Kamar yadda aka sani, har yanzu ba'a taba tashi a cikin duniya ba. Girman kusa-launi na buds yana da sahun "Black Baccara". An hayar shi a shekara ta 2004 ta wani dan kasan Faransa. Kamar yadda bayanin ya bayyana, "Black Baccarat" mai fure ne mai bambanta da sauran nau'in shayi. Yi nazarin waɗannan bambance-bambance a hankali kafin sanya wannan mazaunin a lambun ku.
Bayani da halaye
Shayi da kuma matasan sun tashi "Black Baccarat" wani furen fata ne mai fata da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi. Tsawancin bishiyoyi na da kimanin 80 cm, kuma nisa yana da 70 cm. Tashin shuka yana da kyan gani sosai. Green ganye suna da dan kadan m yawo. Akwai 'yan kaɗan.
Shin kuna sani? Yaran 'ya'yan itace da suka haɗu sun ƙunshi karin bitamin C fiye da lemons.Furen Black Baccarat fure sun bambanta ta launin su kusa da launin launi, tsawo da kuma siffar inuwa. Adana iyakar launi suna taimakawa ga kasar gona. Kafin bude furanni ya zama haske tabarau na burgundy. Girman su ya kai 9-10 cm a diamita. A cikin toho, lambar su kai 45 kwakwalwa.
Dabbobi iri-iri suna da tsayayya ga cututtuka kuma suna iya jurewa yanayin ruwa. Furewa suna kiyaye siffar su. Rose fari resistant, amma yana bukatar yawan watering. Yana kula da frosts zuwa - 10 ° C. Mafi yawan zafin jiki wanda Black Baccarat zai iya tsira a lokacin lokacin hunturu shine -23 ° C.Ka kula da dakin dandalin shayi na dandalin Double Delight, Sophia Loren, Chopin, Kerio, Abracadabra, manyan Gala.
Saukowa
Daga bayanin da yake da sauƙin fahimtar cewa samfurin shayi ya tashi "Black Baccarat" yana girma a cikin ƙasa. Idan an dasa shuki a kan iyakar yankin tare da ruwan sanyi, an dasa shuki a cikin fall. Idan hunturu ya kasance mummunan, ana shuka shuka a cikin bazara.
Better for flower - kaka dasa. An samo shi daga tsakiyar watan Satumba zuwa farkon Oktoba, don haka daji yana da lokaci ya fara tushe kuma yayi karfi kafin hunturu.
Yana da muhimmanci! Dole ne a girbe Rose.Rubutun penumbra yana rinjayar furancin shuka da kanta da launi da furanni, da ƙasa. Gidan ba ya son kusa kusa da bishiyoyi. Ƙaunar shuka a kusa da srednerosly shrub a kan ƙasa acidic. Babu buƙatar itace da ake bukata kafin dasa.
Ƙasa a baya digs har zuwa 40 cm cikin zurfin. Ga ƙasa tare da nauyi abun da ke ciki, ƙarin aikace-aikace na yashi da peat na iya zama dole. Da takin ko humus kuma bazai zama mai ban mamaki ba.A kasan rami dug karkashin fure shuka sa fitar da malalewa Layer. An yayyafa shi da cakuda, bayan da aka canza shi zuwa rami. Kafin dasa shuki, yafi kyau don rike daji a cikin dumi don sa'a daya don daidaita da kuma tsaftace tushen.
Ka tuna cewa tushen tsarin shuka ya kamata a cikin ƙasa, da wuyansa na wuyansa - ba kasa da 3 cm na matakin matakin ba. Idan an daɗe da shi a cikin ƙasa, to, ka yi duk abin da ke daidai kuma bayan 10-12 days matasa Tushen zai bayyana.
Wannan iri-iri, wanda aka shuka a kaka, zai samar da karfi a cikin bazara. A spring seedling zai fuskanci wani lag a girma da ci gaba na kimanin 14 days.
Shin kuna sani? Tamanin kasuwa na man fetur na jiki ya fi girma da kudin zinariya da platinum.
Kiwo
Ana sayar da tsaba da yawa a cikin gidaje. Sake gyara a gida ta rarraba gandun dajin don wannan iri-iri ne wanda ba'a so. Za a iya aiwatar da shi, amma kawai tare da shekaru biyar na bushes, yayin da suke rabuwa cikin rabi. Irin wannan gyaran zai taimakawa jinkirin rage girma kuma ya dakatar da furanni.
Yanke - mafi kyaun kiwo ga Black Baccarat. Wannan hanya ba zai cutar da uwa ba, kuma cuttings zai zama tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire bayan shekaru uku.
Rufin ƙasa, hawa da tsattsauran wardi suna samar da sararin samaniya.
Ya kamata a yanke cuttings a wani kwana na 45 °, ko dai a karkashin koda daga kasa ko sama da koda daga sama. Tsarin da aka ba da shawarar shine 15 cm. Don yanke shinge, zaɓar wani tayi mai girma na shekara ta yanzu.
Za a iya dasa shi a Yuni-Yuli a cikin akwati da aka shirya. Bayan shekara bayan haka, a lokacin bazara, zaka iya dasa dashi a cikin ƙasa. Don hunturu, makomar daji zai fi kyau a rufe.
Kula
Kula da Baccarat Black Bawarat, da kuma dasa, ba haka ba ne mai sauki. Watering, ciyar da, pruning da kuma hunturu shiri da wasu siffofin.
Watering
Yin watsi ne kawai ta hanyar rabu da ruwan zafi (mai tsanani a rana) da sassafe ko marigayi da maraice. Ruwan ruwan sanyi - damuwa mai karfi ga fure.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kada ku zuba ruwa a kan wani ɓangaren daji na sama. Wannan zai haifar da ci gaban naman gwari.Yawan sauyawa da yawan ruwan da ake bukata ta daji yana dogara ne akan yanayi mai sanyi da yanayin ƙasa. Fure daga wannan nau'in na bukatar yawan ban ruwa. Bayan tafiyar, watering ko ruwan sama ya kamata a sassauta ƙasa. Yi hankali - kada ku lalata tushen.
Top dressing
Mulching ƙasa a kan abin da daji ke tsiro, itace shavings ko sawdust, ka rage evaporation na danshi da kuma rage cikin girma na weeds. Don ciyarwa na farko da amfani da takin mai magani na nitrogen don ƙarfafa girma. Lokaci na rike shi ne nan da nan bayan an cire hutun hunturu.
Ana aiwatar da mataki na biyu na taki ne a farkon ci gaba mai girma. Saboda wannan, wajibi ne don yin amfani da ƙwayoyin abincin jiki, wanda ya haɗa da abubuwa masu mahimmanci. Lokacin da fure ya kasance a cikin lokaci na samfurori mai inganci, yana buƙatar takin mai magani tare da maganin kaza ko taki. Kuma kafin hunturu (nan da nan bayan flowering) an bada shawara a saka man da takin mai magani a cikin ƙasa.
Pruning
A lokacin rani, a lokacin flowering, fure yana buƙatar cire kayan furanni. Ana buƙatar shan kashi a spring da kaka.
A cikin idon ruwa, toshe da harbe da suka bushe ko kuma sun lalace. Wasu sassan mai tushe a sama da matakin da aka ba da shawarar (koda na huɗu) ana yanke su a wani kusurwa ta amfani da shears.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yanke katako zai iya zama bayan tada kodan.A cikin kaka, bayan lokacin flowering, wajibi ne a cire dukkanin harbe mai "fat" da wadanda suka rasa. Duk sauran sauran isa ya rage zuwa 40 centimeters a tsawo. Bugu da ƙari, kafin hunturu yana buƙatar cire duk ganye. Sai kawai bayan wannan, ana iya rufe tsire-tsire ta ganye ko kayan na musamman (alal misali, spunbond).
Cututtuka da kwari
Shan shayi na shayi yana fama da fatalwashi da kuma sulfuric blotch, amma Black Baccara ba mai saukin kamuwa da irin wadannan cututtuka, ko da yake matakan tsaro basu cutar da shi ba. Don yin wannan, a cikin idon ruwa ana amfani da daji tare da jan karfe sulfate ko kwayoyi "Topaz", "Fassara", "Fundazol", "Hom".
Idan an karya dokokin da ba a ruwa ba, kuma ruwan ya fadi a kan ɓangaren furen furen, tsire-tsire zai iya zama marasa lafiya tare da launi mai launin toka ko tsatsa. Don hanawa da kuma magance wadannan cututtuka, ana kula da daji tare da cakuda na musamman: 300 g na jan karfe sulfate + 100 g na Bordeaux ruwa da 1 guga na ruwa.
Babban kwari na iri-iri ne kwari irin su:
- kore korera fata;
- gizo-gizo mite;
- thrips;
- Cicada Rosy.
Daga kaska, magani tare da Inta-Vir da Phosbecid yana taimaka.
Tripus ya halakar da poisons "Vermitek", "Confidor" da "Agravertin."
Cicadas, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da "Zolon", "Ariva" ko "Decis".
Aikace-aikace a cikin zane-zane
"Black Baccarat", a matsayin tsire-tsire mai tsayi, ya sami aikace-aikacensa a zane-zane, yana yin ɓangaren ɓangarorin ƙasashen inda wani ɓangare na abun ciki zai halaka. A iri-iri yana da kyau tare da furanni ja da fari, da kuma perennials undersized tare da furanni a pastel tabarau. 
Tun da tsire-tsire suna da matsakaicin matsayi, za a iya dasa su a cikin kwantena ko vases don shigarwa a kan shirayi ko tashar. Amma kada ku yi girma da furen wannan nau'i a cikin gida.
Shin kuna sani? Mafi tsufa a cikin duniya shine a Chedidal Hildesheim (Jamus). Ta kusan kimanin shekaru 1000.An yi amfani da samfurin shayi "Black Baccara" da bayyanarsa a tsakanin wasu tsire-tsire, duk inda aka samo shi. An tsara iri-iri don yankan, amma yana jin lafiya a gonar. Yana da wuya a kula da shi, amma a duk dokokin, ciki har da dasa shuki, daji zai ji dadin ku da furanni har tsawon shekara guda.
