba ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Don inganta tsarin fasalin, yana da kyau don amfani da cakuda itace ash.
- A karo na hudu karas ana ciyar da wata daya kafin girbi. Ana shayar da gadaje tare da wani bayani da ke dauke da potassium ko boron, hadaddun da calcium, phosphorus. Wadannan abubuwa sun zama mahimmanci a matakin karshe na ci gaban amfanin gona.
Ash
Early lokacin rani
- Safiyar doki tare da toka ya dace da matakan farko na karamin taki.
- Ash da aka samu daga ciyawa da ciyawa ya ƙunshi potassium, alli da phosphorus. Wadannan abubuwa sun isa su ciyar da asalinsu.
- Don abubuwa da sauri buga tushen, shirya ash bayani.
Dama:
- 200 g na abu.
- 3 lita, daga ruwan zãfi.
Shirin abincin:
- Kayan da aka haɗa.
- Nace a cikin sa'o'i 24.
- Add 10 lita na ruwa.
Tsarin aikace-aikace:
- Pre-zuba kasar gona.
- Yi ragi tsakanin layuka.
- Ƙara bayani zuwa gajiyar.
Tsarin aikace-aikace:
- Yada a kan gado.
- Yayyafa da ƙasa ta amfani da rake.
A ƙarshe
- An yi amfani dashi a cikin ruwa.
- Bayar da ku don inganta dandano da girman tushensu a matakin karshe na samuwar amfanin gona.
Dama:
- A gilashin bushe ash.
- 3 lita na ruwa.
Shirin abincin:
- Kayan da aka haɗa.
- Bari ya tsaya.
Tsarin aikace-aikace:
- Pre-zuba kasar gona.
- Yi ragi tsakanin layuka.
- Ƙara bayani zuwa gajiyar.
Boron
- An bada shawarar yin amfani a Yuli.
- Lokacin da aka yi amfani dashi daidai, tushen zasu sami dandano mai dadi.
Dama:
- 1 takardar ruwan zafi.
- 1 teaspoon boric acid.
Shirin abincin:
- Kayan da aka haɗa.
- Bari ya tsaya.
Tsarin aikace-aikace: Ana amfani da maganin don yaduwa da fi.
Muna bayar don kallo bidiyon akan amfani da acid acid kamar taki don karas:
Nitrogen
Yuni da Yuli
- Yana da shawara don amfani a farkon lokacin rani don tallafawa ci gaban kayan lambu.
- Maganin Carotene da sunadaran gina jiki sun inganta dandano da abincin sinadaran amfanin gona na gaba.
- Nitrogen yana taimaka wa ganye don zama mai zurfi.
- Tare da wuce haddi na nitrogen a wannan lokacin a cikin karas sugar ragewa, ya zama mai ruwa, an adana amfanin gona mafi muni.
- Rashin nitrogen rinjayar launi na ganye da kuma mai tushe. Zai iya juya launin rawaya.
- 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun bushe da ƙananan.
A watan Agusta
- A watan Agusta, an kara nitrogen a karamin adadin.
- Tare da wani wuce haddi na nitrogen a wannan lokacin, 'ya'yan itatuwa na iya zama babban kuma sako-sako da tare da m aftertastes. Tsaro na girbi zai rage.
Jiko na weeds
- Jiko na weeds, musamman nettle, yana da kyau mutane magani ga karas taki.
- An yi a mataki na samuwar tushen.
- Kyakkyawan sakamako a kan sugar saturation.
Phosphorus
Early lokacin rani
- Gabatarwar phosphorus a watan Yuni shine tushen danyen shuka.
- Mahimmanci yana ƙin shuka tare da sukari, yana ba da launi mai kyau mai launi, yana tara keratin.
- Kare daga juyawa.
- Tare da rashin phosphorus, ganyayyaki suna samun ratsi mai laushi ko tsummoki mai laushi da ƙuƙumma, da kuma bushe. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari girma kananan, tare da tushen tushen tsarin da mummunan dandano.
A ƙarshe
A watan Agusta, lokacin da aka samu girbi mai girbi, ana buƙatar karamin phosphorus. Yana da tasiri mai kyau a kan abun ciki na sukari da kuma abincin dandano na tushen.
Taki rabbai:
- 15 g na urea.
- 20 g na potassium nitrate.
- 15 g superphosphate biyu.
- Lita 10 na ruwa.
Shirin abincin: hade abubuwa.
Tsarin aikace-aikace:
- Ruwa a cikin karamin adadin a tushen shuka.
- Girman ya isa mita mita 10.
Potassium
- Ta hanyar shigar da shuka, potassium na taimaka riƙe duddu kuma yana da tasiri mai tasiri a kan rayuwar rayuwa ta amfanin gona.
- Ya kamata a ci gaba da tushen tsarin, makomar gaba ta amfanin gona.
- Idan akwai kadan potassium, da karas yana tsayawa girma, fata hardens, 'ya'yan itacen ya zama fibrous, da kuma fi harba karin kwari.
Taki rabbai (don ciyarwa na farko):
- 25 g na ammonium nitrate.
- 30 g na superphosphate.
- 30 g na gishiri.
- Lita 10 na ruwa.
Shirin abincin: hade abubuwa.
Tsarin aikace-aikace:
- Ruwa a cikin karamin adadin a tushen shuka.
- Girman ya isa mita mita 10.
Taki rabbai (na biyu ciyar):
- 30 g na granulated potassium sulfate.
- Lita 10 na ruwa.
Shirin abincin: hade abubuwa.
Tsarin aikace-aikace:
- Ruwa a cikin karamin adadin a tushen shuka.
- Ku zo cikin ƙasa mara kyau.
- Yawan ya isa ga mita 1.
Abin da ba za a hadu ba?
Zai fi kyau kada ku yi amfani da chlorine da chlorine dauke da takin mai magani.. Abubuwan da aka tara sun haifar da guba.
Sakamakon ciyar da kurakurai
- Shirya shiri mara kyau ba zai iya haifar da bayani don kai ga mutuwar amfanin gona ba.
- Haɗuwa da kwayoyin kwayoyin halitta tare da adadin ma'adanai mai yawa zasu iya juya tsire-tsire cikin kwayar halitta, marar lafiya.
- Fertilizing ma sau da yawa zai iya lalata tushen amfanin gona.
- Rashin taki zai hana shuka na damar damar girma da kuma ci gaba akai-akai.
Tasa karas ya kasance a cikin tsawon lokacin girma da cigaba. Wannan ya kamata a yi daidai, ƙoƙari ya bi ka'idodin tsari na gabatar da kwayoyin halitta da ma'adinai. Sakamakon ba shi da tsawo a zuwan. Girbin noma mai kyau, mai dadi, mai dadi kuma mai ban sha'awa mai tushe zai zama mafi kyawun sakamako ga aikin da aka kashe.