Furen furanni a cikin lambunku: duk abin da game da kyawawan hibiscus Fireball

Akwai fiye da 200 nau'in hibiscus. Yawancin su su ne daji. Duk da haka, jinsunan gida suna bawa gonar da hanyoyi daban-daban na yin mãkirci.

A cikin wannan labarin zamu dubi hibiscus Fireball, wanda aka nuna girmansa da kyakkyawar bayyanar furen ƙauna. Mun koyi yadda za a yada wannan shuka, da yadda za mu kula da shi sosai. Dubi hoto na shuka.

Bayanan Botanical

Kwallon Kifi na Hibiscus (Hibiscus herbaceous) - wani tsire-tsire mai tsami wanda yake da tsayayya ga digiri 30 na sanyina iyalin malvaceae. Sauran sunaye sune herbaceous ko hybrid hibiscus.

Bred by rayar uku North American hibiscus nau'in:

• ja (Hibiscus coccineus);
• ruwan hoda (Hibiscus moscheutos);
• holly (Hibiscus militaris).

Bayyanar

Gidan yana da tsattsar wuta mai tsayi kuma zai iya kaiwa tsawo na 2.5 m. Lafiness ba karami ba, saboda girman girman ganye da furanni. Foliage ne mai kama kamar sunflower ganye.

Flowers zo a cikin tabarau daban-daban daga fari zuwa ja. Ɗaya daga cikin furanni na iya samun diamita na har zuwa 30 cm, wanda yake kusa da itatuwan dabino biyu. Yawancin lokaci yana da fatar guda 5 da ke fatar juna. Tsire-tsire yana da tsinkaye tsawon lokaci, saboda gaskiyar cewa kowane flower bloomsing blooms ne kawai wata rana. Bayan flowering, tsaba suna cikin kwalaye.

Hotuna

A nan za ku ga hoto na hibiscus Fireball.

Tarihin

Hibiscus Fireball ne thermophilic kuma ba sha'aninsu dabam ga danshi. A cikin al'ada gabatar Kiev Botanical Gardens su. Grishko a 1965. Kula da kwarewar Academician Rusanov a cikin Botanical Garden of Academy of Sciences na Ukrainian SSR.

An yi ƙoƙari don ninka shuka furancin shuka ta wurin shuka daya daga cikin ma'aikatan lambu na botanical - V.G. Zhegolevoy. Duk da haka, ta kasa cimma wannan.

Wani kuma shine mafi yawan matasan hibiscus ba su samar da tsaba ba. Saboda haka, kana buƙatar zaɓar nau'i-nau'i biyu na iyaye kuma sun haɗa da zaɓin hibiscus Bolotniy. Rashin raguwar iri bazai tsangwama tare da haifar da tsire-tsire na shuke-shuke ba.

Yanayin geography

Wasan wuta yana da tsire-tsire wanda zai iya girma kusan a ko'ina. da kuma a kowace ƙasa. Gwargwadon ikonsa na tsayayya da digiri 30 na sanyi ya zama cikakke ga yankuna sanyi, da hibiscus yayi haƙuri da fari, amma ruwan ruwa yana da mummunan tasiri akan shi.

Kula

Ko da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna da ka'idojin dasawa da kulawa, suna taimakawa wajen samun karfi da kuma kyakkyawan shuka.

• Zazzabi Kodayake flower zai iya jure wa tsananin sanyi, yawan zafin jiki na ci gaban shine 20-25 ºС.
• Watering Yana son tsaftace ruwa, ya fi kyau a gudanar da aikin da safe ko da maraice, lokacin da rana ba ta da zafi sosai. Ana gudanar da lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe. Idan yanayi ya yi zafi sosai, to, kana buƙatar ruwa shi sau ɗaya a rana. Ana bada shawara don ƙara takin gargajiya zuwa ruwa, da kuma ma'adinai na ma'adinai a lokacin budding.
• Haske Wannan injin yana da ƙarancin haske, saboda haka ana bada shawara don dasa shi a ɗayan lambun ka mai dumi, mai kyau. A cikin kwanaki na farko bayan dasawa, yana da kyau a rufe shuka daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
• Ground Duk wata gonar lambu mai laushi za ta yi, amma don shuka ya fi girma da lafiya, ana bada shawara don ƙara gurasa a cikin ƙasa, da kuma ciyawa da bambaro. Tana tsiro talauci a kan ƙasa.

  Hankali! Mulching ta kawar da shinge daga ƙasa bayan watering, wanda yake da mahimmanci, tun da tsarin tushensa yana kusa da farfajiya.

• Shuka. Ana yin gyaran gaba don siffar daji ko don bunkasa haɗin.
  1. Dole ne kayan aikin ya zama mai ƙwarewa, don haka kada a sassaƙa sassa daban-daban, an warkar da su.
  2. Cire duk tsofaffi, rauni, rassan rassan.
  3. An yanke harbe a kan koda.
  4. Don siffar shuka da ake bukata don tsunkule filayen matasa.

• Ciyar. Hibiscus ya amsa sosai ga kari, musamman a lokacin girma. A wannan lokacin, an ciyar da shi da phosphate da nitrogen da takin mai magani sau ɗaya kowace mako biyu. Don shirya don hunturu, kafin a fara sanyi, ana amfani da kayan aiki na potash.
• Tashi A lokacin bazara, an yi shi lokacin da harbe ke girma zuwa mita 10. Idan an sake dasa furanni mafi girma, zai ɗauki lokaci mai tsawo don ɗauka.

  Don dashi:

  1. Yi rami, girman tushen tsarin shuka.
  2. Yi kyau, magudanai magudi.
  3. Brick mai fasalin an dage farawa akan kasa, yashi - 10 cm, takin - 12 cm, kuma sake 10 cm na yashi.
  4. Sanya tushen ball a cikin rami, sabõda haka, wuyansa na wucin gadi shi ne dan kadan ƙasa.
  Za'a iya ajiye shuka a wuri guda na tsawon shekaru 3-4, sa'an nan kuma ya kamata a dasa shi da rarraba daji.

Wintering

An bada shawara don ware kayan magani na tukwane a cikin rabi na biyu na rani. A cikin shekara ta biyu na watan Nuwamba, daji ya dakatar da furanninsa kuma ya fara shirya don hunturu. A wannan lokacin, inji ya kamata yayi yashi da yashi. Don hunturu, ana shuka tsire-tsire a matsayin tsire-tsire, yana barin wani ɗan sama a ƙasa kuma yana rufe shi da rassan spruce a cikin 3 yadudduka, tying da kuma kunshe da reshe na ɓacewa.

Saukowa

Hibiscus za a iya watsa shi a hanyoyi da yawa:

• Tsaba.
• Cuttings.

Tsaba

Wannan hanya ba a dauki mafi sauri ba., domin idan kun shuka tsaba a bude ƙasa zuwa zurfin 1-2 cm, shuka zai fara Bloom kawai bayan shekaru 3-4.

Duk da haka, akwai wata hanya ta yaduwa ta tsaba, godiya ga abin da tsire-tsire zai iya furewa a ƙarshen wannan lokacin rani. Don haka kana buƙatar shuka tsaba a cikin greenhouse da kuma germinate (domin girma da yawan zafin jiki da zazzabi 25-27 ºC).

Umarni:

1. Jiƙa da tsaba na kimanin rabin yini a cikin mai bunkasa bunkasa.
2. Saka tsaba a cikin rigar, dumi mai tsabta kuma sanya su cikin jaka, amma kada ka manta da iska kuma ka tsaftace su daga lokaci zuwa lokaci har sai sprouts ya bayyana.
3. A cikin shiryeccen kofin tare da cakuda peat da yashi, shuka dabam da harbe.
4. Tuni ƙananan tsire-tsire (da ciwon 2-3 ganye) an dasa su cikin babban tukunya.
5. A cikin watanni na biyu na watan Mayu, an dasa shuka a cikin ƙasa mai nisa, a nesa da 1m.

Cuttings

A lokacin rani ya wajaba don tsabtace cututtuka daga filayen sababbin.yana da 2-3 internodes. Ana yin rutsawa a zafin jiki na 22-25 C a cikin akwati da ruwa ko substrate. Kimanin wata daya daga bisani, asalin farko zai bayyana - alamar cewa za a iya dasa bishiyar matasa a cikin ƙasa.

Cututtuka da kwari

1. Sau da yawa, hibiscus fireballs iya kai hari aphid, gizo-gizo mite ko whitefly. Don taimakawa wajen amfani da furanni: aktar, aktopit, vermitek da sauran kwari. Har ila yau, sun yi amfani da mutane magani - tincture na tafarnuwa peels da sabulu.
2. Hibiscus zai iya shawo kan ganye chlorosis - saboda rashin kulawar rashin kyau, ganye suna juya rawaya kuma sun fadi. Bi da tare da iron chelate bayani.

Fusho kamar

• Hibiscus marsh.
• Siriyan Siriya.
• Hibiscus arnotti.
• Magnolia
• Plumeria.

A cikin wannan labarin, mun sake nazarin ka'idodin ka'idojin kulawa da hibiscus. Bari wannan furen ya zama abin ban sha'awa ga lambun ku na dogon lokaci.